Analyze the first hydrogen forklift replacement of fuel forklift samples of China "hydrogen car" how to find the market "familiar road"?

Cover Journalist Lu Dang Intern Zhou Xin

"Energy is an important area for national security and development. Hydrogen energy is a secondary energy source with a wide range of applications, which is of great significance It is explained that Liu Dushun, the director of the Energy Savings and Science and Technology Equipment Department of the National Energy Administration, was July 14. On the same day, the Hydrogen Energy Application Modern Industry Chain Construction Promotion Association was held in Beijing.

Industry analysis believes that the application of hydrogen energy in the industrial field mainly includes two parts. One is to directly enter industrial production, and the other is to start with the transportation link in industrial production, and use hydrogen energy priority for industrial vehicles.

The research report believes that the development of hydrogen energy is in the stage of industrial introduction in my country, and applications in various fields are experiencing a breakthrough period of "from 0 to 1". The picture shows the staff of the new hydrogen power workshop. Photography cover news reporter Lu Dang

Data show that in the industrial vehicle system, the number of forklifts ranks first, and the number of new forklift markets in China reaches 100 billion yuan each year. However, compared with the forklifts such as fuel and battery, although my country ’s hydrogen energy forklift has begun to enter batches of production and commercialization, it is still a“ primary stage ”. In foreign countries, the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, Australia, Sweden, Britain, etc. have given priority to applying hydrogen fuel cell power to forklifts.

It is worth noting that my country's first "hydrogen -fuel battery forklift replace the internal combustion engine forklift" sample has been opened in Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical. As a policy support, in March 2022, the "Long-term Plan for the Development of Hydrogen Energy Industry (2021-2035)" released by the National Development and Reform Commission specifically pointed out that hydrogen energy is an important part of my country's future energy system. Explore large -scale applications in industrial and transportation.

A sample of a "hydrogen energy forklift replace fuel forklift"

On July 14th, at the construction of the modern industrial chain construction of hydrogen energy application in Beijing, Ma Yongsheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chairman of Sinopec, mentioned a vision -under the leadership of the "double carbon" goal, as a state -owned important backbone energy source Enterprise, Sinopec is focusing on building my country's first hydrogen energy company.

In fact, Sinopec has already begun to try hydrogen.

Yanshan Petrochemical, located in Fangshan, Beijing, was founded in 1967. This veteran petrochemical enterprise affiliated to Sinopec, in 2021 "Crab" -On October 8th, International Hydrogen Energy Day, Yanshan Petrochemical Hydrogen Energy Forklife Injecting Demonstration Station was completed, 37 hydrogen fuel cell forklifts Put into use. The fuel forklifts, which had been in the company for many years, were retired. This "iteration" was called Yanshan Petrochemical -the most domestic hydrogen forklift project in China. In the field of hydrogen energy research, this attempt was evaluated to -China's first sample of "hydrogen fuel cell forklift replace internal combustion engine forklifts".

Yanshan Petrochemical built a hydrogen forklift and injection demonstration station, and 37 hydrogen fuel cell forklifts were put in. This attempt was evaluated as a sample of "hydrogen energy forklift replace fuel forklift". Data map

Forklifts refer to motor vehicles used to carry, push the top, pull the top, pull, rise, stack or code. In the industrial vehicle system, the number of quantities is widely used in ports, airports, cargo yards, factories, warehouses, and logistics distribution centers.

In 2021, more than 90 fuel fuel forklifts in Yanshan Petrochemical launched a historical stage. The staff of the motor engineering department calculated a account -the use of hydrogen energy forklifts can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by nearly 1,500 tons per year.

A hydrogen fuel cell forklift can be added with 1.2 kg of hydrogen at a time. At present, 37 hydrogen fuel cell forklifts have been in service for more than 9 months, and Chen Haitao, the person in charge of R & D and production institutions and the head of Shinkou Power Technology Co., Ltd. On average, it is calculated on average 11.36 hours per day. 37 forklifts reduce carbon dioxide 1065.15 tons of carbon dioxide on 270 working days. The annual carbon dioxide reduction displacement is expected to reach nearly 1,500 tons. The new hydrogen power is a demonstration enterprise of the Tianjin area of ​​the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Hydrogen Energy City Demonstration Group. Chen Haitao, a member of the Fuel Battery Professional Committee of the China Energy Research Association, recalled that in December 2021, Beijing had a low -temperature weather below 19 degrees for several days in a row. Accompanied by strong wind and snowfall. These 37 forklifts work for more than ten hours a day, not only undergoing high -intensity work tests, but also the test of the low temperature environment.

