"Coal City" butterfly changes ④ 丨 Wipe off the coal ash on the face, and the development of Zaozhuang develops "again"

Editor

"Wipe off the coal ash on the face" opened a new bureau and innovated in front of him. In the first quarter of this year, Zaozhuang's GDP's growth historically jumped in the province for the first time, which allowed the outside world to "reorganize the value" for the development of this resource -based dry city.

The transformation of resource -based cities is a worldwide problem. Is there any trick for the development of Zaozhuang? How is the industry's re -development and how to survive the transformation "pain"? At the moment when the pacesetters are drifting away, how can Zaozhuang develop a breakout? From now on, Phoenix.com has launched four series of reports of "'Coal City' Butterfly Change", focusing on the green development of Zaozhuang resource -based cities, the departure of the industry, and innovation in the front path, contributing to the green of Shandong, the opening of the new bureau, green Develop wisdom and present the 20th National Congress of the Party.

The fourth of Zaozhuang Development of the "Coal City" Butterfly Change Series in this issue is "again".

Early development of a city often relies on unique land or natural resources. This can be more or less proof of the rise and fall of cities since the establishment of the early British -American capitalist national central cities or summarizing the rise of early British and American capitalist countries.

Zaozhuang is the city representative developed like this. As a city in the top five in Shandong Province in the planned economy era, Lu D described the glory of the city.

Around coal, Zaozhuang has developed a large number of state -owned enterprises: thermal power plant South Plant, Coking Plant, Carpet Plant, Guo Cotton Plant, Chemical Factory, Iron Factory, Fertilizer Plant, Printing and Dyeing Plant, Rubber Factory, Cement Factory, Ceramics Factory ...

The industries involved laid the skeleton of Zaozhuang's industrial manufacturing industry. Today, some of these state -owned enterprises have restructured and some have entered history, but they still have a profound impact on Zaozhuang's industrial field. For example, in 2021, the production of cement, metal cutting machine tools, mechanism paper, cardboard, rubber tire tires and other products in the main products of Zaozhuang increased by 7.8%, 9.7%, 18.4%, and 10.5%, respectively, and still increased.

Coal resources have created the early urban development of Zaozhuang. This has allowed the urban district where the coal resource reserves are high for a long time. People are often said to be Xincheng District, and the urban district is an old city.

The development of Zaozhuang is naturally related to coal resources.

In 2009, the heavy news about resources was fermented in Zaozhuang. Zaozhuang was identified as the only resource -exhausted city in the east. In fact, at least 10 years ago, Zaozhuang's resources were exhausted. A large number of mines such as Zaozhuang Coal Mine, Taozhuang Coal Mine, and Tiantun Coal Mine have been closed one after another. Guanjing's bankruptcy reorganization was Xinxing Company.

In 2009, it was the year when Copenhagen World Climate Conference was held. my country determined the goal of slowing greenhouse gas emissions -from 1990 to 2005, the unit's domestic production value of carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 46%. On this basis, we also proposed that by 2020, the total domestic production value of carbon dioxide was reduced by 40%-45%compared with 2005.

However, for Zaozhuang people who are accustomed to underground coal digging to develop the economy, it is difficult to change their thoughts in a short period of time. In addition, the development of the economy at that time was still working until the resource -exhausted city was established. Ash".

Now it seems that at that time, the economic and social development of Zaozhuang could not find a suitable development alternative in a short period of time. The easiest example was that the heating of Zaozhuang City in winter was inseparable from coal, and the raw materials of large power plants were still coal.

However, whether it is proactive or passive, the change has quietly occurred. After becoming a resource -exhausted city, Zaozhuang people also understand that in the past, the "big hands and feet" of coal resources and the extensive era of "more shovel coal" for developing the economy had passed. It's right.

Life has to continue, and rice still needs to be eaten. How can Zaozhuang develop?

During the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao Malun Malan Tun, Malan Tun was in Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang. When it comes to Taierzhuang, this "South Gate" in Shandong has once covered Zaozhuang, because of its world -famous "Taierzhuang War". Verdon ... another new name is added today, Taierzhuang. Today, we can still touch the old city walls that have been washed by the war with our hands.

The "rebirth" of Taierzhuang and the famous broadcast in recent years are closely related to the ancient city of Taierzhuang.

But who could have thought that the early construction of the ancient city of Taierzhuang was also related to coal. The reconstruction of the ancient city of Taierzhuang began planning as early as 2006, but was limited by high construction costs, and there was a certain distance in planning and implementation.

Under the coordination of the government, 5 local coal mine companies in Zaozhuang took out 100,000 tons of coal and realized 400 million yuan to start funds. Later, as the construction continued to attract a large number of social capital to enter, it was finally announced that the reconstruction of the ancient city of Taierzhuang was announced. After the year, in May 2010, the ancient city of Taierzhuang officially opened the city.

