Tree Legend | Pine trees: Available

Tree legend · depth affects China's trees

(153)

Pine trees: Availability of Bone

Su Zurong

Recommended word

The pine tree is resistant to barren and strong vitality. It is the most common and most common tree. In the long -term interaction with pine trees, people not only recognized the extensive practicality of pine trees, but also interpreted their profound cultural connotations. Pine trees are respected as "the length of the hundred woods", and they have the reputation of "eighteen public", "Chitose Materials" and "Wannian Song". They are the first among the "three friends of the cold" and occupy a prominent position in Chinese traditional culture.

Tree file

The pine tree belongs to the genus of Songke, which is divided into five stitches, white leather pine, long leaf pine, oil pine, and camphor pine, pine pine, Huangshan pine, black pine, etc., which are widely distributed. , Wood for construction, packaging, papermaking, furniture, etc. Pine smoke is used in ink, pine bark, pine fat, pine needles, and pine pollen can be used as medicine.

Pine trees are respected as "the length of the hundred woods", and they have the reputation of "eighteen public", "Chitose Material" and "Menno Nian Song". They are the first in "The Three Friends of the Year of the Golden", and they have a prominent position in Chinese traditional culture. Jinshui Photo

Throughout the ages, I do n’t know how many literati scholars, the song is praised, the poems are used to pine, and the solemn and pride is praised by the pine.

Green is straight and simple

The aesthetic appreciation of pine trees generally looks at its shape and color. The shape fingers is loose, and the color fingers is loose. The pine trees are evergreen, green, green, green, green to the extreme, like a piece of emerald, decorating the magnificent and beautiful beauty of mountains and rivers. The leaves of the pine tree are composed of coniferous, or two needles are one beam, or three needles and one bundle, or five needles and one bundle, straight.

The background color of the pine tree is green, but due to the different varieties, the colors are different, such as the long white mountain deciduous pine, the young leaves are pale yellow, such as yellow flowers, commonly known as yellow flower pine. Money is loose, its coniferous is golden, and after the autumn, Huang Chancan is a piece of yellow. The Himalayan, also known as Cedar, is creamy for most of the year. It is like Santa Claus standing in the snow and warm in the severe winter.

Photo by Bai Beauty Song Zongyuzhu

The pine tree is tall, tall and upright, rigid and straight, simple and powerful, and can give people a high power. The ancients said: "It is like a wind, sitting like a bell, standing like a pine, lying like a bow." That is, it means that being a person must be positive, upright and selfless, and have an independent personality. In people's minds, the pine tree is the benchmark, that is, the model, that is, the hero.

Li Tiemei sang in "Red Lantern": "My father is like Songbai's will and stands, and is the hero of the hero." Guo Jianguang in "Sand Family Bing" said: "To learn a green pine on the top of the Taitai Mountain." The strong and tenacious character and character, like a towering moral height, let Chinese people look up forever.

The pine tree is mainly composed of trunk, branches and coniferous leaf, which is simple and concise. The pine trees of the middle and adults, after naturally pruning, delete the unnecessary part, are more simple, simple, simple, both like a fearless warrior independent hill, but also like a simple and uniform farmer, and silently guard the motherland in silence. The mountains and rivers are respectful.

The greens that people see in the mountains and mountains are mostly the posture of pine trees. Pine trees know that ordinary and ordinary, so do not set up shelves, do not demand the environment, as long as there are some space, they will grow up. Pine trees are deep -rooted tree species, and their roots have root bacteria, a little soil layer, even if the rocks can survive. As the saying goes, "There are no mountains without flying seeds, and there is no flying." Pine nuts wings with wings, floating with the wind.

All kinds of pine trees seen in Huangshan, Hengshan, Taishan, Qianshan, and Zhangjiajie are beside the stone, or the root roots are dried in dangerous rocks, or the stone is broken through the clouds, such as welcome pine, giving guests pine, black, black, black, black, black, black, black Tiger pine, flying tiger pine, phoenix pine, unicorn pine, etc., with different flowers, different forms, are all strange, can be called wonders.

Songshiro Fengfeng Moon

After watching pine and pine izi, you need to appreciate Songshi.

Pine trees usually grow on mountains and mountains, and often flowers on the giant rock wall, showing their diverse heroic postures. This is Qisong. The pine trees on the stone wall giant rock are not the charming and softness of the flowering plant, but the masculinity, the beauty of the strongness, the beauty of the strongness, the beauty of the hardness. The painters carefully observed this natural phenomenon, so when drawing loose, do not forget to draw stones and pine stones to form a pine stone map. With the tall and tall and upright and hard -to -commit criminal, the literati painter's chest is directly expressed in the chest of the literati painter, so as to meet the gentleman's clearness, integrity, and chastity.

