Pay attention to Sanxia 丨 Cultivation land "entry" to increase income more

Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, July 19th.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Fengshuang, Bai Mingshan, Gao Bo

With the transfer of rural labor, "who will plant land" and "how to plant" has become a problem facing some places. Relying on its own organizational system and the advantages of the villages, the Hebei Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative relying on its own organizational system, and through land custody to develop social service organizations, realize "one entrustment, four provinces, two increases", farmers say that land has been "entrusted" and increased income.

With the end of summer collection, Jiao Yongbing sat down and calculated the income account of this year. "'Too' No 'is very different! I give the land hosting to the supply and marketing cooperatives, just like sending the child to the child's child, saving water, electricity, fertilizer, labor, and increasing production." He says.

The wheat fields hosted by Hebei Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperatives are being harvested. Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Mingshan Photo

Jiao Yongbing is the secretary of the party branch of Jiaowang Village, Nangong City, Hebei Province, and a big grain. "In the past, farmers planted land by themselves and caught up with good years. Under the premise of their own wages, they earned a thousand dollars per acre of income per acre of land." He said, "Now the land custody is going out, and the annual inspection income of one acre of land is 800 yuan. , Farmers can take a shot from the ground, they can work in the hosting field, or they can go out to work. After the autumn, they can still be divided into dividends. Now the income is higher than before. "

Attentive Jiao Yongbing made a comparison table for the production of land and the supply and marketing agency's hosting input: Take the wheat of 100 acres of wheat in a season as an example. There are ranging from 300 yuan to 6,000 yuan, and the production has increased.

Zhou Yihua, deputy mayor of Nangong City, said that in the past, the villagers signed a circulation agreement, the circulation fee was low, and the farmers planned to fight alone. The production materials such as fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds were bought at the market price of retail investors. During the custody process, the village committee is responsible for organizing and coordinating that it can get 30 yuan service fee per acre, which also opens up a new way for the village to increase the collective income.

During the harvest of wheat, in the Shijiazhuang Circular Chemical Park, the water -saving wheat variety "Malan 1" was planted by the Hebei Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative, with a perurone of 778.88 kg.

Guo Jincao, the leader of the Consultant Team of the Wheat Expert of Hebei Province, said that the water -saving wheat varieties achieved high yields on the land custody of the supply and marketing agency, which just shows that there are good varieties and good management.

Benefiting from the application of drip irrigation facilities, the cost of wheat production has declined this year, and the income is increased. In the field of wheat harvested, the corn seeder shuts through. The main pipeline of the farmland of Chengfang was directly connected to the ground, and the black drip pipe was like a "capillaries", which was evenly paved between the wheat ridges and delivered the water accurately. From sowing to mature, shallow buried drip irrigation "small black tube" will continue to play a role in the growth of corn.

Light burial drip irrigation is in the field crop planting area. The drip irrigation band is fixed and fixed in the soil, and the water and fertilizer are evenly transported to the root of the crops in the form of drip irrigation. The biggest advantage of this technology is to save water resources.

Hebei Province is a typical resource -based water -deficient province, and the groundwater is overwhelming. Since 2021, the Hebei Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative has established a modern agricultural service company in Hebei Province with the support of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department to develop a water -saving agricultural industry chain custody service in the province.

"Compared with the traditional irrigation, the advantages of shallow drip irrigation water are obvious. Save water saving about 30 % of water saving water. Save fertilizer, accurately sending fertilizer to the root of the crop by drip irrigation system can save more than 20 % of chemical fertilizers. "Wei Genzhu, chairman of Hebei Modern Agricultural Service Company, said that in terms of provincial labor, one person can take care of 5 eye machine wells to irrigate at the same time, and take care of 1 eye machine well than 畦 畦, and can save about 80 yuan per acre. After canceling the ridge ditch, it can increase a cultivated land about 5 acres per 100 acres. At the same time, due to fine management, wheat and corn also achieved production increase.

[Editor in charge: Jiao Peng]

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