By the end of the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan", the ancient city of Taierzhuang has received a total of more than 50 million tourists, becoming one of the hottest tourist destinations for tourists in Shandong, and even one of the years.

The ancient city of Taierzhuang has led to the innovation and development of the cultural tourism industry in Zaozhuang City and the transformation and upgrading of economic and social transformation. It explores a sustainable development path for resource transformation cities. As a successful practice of Zaozhuang's reform and opening up, it has strengthened the development confidence of the people.

Today, when we mentioned Zaozhuang again, the cultural tourism industry has become the representative industry of Zaozhuang's "re -departure". The Zaozhuang administrative division is relatively simple. Except for the functional area, it is mainly "five districts and one city". Cultural tourism attractions, such as the "Red River Wetland" in Tengzhou, the Hangzhuang National Forest Park in the mountain pavilion district, the "Guanshi Guanyuan" in Laocheng District, the Railway Guerrilla Memorial Park in Xuecheng District, Mining park. The Zaozhuang Cultural Tourism Industry sector has also continued to grow. The global tourism has begun to expose, such as hand -editing, soil pottery, and shadow. One chicken is living, hundreds of industries ", and the potential of catering, cultural tourism, e -commerce, logistics, cultural and creative, cultural festivals is being released. Cultural tourism rice "ecological rice".

Slowly, the thoughts of Zaozhuang people also began to change -when coal resources are exhausted, "green water and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan". When "leaning coal" can also develop the economy, the development of resource -exhausted cities is no longer just inverted. Forced transformation reforms, but began to actively "wipe off the coal ash on the face."

Thought is the basis of action. The cultural tourism sector is a "one window" that tears the single industrial structure of Zaozhuang, but it is more like a delicious dish. "Hard dishes" is still the industrial manufacturing industry. Understand the transformation of "drama pain" -not to investigate the speed of economic development and explore the high -quality development of the industry.

In April of this year, Zaozhuang Energy Bureau announced the list of exit and exit of the coal mine in 2022 in Zaozhuang City. Coal mines are closed or are required for development, or because of rectification, only the many industrial chains that rely on coal mine development cannot be set.

Zaozhuang gave a solution -implementing industrial technical reforms to accelerate the upgrade of traditional industries.

The "highlight" coal chemical industry has promoted the "old tree hair new buds" through technology grafting and extending the industrial chain. Zaozhuang used this to cultivate six characteristic industries such as high -end equipment and high -end chemical industry, and deepen industry -research collaborative innovation. A number of well -known universities such as universities, Zhejiang University, and Beijing Institute of Technology have established long -term cooperation to build a scientific and technological industry incubator, crowd -creation space and entrepreneurial demonstration park, so that innovation has a "production place".

With the implementation of the new and old kinetic energy conversion in various industries in the province, the national "double carbon" goal was proposed, in 2021, Zaozhuang City began to implement the three -year breakthrough operation of "strong industrial cities and industrial cities". Darge technical reforms have launched a new round of high -level technical reforms, and unswervingly promote intelligent, digital, and green transformation.

The development ideas of the main and politicians are equally crucial. After serving as the secretary of the Municipal Party Committee of Zaozhuang, Chen Ping repeatedly emphasized at the project research site to conscientiously implement the new development concept, adhere to the direction of green circulation and low -carbon development. Zaozhuang Qiang, the industry is happy, Zaozhuang Xing. "

While increasing the technological reform of traditional industries, Zaozhuang has successively deployed a large number of new leading manufacturing projects. At present, Tsinghua Brewery (Zaozhuang) Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park, Zhengweihua Nengxin Materials, and Luhua Jiji Nideamide Project, etc. The leading projects are completed and put into operation. Major projects, Lunan Big Data Center, Lunan University Health Industrial Park, Guoxu Medical Industry Intelligent Industry Base, and Smart Textile Industry Internet Project, etc., have played an important role in leading the intelligent development of the industry. Change to "Zaozhuang Zhizhi".

Thanks to the two -way rising of "one old" and "one new", the year of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" starts, the output value of Zaozhuang High -tech Industry accounts for 42.6%. The high -tech industry output value of Dongying City, which is known as the city, accounted for 39.7%of the industrial value above designated size. Considering that Zaozhuang is in the stage of transformation of resource -exhausted cities, this has also indicated that the city's "re -see" on the traditional track of traditional tracks has begun to see at the beginning of the first sight Effective.

