22 provinces' foreign trade "mid -term entrance examination", who is holding up half of the sky?

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"A year -on -year increase of 9.4%" -The foreign trade import and export "semi -annual report" conveys a positive signal of sustainable economic recovery in my country.

In the first half of this year, my country's foreign trade scale reached 1.98 trillion yuan, which has achieved positive growth year -on -year in eight consecutive quarters. As Li Kuiwen, director of the Department of Statistics and Analysis of the General Administration of Customs, said that the import and export of foreign trade in my country in the first half of the year showed strong toughness.

This toughness is particularly obvious in areas affected by local epidemic -since March this year, the domestic epidemic has been distributed more, and "foreign trade towns" such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are affected to varying degrees. Now the semi -annual report is released, and the V -shaped rising momentum is obvious.

Data show that in the first half of this year, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Shanghai accounted for more than 50%of my country's total imports and exports in the same period, supporting foreign trade half a day.

From the perspective of the overall situation, as of now, 22 provinces have released the "semi -annual report" of foreign trade. In addition to the above four provinces, Beijing and Shandong have also become one of the provinces with more than trillions of foreign trade in the first half of the year. In addition, from the perspective of growth, Ningxia, Hainan, Qinghai and other provinces have become a new forces of the rise of foreign trade.

In addition, it is worth noting that in recent years, the proportion of private enterprises' total foreign trade value has continued to expand, and in the first half of 2022, it has increased to 49.6%. The foreign trade structure is also further optimized, and the export of high value -added products such as electrical equipment, integrated circuits and automobiles has remained rapidly growing.

Rise

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As the largest province of foreign trade in the country, the import and export data of Guangdong Province was slightly lost in the first quarter, which once attracted attention. ..

At the end of the second quarter, with the gradual release of a series of policies for the promotion of foreign trade and stability this year, the growth trend of the stability of foreign trade was prominent. In June alone, Guangdong's foreign trade imports and exports were 703.42 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. Among them, exports were 44124 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; imports were 262.18 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%.

Not only Guangdong, in the past two months, the Yangtze River Delta foreign trade is also accelerating the impact of the impact of the epidemic. In June, the total monthly export and export of the Yangtze River Delta reached 1.39 trillion yuan, the growth rate increased from negative to positive, an increase of 14.9%year -on -year, higher than the overall growth rate of 0.6%in the same period, and nearly 40%of the national foreign trade growth rate.

Specifically, of the 22 provinces that published the data, six provinces' total import and export value reached more than trillion yuan.

Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang are still the head of the head. In the first half of this year, the total imports and exports of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang reached 3.91 trillion yuan, 2.64 trillion yuan, and 2.26 trillion yuan, respectively, which occupied more than 40 % of the country's total import and export, and continued to rank among the top three nationwide.

It is worth mentioning Zhejiang. Last year, the total import and export of Zhejiang rose to 4 trillion yuan, ranking third in the country. Under the high base of 2021, how Zhejiang Foreign Trade has steadily advanced and continued to maintain rapid growth, becoming a major challenge after Zhejiang Foreign Trade Station.

According to data in the first half of this year, Zhejiang increased by 17.3%year -on -year. Among them, exports were 1.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.3%, and imports were 594.74 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%. The growth rate of import and export and imports ranked first in the major foreign trade provinces and cities in the eastern coast.

Outside of the three provinces of Guangdong and Jiangsu, Shanghai, Beijing, and Shandong, the fourth, fifth, and sixth nationwide in the country with 1.88 trillion yuan, 1.68 trillion yuan, and 1.57 trillion yuan, respectively.

Among the top six major foreign trade provinces and cities, Shandong is the second export and export of imports and exports, except Zhejiang, and the import and export growth rates are higher than the national level.

In this morning, Shandong held a press conference to introduce the foreign trade situation in the first half of the year that in the first half of the year, the import and exports of 16 cities in Shandong Province remained positive growth.

Among them, Zaozhuang, Weifang, Tai'an and Jining's import and export growth rates were higher than 30%, reaching 133.1%, 57.1%, 42.6%, and 39.8%, respectively. Qingdao's import and export of 410.06 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%, continued to rank first in the province, accounting for 26.1%of the total import and export value of the province during the same period.

Rise

In addition to the "head camp", some new foreign trade forces have gradually taken the opportunity to rise.

Under the national vision, the total import and export of Ningxia 1.25 billion yuan seemed worthless. But to talk about growth, it is a new star. In the first half of this year, Ningxia's import and export growth rate reached 70.1%, of which the export growth rate was 87.7%, ranking first and second in the country.

This is already a positive growth of Ningxia Foreign Trade for 18 consecutive months, and has maintained a high level of more than 30%in 12 months. Affected by the epidemic affected by continuous declines, foreign trade has gone out of the trough and tall.

Affected by favorable policies, since this year, Ningxia has maintained a rapid increase in imports and exports of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) member states, and the total import and export value accounts for about 30%of the region.

Similar to Ningxia, Hainan's foreign trade scale is not outstanding, but the growth rate of import and export is second only to Ningxia. Among them, exports and imports were 86.6%and 46.3%, respectively, ranking third and second in the country, respectively.

In terms of imports, Hainan imported consumer goods reached 24.23 billion yuan, accounting for 37.1%of the total value of the provincial import and export goods; in terms of exports, electromechanical products reached 7.31 billion yuan, and nearly 30%of the total value of the province's export goods were exclusively.