A "local area cluster pollution" that needs more attention to

What are the advantages of hydrogen energy?

"Hydrogen energy is both clean energy, but also an energy carrier and energy storage method in the broad sense. It is also an ingredient for hedging the high -carbon industry." The academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the energy expert Liu Zhongmin recently stated in the People's Political Consultative Conference. The dual carrier of the material will play the role of renewable energy and industry, and the green hydrogen hydrogen preparation and hydrogen storage and transmission technology should be widely promoted.

Yanshan Petrochemical replaced fuel forklifts with new energy forklifts, which reflects that the state -owned enterprises have more detailed practice of green development concepts in one side of the "double carbon" background.

In fact, the emission of fuel power industrial vehicles, including fuel forklifts, has attracted much attention. According to data from the "Annual Report of China Mobile Source Environment Management (2021)", in 2020, non -road mobile source emission sulfur dioxide, hydrocarbon compounds, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter reached 163,000 tons, 425,000 tons, 4.782 million tons, and 23.7 10,000 tons.

Industrial vehicles such as hydrogen energy forklifts are venue operating vehicles. Through relatively simple application for filing, in accordance with the corresponding regulations, the self -built hydrogenation facilities can be constructed in the operating site to solve the problem of hydrogenation. Photography cover news reporter Lu Dang

Research data shows that taking the 3-ton forklift in industrial and mining production as an example, the average of 2.7-4.5 liters per hour under different working conditions. Based on the average fuel consumption of 3.6 liters/hour and an average of 2800 hours, a single 3 -ton diesel forklift is nearly 30 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year. In addition, the 7 -ton, 10 -ton medium -sized forklift, and ports commonly used by steel companies use more than 16 tons, 25 tons, and 32 -ton heavy forklifts. Its emissions are comparable to heavy logistics vehicles.

Not only that, industrial vehicles such as forklifts also have a commonality -centralized use, dozens of or even hundreds of forklifts work at the same time, and centralized emissions are inevitable. Researchers have investigated more than two hundred forklifts used in production links, and the total annual discharge of carbon dioxide is more than 6,000 tons.

Guangdong, located in the Pearl River Delta, is one of the largest forklifts in my country. A Foshan forklift driver told reporters that when a large number of diesel forklifts were operating in the warehouse, "a lot of gas was dizzy."

Industrial vehicles are an indispensable link in industrial production. Regarding "local regional aggregate pollution", Chen Haitao also said that on average, 7 to 9 3 -ton fuel forklift work for one hour, which is equivalent to a heavy card run 100 kilometers a hundred kilometers 100 kilometers. Carbon dioxide emissions.

The reporter learned that compared with passenger vehicles driving in public areas, and forklifts and other non -road mobile machinery emission standards are relatively lagging behind. For example, the National Fourth Eatsurding Standard (less than 560kW, including 560kW), which was originally planned to be implemented on December 1, 2020, was postponed due to various reasons. However, it is worth noting that there is news that the emission standards are expected to be implemented on December 1 this year.

Data from the World Industrial Vehicle Association (WITS) show that global forklift sales in 2020 were about 1.6 million units, and in 2021, the global epidemic "adversed" reached more than 2.34 million units. In 2020, there were more than 800,000 new forklifts in my country, 1.03 million units in 2021, and nearly 5 million in the stock market. Coupled with the forklift, field bridge, traction vehicle, etc. How big will industrial vehicles cause each year? As a result, Chen Haitao believes that it is imperative to start from industrial vehicles.

The "break" attempt of a hydrogen fuel cell forklift

The above -mentioned interviewed forklift staff talked about the new energy forklift that the battery forklift solved the problem of tail gas, but the electric loss in the low temperature environment would increase, and even minus 25 ° C cannot work properly. At present, hydrogen fuel cell forklifts take into account the characteristics of environmental protection, power and low temperature resistance. "But due to price problems, many companies think that one -time investment is too big."

"Compared with traditional fuel forklifts, the price is indeed a hesitation." A large person in charge of Jiangsu enterprise with a large amount of forklifts said that from environmental protection, hydrogen fuel cell forklifts should be the general trend. What is urgent to break through at present is how to calculate it. Good cost account.