Zaozhuang, who is "set off", has also begun to build its own advantages in the industrial manufacturing industry. For example, the lithium battery industry, which has become more and complete in the industry chain in the past two years, is expected to develop into a pillar -type industry with a scale of over 80 billion yuan in the short term, and attracts Geely, attracting Geely, which has attracted auspiciousness. For head enterprises such as Xinwangda, the lithium battery industry has become the optimal solution of Zaozhuang's energy "core".

In short, whether it is a sudden emergence of the cultural tourism industry or the transformation and upgrading of the industrial manufacturing industry that is responsible for the economic engine. In a sense, this is to break the single industrial structure. This is the important purpose of Zaozhuang's "re -departure".

However, Zaozhuang's "re -departure" did not stare at industrial development.

It only pays attention to the development of the economy and does not pay attention to serving the people's livelihood. This is a short -sighted behavior of the early development of resource -based cities.

Zhang Wenzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has presided over the National Development and Reform Commission's "National Sustainable Development Plan for Resource -based Cities". When summing up the development of resource -based cities, there has There are mining first, then there are cities, and urban construction is inadequate. The city serves mining, so there are insufficient space structure and functions. After the resources are exhausted, these problems are exposed. "

Zaozhuang also has similar problems. For example, the major central urban areas are not strong, the main urban area has not strong agglomeration capacity, the first place is low, and the urban service function needs to be improved.

"Go again", Zaozhuang started from the details, starting with people's livelihood and practical things.

In August 2010, Zaozhuang opened the city's first urban bus BRT B1 line. In the following years, BRT quickly became a hot news point for Zaozhuang people. In less than 4 years, it has become the longest BRT running line in the country. BRT construction has become a sign of the development of Zaozhuang's traffic development. Since its operation, it has not only benefited people's livelihood, effectively solved traffic congestion, but also has also become an important means to achieve the development of Zaozhuang in urbanization and accelerate the construction of new urbanization.

Compared with transportation, a livable living environment is also an indispensable truth for people's livelihood and urban services.

"A good ecological environment is the most inclusive people's livelihood, and it is also the most beautiful and most beautiful background of common wealth." Zaozhuang wrote the "green home that creates ecology" into the 12th party conference report of Zaozhuang City this year as the future as the future. Five years of effort.

In the early stage, Zaozhuang promoted the green welfare and inclusive citizens by building a small and micro -green space around citizens such as "Pocket Park", urban green nodes, and "ecological streets" and other citizens.

Taking 2021 as an example, Zaozhuang Construction completed 24 park tourism parks, 131 "pocket parks", 100 urban green nodes, 100 ecological streets and 28 provincial and municipal boundary nodes.

At present, the Zaozhuang City built -up area has basically realized the whole city of Green Manchu and the roadside. The urban residents can go out to "see green and five hundred meters into the park".

Perhaps the benefit of the people in a greater sense is that Zaozhuang continued to carry out the "Landscape and Forest Field War". In the past, it was digging mountains. Now it is a moat. This is the courage of a city and a further improvement of development thought.

Zaozhuang vigorously implemented the governance of the landscape forest field system, and focused on promoting the integration and improvement of forestry green ecology, river and lake water system ecology, urban landscape ecology, rural pastoral ecology and other systems, and built the formation of "mountains, water shows, Lin Mao, shore green, Tianwo, lakes, lakes, lakes, lakes, lakes, lakes, lakes, lakes, lakes The large ecological pattern of beauty and city pretty "is people -oriented, and human -oriented is more harmonious.

Of course, in response to the dilemma of group -type cities, as Zaozhuang has established a "one master, one strong, two pole, multi -point" city development pattern since the "13th Five -Year Plan", based on the industry as the promotion of regional coordinated development, and improving the overall regional competitiveness, the overall competitiveness of the region The urban development of Zaozhuang is expected.

A generation has the mission of a generation, and a generation has the responsibility of a generation. Reshaping the glory is the voice of the people of Zaozhuang, and it is also the mission of the Zaozhuang people at the moment.

From 2009, it was identified as a resource -exhausted city, and Zaozhuang, which is now "re -set", has entered the 13th year.

It is not only a active choice in reality, but also a "no last resort" that is rooted in the current situation of dry cities, but today's more and more proactive, how calm will be in development tomorrow.

Going again, you can't step on the air. Zaozhuang needs to find a suitable space for the economy -now, the answer is gradually clear.

In 2018, Zaozhuang's three -industry industry structure was adjusted to 9.6: 45.1: 45.3, and officially entered the era of the third industry. Nowadays, the output value of the tertiary industry accounts for nearly 50%. Coal -related leading industries have accounted for more than 80 % of the economic structure of more than 80 % of the economic structure to more reasonable to today's "321".

Departure again, after the transitional pain, the people of Zaozhuang will inevitably open a more brilliant chapter for future revitalization ...

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