Cao Zhibai, Ni Yan, Shi Tao, Pan Tianshou and other painters painted the pine, the pen and ink, and the mountains and rivers. Xu Xiake said in "You Hengshan Diary": "The color of the stone is one, and the reason is different; The paintings of algae are more strange; those who have the stone and the bending are bent, and the fate is abrupt and ancient. " One strange, the other, the true appearance, appearance, and true style of Fang Xian pine trees. Stone is a strange thing of nature. Matsushans borrowed stones to show their foundations and momentum; trees are the handsomeness of life, and stone also uses trees to present life and vitality.

Look at the pine, listen to pine wind carefully. The pine trees are different from the leaves of broad -leaved trees. They are thin and tough. When the wind blows through the pine forest, the sound is clear, the sound is pure, and there is a natural and wonderful rhythm. "Cong" won the ancients' preferences, so there is a saying that "don't love loose color, just listen to the sound of pine sounds". The wind blows across the pine forest, and the sound of pine is like music, sometimes delicate and light. Tao Hongjing, a writer: "Special love pine wind, the courtyard is planting pine. Every time he smells his ring, he is happy to be happy." Wang Wei, the poet of the Tang Dynasty, also likes Songfeng: "Songfeng blows the band, and the mountain moon shines the piano." Poet Liu Changqing: "Lingling seven strings, listening to Songfeng Han quietly." While playing the piano, how comfortable he listened to the sound of pine. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the poet Wang Yanhong: "Ban curtain banana rain drifted in the rain, and a pine wind boiled tea." Rainwater poured from banana leaves into the house, splashing out of the table, the poet still had Yaxing, boiled new tea, listened to Songfeng quietly, listening to Songfeng Fengfeng Essence The Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai listened to Songfeng, and he was lying in a high lying, and was intoxicated in the Songfeng Xianle: "Time to visit the pavilion, listen to pine wind and sleep." "Love to listen to Songfeng and lie down Over. "Modern writer Lin Shu:" Who is like a mountain of life, sitting and listening to Songfeng to white heads. "There is no demand, I only hope that this life is in the natural landscape, and he listens to Songfeng until he is old. "He knows the Changsong, whom Xiao Se is." Song Shi gave the vision for pleasure, and Songfeng gave the hearing happy. The ancient Hanshi masters were still inadequate. They hope that there will be a bright moon as a companion. In the pine forest under the moon, Fuqin sings, listen to the spring, and experience the beauty of nature, and enjoy the joy of the universe. This is Songyue.

Qingsong Jinsong Gu Song

Green pine. Pine trees, commonly known as green pine. In natural landscapes, close or visible scenes, as long as there is green pine, the picture is green and green immediately. "The Book of Songs · Xiaoya" said: "Such as bamboo buds, like Songmao." Zhuangzi also said: "Dahan is coming, frost and snow falls, and I know the pine and Baimao." Evergreen evergreen is even more sang. Shen Yue's "Han Song Poems": "The formula of the shooting is cold, and the onion marks the twilight." Li Delin's "Yongsong Tree Poems": "The old cold has no color change, and the old age has a branches." "Pine green mountains, I don't see today." Tao Yuanming's "Drinking": "Green pine is in Dongyuan, and the grass is not his own posture." Ling Xiaoxue. "Qing Song was not afraid of the severe frost and snow, and was lush for the years. Evergreen and evergreen are impressed by the longevity and longevity. The folk wishes longevity is commonly used. Crane is a long -lived fairy bird. In the traditional concept, the crane is the king of longevity. According to the "Shen Mirror", there is a couple in the south stone room of Jinzhengyang County. There is a lonely pine in the back of the stone room. A hundred years later, the couple turned into Shuanghe to rise to the sky and wrapped around the pine. Therefore, there is a saying of "Songhe Yannian". The auspicious picture of Songhe, or the auspicious picture of Songhe Changchun and He Shousongling, often hangs at home, implying auspicious Ruyi and Shouhe extended.

Ji Song. The pine trees are rooted in deep mountains, and the mountains are entered into the wild mountains. The pine trees are full of wind and frost and rain, and the sun and the moon are shining, and the cage is light and fog. Naturally, the pine tree is thick, the branches and leaves are simple, the green signs are empty, and the manners are thousands of, so it is called Jinsong.

Liu Yan's "Gift to Brother": "Positive Pavilion Mountains, Poor Valley Stroke. The sound of the wind is strong, and the pine branches are strong." Change, Jie Xingjun knows. "The image of Jinsong's erect and strong and eloquently resonated with the literati and Mo Ke, and used this as the criterion of the characters. During the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a Li Yuanli, who was not afraid of power during the period of officials, and opposed eunuchs. He was advertised as "Eight Jun" by the Tai students. The famous Jinshi, tall and high -style, is proud and unique, because he is unwilling to cooperate with the ruler. A song of Guangling San made many people admire: "Xiao Xiao Su Su, hearty and clear." On the paper.

