Don't try to eat easily!The latest reminder of Xi'an Disease Control!

Summer is the multi -yield season of mushrooms

The latest reminder of Xi'an CDC-

Many wild mushrooms are poisonous

Mushrooms that can be edible

Very similar, difficult to identify

Once eating is fatal danger

therefore

For mushrooms that do not know and have never eaten

Never try to eat

According to experts from the emergency department of the People's Hospital of Shaanxi Province, the clinical diagnosis of poisonous mushroom poisoning is called "poisonous poisoning". There are more than 100 types of poisonous mushrooms, which are very similar to eating mushrooms in appearance. Most of the wild poison mushrooms grow in mountainous areas. The colors and shapes are beautiful. People often can't stand these beautiful "temptations" in nature. They are poisoned and eaten. Toxins damage the heart, liver, kidney, and nervous system. Medicine, mortality is extremely high.

Experts say that there are many types of wild mushrooms in my country, and there are many poisonous mushrooms and poisonous mushrooms. Commonly toxic mushrooms are concentrated in the family of goose cream, red mushroom family, beef liver bacteria, filamentogenia, and mushroom family. Poisonous mushrooms often grow in dark and humid dirty areas, and some toxic species in goose cream and red mushrooms may also grow in clean places such as pine forests. Poisonous mushrooms are bright in color, with red, green, black, green, purple and other colors, especially purple, which often has toxic, and it is easy to change color after picking.

But it is not easy to distinguish whether mushrooms are poisonous by color and shape. "There are many types of mushrooms, and folks have various ways to identify poisonous mushrooms, but these methods are unreliable and unbelievable. Therefore, the most effective way to prevent poisonous mushroom poisoning is not to pick, buy and eat wild mushrooms that are unfamiliar with themselves."

Mushroom poisoning has different durations, and the symptoms of a few people are easily deteriorated after poisoning. Once they eat suspicious toxic mushrooms or symptoms of symptoms, they should go to the hospital for treatment in time.

Poisonous mushroom poison

There are upper vomiting, diarrhea, dermatitis

Phantom, renal failure

Even suddenly faint symptoms and other symptoms

The main manifestation is

I. Gastroenteritis type: The incubation period is short, and the disease occurs within ten minutes to a few hours after consumption. Evise vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain occur. Abdominal pain shows the nature of colic in the colors, which can decompose water. In severe cases, blood can vomit blood and dehydrate ,coma. However, there are few acute liver and kidney failure and death. This symptom is more common, with a short course, fast recovery, and relatively good prognosis. More poisonous poisoning poisoning.

Second, nervous spirit: unclear, dancing, spasm, drooling, sudden laughter, entering excitement, trembling fingers, hallucinations, and severe stir -up, delirium, coma, etc. Deldising with umbrella poison and toad poison rarely died.

Third, hemolytic type: The latent period is long, up to 6 hours or days. There are gastrointestinal symptoms, and then acute anemia, jaundice, low back pain, hemoglobinuria, liver and kidney enlargement, and even uremia. Severe patients are accompanied by symptoms of nervous system, and they can be restored 5 to 10 days after symptomatic treatment.

Fourth, toxic hepatitis type: long incubation period, usually more than 6 hours, acute nausea and vomiting, falsely healing after 1 to 2 days, and suddenly changes in the condition, hemorrhagic jaundice, hepatoblasty, elevated transaminase, fast heart rate and other acute hepatitis or acute acute levels Renal failure can also be combined with nerve mental symptoms. In severe cases, it will suddenly die in a coma, and the mortality rate can reach 50%to 90%.

Fifth, respiratory circulation failure type: It mainly manifested in acute renal failure, respiratory palsy, and toxic myocarditis, and the mortality rate is high.

6. Light excessive dermatitis type: 1 to 2 days of the incubation period, manifested as sunlight allergies, dermatitis appears in the sun, such as swollen lips, redness and swelling of the face, acupuncture pain, burning pain, sustainable days for several days Essence

How to save self -rescue after poisonous mushroom poisoning?

Experts say that first call 120 immediately

And keep poisonous mushroom samples or pictures

For reference for treatment

Poisoners can drink a lot of warm water or dilute saline, and then extend their fingers into the pharynx to vomit. They can repeatedly reducing the absorption of toxins. During the vomiting, during the wait for the ambulance, in order to prevent dehydration, you can drink a small amount of salt and the "sugar salt water" with a small amount of salt and edible sugar. For patients with coma, do not force them to the mouth in their mouths. They should take a side lying position or lying on the side to keep the respiratory tract open. Clinically, the establishment of venous pathways, fluid replenishment, diuretic and other methods are often adopted to promote poison metabolism; gastric lavage; detoxification of detoxification; blood purification treatment: corrective electrolyte disorders, nutritional support and other treatment methods.

In short, you cannot identify whether the mushrooms are poisonous in terms of appearance characteristics. Sometimes improper consumption or storage methods can also cause poisoning. Some non -toxic mushrooms may cause poisoning with alcoholic reactions. There are three most basic principles for eating wild mushrooms: those who have not eaten should not eat, do not eat as much as possible, and try not to eat as much as possible.

Source: Xi'an Disease Control

Edit: 憨 ｜ Review: Siyuan

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