The driving force of Hainan's foreign trade mainly comes from countries along the “Belt and Road”. The import and export growth of the top two partners in ASEAN and the European Union has increased by more than 40%. Picture source: Photo Network 500319628

In addition, Qinghai and Jiangxi are new new foreign trade forces. The former has led to foreign trade growth with the export of manufacturing products and the import of metal ore, while the latter benefits the development of new formats such as the comprehensive insurance area and the RCEP dividend, and the foreign trade structure has also changed positively.

Specifically, the import and export of private enterprises in Jiangxi increased by 43.6%, accounting for 75.0%of the province's total import and export value; from the perspective of exported products, the exports of electromechanical products and high -tech products reached 108.77 billion yuan and 54.29 billion yuan, respectively, an increase of 33.6%, respectively. And 50.3%.

In addition to the advantageous industry, Jiangxi is also seeking the development of a new format of foreign trade. In February this year, Jiangxi Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the New Model of Foreign Trade in Our Provincial Foreign Trade", which proposed that by 2025, the new foreign trade format and new model import and export accounted for 15%of the province's foreign trade, and the province's cross -border e -commerce transaction volume will Over 90 billion yuan and so on.

Relying on the new channel advantages of modern information technology such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and big data, the digital transformation and upgrading of trade has become the direction of its next step.

In the first half of this year, with a higher trade growth rate, Jiangxi's total import and export value had reached 319.07 billion yuan, which was higher than Hubei and Hunan, and even the gap between the first Henan in the central region. Foreign trade may be a breakthrough in Jiangxi's rise in the central region.

Improve quality

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Earlier, due to the epidemic of Guangdong and the Yangtze River Delta, some orders in my country flowed to Southeast Asian countries including Vietnam.

Xie Laifeng, deputy director of the Hong Kong, Macao and Regional Development Research Institute of China (Shenzhen) Institute of Comprehensive Development and Research, "This is an inevitable law of industrial development and does not need to worry about it." As China's industry is upgraded, the middle and high -end foreign businessmen in the future will be upgraded. There will be more and more investment.

The growth and proportion of general trade imports and exports are the key to the continuous optimization of my country's foreign trade structure. In the early days of opening to the outside world, processing trade was the main aspect of import and export trade. With the continuous optimization and improvement of China's economic structure, the continuous improvement of the quality of economic development, especially the continuous increase in independent innovation capabilities, the proportion of processing trade is declining, and the proportion of general trade is increasing.

According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of this year, my country's general trade imports and exports increased by 13.1%, accounting for 64.2%of the total import and export, an increase of 2.1 percentage points over the same period last year. The more typical reflection is in terms of electrical equipment, integrated circuits, and automobiles. In the first half of this year, exports increased by 24.8%, 16.4%, and 51.1%

Specifically, in the first half of this year, the general trade import and export of Guangdong was 2.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.4%, accounting for 54.5%of the total value of Guangdong's import and export, an increase of 1.8 percentage points from the same period last year. Export mechanical and electrical products were 1.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.8%, accounting for 67.4%of the total value of Guangdong exports

The other side of the high -quality development of foreign trade is reflected in the rapid increase in the number of foreign trade enterprises -in the first half of the year, the number of foreign trade enterprises with imports and exports in my country increased by 5.5%year -on -year. Among them, the number of private enterprises increased by 6.9%, reaching 425,000, and its performance was better than the whole.

In fact, from 2018 to the first half of this year, the proportion of private enterprises' total foreign trade value has increased from 39.7%to 49.6%, foreign -invested enterprises accounted for 42.6%to 34.1%, and state -owned enterprises accounted for 17.4%to decrease from 17.4%to 16.2%. Private enterprises have become the largest main body of foreign trade, which occupies the "half of the country", which occupies a total foreign trade value.

The province of foreign trade is also working hard to "stabilize enterprises." Recently, Zhejiang has introduced ten measures to stabilize foreign trade and stabilize foreign capital. It responds to the current enterprises' reflection of more concentrated problems and demands. For example, the channels for cross -border economic and trade activities are to solve the problem of insufficient entry and exit flights such as overseas exhibitions, overseas marketing, Zhejiang procurement, and overseas investment.

In addition, Zhejiang also proposed to organize business charter machines to help companies open up the international market -on July 10, a aircraft equipped with 36 Ningbo, Shanghai foreign trade enterprises and a business group from Ningbo Laushe International Airport, flying to the port, flying to the country, flying to to the port, flying to to the port, flying to the port, flying to the port, flying to the port, flying to the port, flying to the Hongshe International Airport, flying to the Hongshe International Airport. Hungarian Budapest. This is also the first business round -trip machine in the country since the epidemic.

Guangdong is at the forefront of the development of new business and new models such as cross -border e -commerce. It is understood that in the first half of this year, Guangdong added 8 new cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test areas, with a total of 21, which achieved full coverage of Guangdong Province, which also provided new ideas for Guangdong's foreign trade SMEs.

Stable foreign trade is an important support for steady growth. In this way, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said that under the repeated impact of the epidemic, the global supply and demand gap still exists. Relying on the complete manufacturing system, China can continue to meet the needs of international markets and consumers.

Huo Jianguo, vice chairman of the China World Trade Organization Research Association, predicts that with the implementation of a policy and measures for the stability of the country's economy, the further release of external demand, coupled with the smooth flow of sea transportation and logistics, the growth rate of foreign trade imports and exports is expected to remain at 8%to 8%to to reach to 8%to to 8%to to 8%. Between 10%.

Daily Economic News

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