Get the prize soft!Why are them?

Kaiping, Guangdong is two cities, one is human and one is a swallow.

The person of a person is a long history of people who work hard in the smooth flow and reverse flow; the swallow's one is the answer given by the city to his people, love and thoughts, and the old nest from spring to autumn.

There are countless roads leading to Kaiping. From the north to south, the businessmen of Guangfu opened the port on both sides of the Tanjiang. The trade radiating Guangdong and Guizhou and even overseas.

Regarding the story of Kaiping people, the main line is business and overseas Chinese, and the product is a seat in the land of Kaiping.

Now, those dwellings are human and swallows. Modern people gradually unbuttoned those dusty memories in the tower, but they rarely realized that the open -people people who built these tower buildings were familiar with the construction process of China and the West.

So they broke again, and in the domestic construction sites in the country, they made Kaiping's craftsmanship famous and supported the name of Kaiping -the hometown of Chinese architecture.

As more and more cities are constantly emerging from architects, Kaiping's advantages in architecture fades like hand patterns, retreating to corners of the streets, guardrails of the windows, and the handrails of the stairs, leaving only scratches and sawing. The traces left by the carving, the cut, and the fierce strike.

△ Today's Kaiping, the sturdy tower is mixed with the camping tent, which also complements each other. Time Weekly Li Guang/Photo

History is like a narrative poem, starting with the accumulation of wealth and completing a marriage.

01

Trace

Speaking of Kaiping, especially about the history of Kaiping architecture, Li Yaonan is a person who cannot bypass it.

Li Yaonan said that when he grew up, he only cried once when he was 58 years old. It was Wenchuan in 2009. The second year after the Great Earthquake, he wanted to build Wenchuan No. 1 Middle School.

This was not a problem, but it usually took a 500 -day construction cycle to be completed 190 days.

However, the gravel that cannot be loaded, the fragile foundation, an unpredictable accident ... All this made an old architect who was actually living with the grandson and cried.

This is not only testing the technology of an architect, but also testing a person's extreme pressure.

What is pleased is that Wenchuan No. 1 Middle School has submitted the key on schedule and successfully won the Luban Award of China Construction Engineering from 2010 to 2011.

Li Yaonan was an entrepreneur who grew up under the pressure of cities and technology. But this is not a case.

Data show that there are 121 construction enterprises in Kaiping, including 1 special construction general contracting enterprise, 9 first -level construction general contracting enterprises, and 612 first -level registered builders. The construction enterprise business covers 14 provinces (cities) in China.

However, everything has the origin.

Kaiping is a city with architectural genes and deep architecture.

Most people know the city through the tower, especially the movie "Let the Bullets Fly", which allows people to experience the unique defense of Diaolou. In fact, in addition to preventing people, Diaolou is also waterproof.

Today's Kaiping Sanbu Street is composed of three ports of Changsha, Lahai and Xinchang.

Kaiping's three ports were also collected from Tanjiang. The earliest rushing Changsha opened the port in 1368. In 1851 and 1881, Laihai and Xinchang successively opened their ports. These three commercial ports are in the west of the Pearl River Delta. They are the throats leading to western Guangdong and Guangxi. Merchants from Jiangmen and Guangzhou gathered here, making Sanbu the largest business center in the middle and upper reaches of the Tanjiang River.

Another footnote formed by Sanbu is a dense local river, which often occurs in water. When wealth gather in this place, going abroad has become a secret consensus in the historically open life. This is a solution for locals to deal with cities and natural disasters.

△ A corner of the tower in Kaipangkou Town. Time Weekly Li Guang/Photo

When the older generation of Kaiping people saw that the building materials and construction methods abroad were very different from traditional Chinese buildings, they believed that the buildings such as Diaolou could not only resist water and prevent bandit affected. Therefore, when they transported building materials from overseas to their hometown, they brought the so -called ocean gray (cement) at the time with the architectural drawings back to Kaiping.

Building a house in his hometown is Guangzong Yaozu, which shows his strength and is to protect his beloved. Inadvertently, this has promoted the improvement of the original local craftsmanship technology.

On the land of Kaiping, there were more than 3,000 towering buildings during the heyday, and there are now 1833 towering.

Diaolou has become a whole of many things in Kaiping: it is the whole of memory and desire, and the whole of urban language symbols. Today, as the first World Cultural Heritage in Guangdong Province, Kaiping Diaolou and the village are called "living Museum of Modern Architecture".

02

brilliant

The hard work of Kaiping people in the construction industry was deeply imprinted in the hearts of many Cantonese from the 1960s to 1980s.