Regarding the cost of use, Yanshan Petrochemical had a technical expert saying -the whole calculation is relatively suitable. At present, it is a better application scenario.

The report shows that my country has formed four hydrogen energy industry clusters in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Bohai Rim, and Sichuan -Chongqing and Hubei. The picture shows the new hydrogen power workshop. Photography cover news reporter Lu Dang

"If a system is more expensive than a car, I believe it is difficult to obtain customers and the market. The key to product applications lies in its extensiveness, break through the production process obstacles, realize mass production, and have the ability to deliver the market to promote the industrial process process. . "New hydrogen power expert Wang Wenqing revealed that the Yanshan Petrochemical Project is a typical case of the application of hydrogen energy forklifts. At the same time, the application of new hydrogen power in hydrogen energy cards has also been recognized by customers, such as Rongcheng Steel and Hebei Iron and Steel Projects; In the field of hydrogen energy sanitation vehicles, the new hydrogen power and Yingfeng joint work have been jointly announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Talking about the cost issues mentioned by customers, the company is providing a diversified solution through the "lease and sale combination" model. In the field of hydrogen energy for many years, Chen Haitao believes that the application of hydrogen energy in the industrial field is divided into two parts. One is to directly enter industrial production. "This is a major issue that requires cooperatives such as institutions, scientific research institutes, and industrial and mining enterprises at all levels to complete the completion The difficulty. "The second is to start with the transportation link in industrial production, and use hydrogen energy priority for industrial vehicles.

"The energy supplies of hydrogen energy road vehicles are limited by too little hydrogen refueling station, and application and promotion are a difficult point." Chen Haitao revealed that due to the long approval cycle of hydrogenation stations, high construction costs, and difficulty in long -distance hydrogen transportation, in a short time, in a short time It is difficult to build a large scale, and the promotion of hydrogen -energy road vehicles will take a long time. However, industrial vehicles such as forklifts belong to the venue operating vehicle. Through a relatively simple application for filing, in accordance with the corresponding regulations, self -built hydrogenation facilities in the operating site can solve the problem of hydrogenation.

my country is a large -scale use country in forklifts. According to the analysis of people in the industry, according to the average of 150,000 yuan per unit of the entire vehicle and the full life cycle supporting parts, the number of new forklift markets in China reached 100 billion yuan each year. Compared with the fuel power forklift, the hydrogen forklift has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency, stable power output, zero emissions, and can work at low temperature environment. However, due to price costs, promotion efforts, support policies, etc. There are relatively few.

Although my country's hydrogen energy forklift has begun to enter batches of production and commercial applications, such as Tianjin Shinkanseh Power, Shanghai Jiexin, Yixun Chuangneng and other companies have all developed and manufactured various types of sample cars or conducted demonstration applications, but they are generally " Primary Stage". In some developed countries, such as the United States, Canada, Japan, Germany, Australia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, the hydrogen energy battery power system has been applied to forklifts and promoted.

The workshop staff of Shinkou Power, a demonstration enterprise in Tianjin, Demonstration Group of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Hydrogen Energy City. Photography cover news reporter Lu Dang

In February 2022, the research team of the Hydrogen Energy Industry and Policy Research of Renmin University of China pointed out in the report of "China's Hydrogen Energy Industry Development, Policy Analysis and Local Practice" that the development of hydrogen energy is in the stage of industrial introduction in my country, and the application of various fields is positive in various fields. After experiencing a breakthrough period from 0 to 1, the report also pointed out that the development of hydrogen energy development and related application planning has been released in various places, and companies participating in the hydrogen energy sector are increasing rapidly. my country's hydrogen energy industry has achieved a comprehensive development of the industrial chain, and the space has formed the four hydrogen energy industry clusters of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Bohai Rim, and Sichuan -Chongqing and Hubei.

In the interview, Chen Haitao mentioned a case -more than 80,000 hydrogen fuel cell vehicle vehicles in the world, nearly 60,000 units. The US company Prag Power (Plug Power) in 2020, the production and operation of 50,000 hydrogen energy forklifts were far ahead in the industry. Customers include large companies such as Amazon, Apple, Wal -Mart, Coca -Cola, and Federal Express.

"The application of new energy such as hydrogen energy and other new energy in the industrial system has been regarded as one of the effective solutions to reduce industrial pollution." Chen Haitao believes that this is also an effective way to help my country achieve the goal of "double carbon" goals. one.

(Some video materials come from CCTV, Yanshan Petrochemical)

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