Although people do not know much about the glory of Kaiping people in the construction industry, it is not strange to talk about the Tianhe City and the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge in Guangzhou. They even participated in the construction of the Guangzhou Tower (commonly known as the "small waist").

△ One of the landmarks in Guangzhou, small waist. Time Weekly Li Guang/Photo

Of course, the more famous ones are Wenchuan No. 1 Middle School and the University of Macau Hengqin Campus. These are the winning signs of the Luban Award, without exception, they all come from the hands of Pingren.

A owner of the construction industry proudly counted the "History of Power" of Kaiping Building. In the past 30 years, nearly 270 provincial awards won by Kaiping's construction enterprises, and the works from Kaiping Construction Company have won China 6 times. The highest quality honor award- "Luban Award", which is very rare in a county. Although there is a long historical inheritance, from a modern perspective, the true rise of Kaiping's construction industry accompanies the process of reform and opening up.

Before that, Kaiping had only one construction engineering company established in 1963, and other practitioners came from the construction team and engineering installation team.

After 1979, there were 16 government communes and villages and towns in Kaiping. The second to eighth construction engineering company also established one after another, which allowed Kaiping's construction industry to enter the heyday in the mid -1990s.

However, after a brief glory, many enterprises were dragged down by engineering arrears, and a large number of technical talents were lost. Kaiping's construction companies had to survive through restructuring.

This is the fate of Kaiping's construction industry on the timeline.

From the perspective of sociology, after the reform and opening up, China's urban policy began to relax. Kaiping has the accumulation of overseas construction technology. Essence

△ In Kaiping, you can still see such traditional carpenter shops. Time Weekly Li Guang/Photo

With the development of China's construction industry, the electric white of Maoming, Guangdong, and the construction industry in Chaoshan region have also begun to rise. The construction industry in other provinces has gradually begun to enter the Guangdong region, including large central enterprises such as China Railway and China China Construction. Slowly weakened.

The symbol of the rise of the previous generation of Kaiping architects is to constantly change construction skills in practice. Subsequently, in the competition in the market, the techniques of the older generation gradually became old, and Kaiping needed a technological innovation to open up a new success.

Now it seems that this is the past that Kaiping is struggling for it. It is wealth, happiness, or a gently cried by the swallow.

△ Under an old building in Kaiping, the swallows are building nests. China has always regarded the swallows as auspicious birds, so no one will drive away. Time Weekly. Li Guang/Photo

03

Opportunity to overtaking in curve

Now Kaiping people returned to the moment, decided to rise and reshape the brilliant Kaiping construction industry.

At the end of last year, about 500 years since the birth of Kaiping, it has been established by the local government. It is founded by the local government and a related industry enterprise.

The goal of this alliance is to allow Kaiping's construction industry to develop with related industries through "aggregation, integration, integration and competition".

△ The landscape of a construction enterprise in Kaiping. Time Weekly Li Guang/Photo

For Chinese buildings, from the accumulation of bricks to the construction of reinforced concrete, it is now beginning to develop towards modular and prefabricated processes. Green, low -carbon, informatization, intelligence, these tall vocabulary are also closely related to the development of the construction industry.

In Kaiping's eyes, this is the opportunity to achieve curve overtaking in Kaiping Construction Enterprise.

Industry insiders who are familiar with the history of Kaiping's architecture said that there were many Kaiping construction companies in the past, and early in the early days belonged to state -owned assets and collectives. After the restructuring, many companies fought alone and continued to rise across the country, so they did not have a strong willingness to develop a group.

However, with the continuous intensification of market competition, foreign companies have continued to become bigger and stronger, especially the power of some large enterprises has continued to expand and sink. The external pressures faced by Kaiping's construction industry are getting greater. Strong.

△ From the traditional downtown to the watershed gardens today, Kaiping is changing from architecture and aesthetics. Time Weekly Li Guang/Photo

A person in charge of a central enterprise construction industry said that as a non -Guangdong -owned enterprise, one of them digests billions of projects in Guangdong each year is that one of the most important reasons is that they have a certain ability to pressure and resist risks for the flow of funds. The person in charge said that the construction units in Guangdong have strong business capabilities, but the ability to resist risk is relatively weak. Once the construction unit improves its ability to resist risk, market competitiveness will become great.

This is also one of the reasons why the alliance tries to make up for the shortcomings of the local construction industry. The alliance has promoted Kaiping's largest local state -owned enterprise and the core of private enterprises to jointly invest in the establishment of a company to provide construction enterprises with three core services: material collection, equipment leasing, and financial services, and give full play to their respective advantages of state -owned enterprises and private enterprises.

After experiencing the vicissitudes of Kaiping, there is new hope now.

Source: Reading Studio (ID: duchengjiplus), Jiangmen released, there are editing integration

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