Photo by white leather pine Ding Hongmei

To this day, people's admiration and admiration of the tall and upright image of pine trees, the perseverance and tenacity, and the character that does not change the character still does not decrease. In "The style of pine trees", Tao Zhu said that pine trees "the wind can't blow it down, the flood is flooded, the cold freezing does not die, and the drought is not bad. It just grows up and carefree." Chen Yi's "" "Miscellaneous Yongsong" poem: "The snow is crushed with green pine, the green pine is very straight and straight. To know the pine high, it is time to be snowy." The poet borrows things to express her, but it seems to be written in pine. The adherence and the original intention will not change. Mao Zedong's "Lushan Fairy Cave" poem: "The twilight is vast, and the clouds are still calm."

Lonely pine. Refers to the background of Gu Song, depicting the scholars and literati after being frustrated by the official career, and the road is far away, hiding in the mountains, making two or three huts, on the bank of Sanwan Song, a number of tables and chairs, or chanting piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed piano chanting, or detailed fines. , Ya to landscape, quietly understanding mysterious, revealing the hidden thoughts in the mountains and water shows. Ma Lin's "Listening to Songfeng" in the Southern Song Dynasty, in the paintings, lonely pine leaning between mountains and stones and streams, a hermit wearing a scarf, a long beard, showing his mind, sitting on the pine The sound of gusts from Matsuma. Tao Yuanming's "Return to Speak": "Fushan and Panpan" just show the joy of lingering landscapes at this time. If the image of Jinsong is expressed, and the side of the WTO, the side of the world, then Gu Song is the other side of the birth, high and inaction. And "inaction" is not an inaction, "inaction" is a relatively "no" "none". It is not a kind of wisdom and attitude of life. It is a kind of actions to avoid risks and adherence to their beliefs. Zhang Xuanming's "Shanxing Seeing Gu Song Cheng Yong": "Lonely Song Yu Yushan Pepper, Su Shuang Ling Qingxiao." Lu Wenming's "Live Ancient": "Gu Song Pan Mochi, not to change the virginity." Li Bai "Ancient Wind": , Difficult for Tao Liyan. "Although Gu Song is alone, he still Su Suxiao, standing upright, unchanged in nature, no change in nature, and unwavering, and these are exactly what the literati doctors value. No matter Jiusong or Gu Song, The pine tree's tough nature has been firmly engraved in the hearts of the literati doctors. They are willing to connect their lives and pine trees to show upright and innocence. Zhao Mengfu Shuzhai is named Songxuezhai, and the native of Songxue; Liu Min begged the old man with other Song Ju; The well -known philosopher Feng Youlan lived in No. 57 Yanyuan, Peking University for a long time. There were three pine trees in the hospital. Feng Youlan named his life book "The Complete Works of San Songtang". Mr. Feng explained to this: "There are three pine in the court, and the two are more and more somewhat." There are three pine in his courtyard, which is two more than Mr. Tao Yuanming. Mr. Feng used Sankesong as a friend, accompanied by the day and night, quietly, all the works of his life, also crowned San Song, asking for the "Three Songtang Complete Works" and the three pine trees all the way, often in evergreen.

About the Author

Su Zurong's senior engineer of the Forestry Bureau of Fuqing City, Fuqing City, has authored "Introduction to Forest Aesthetics", "Forest Culture Brief Theory", "Forest Philosophy Sansa", editor -in -chief of "Forest and Culture" and "Forest Culture Research". Article.

"China Green Times" July 18, 2022

Trees legend

Deeply affecting Chinese trees

Starting from March 12, 2019, the China Green Times, the Chinese Forestry Society, and the Asia -Pacific Forest Organization jointly launched the public welfare communication activity of "trees legend and deep influence of China", pay tribute to the trees, and be grateful to those trees that bless China bless China Essence

Every kind of tree is a living history book and a legend of beauty. From ancient times to the present, the impact of trees is always ubiquitous in the survival and reproduction of the Chinese people, folk customs, socioeconomic, national character, and even civilization.

The "trees legend and depth affects China's trees" public welfare communication activities. Through experts and media interaction with the public, from the aspects of ecology, economy, society, history, aesthetics, and humanities The far -reaching impact on China and Chinese people, spread the knowledge of trees to the public, promote forest culture, and promote the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful Chinese.

The "China Green Times" specially opened a large -scale special column of "The Legend of Trees · Deeply affects China".

To understand the "trees legend and depth affecting China's trees" public welfare communication series, you can pay attention to the "ecological topic" WeChat public account, check historical news, or call the editorial department for consultation, telephone: 010-84238477, 84238470.

Submitting mailbox for the legend of the tree legend:

[email protected]

Tree legend · depth affects China's trees

Click on the title.

(1) Ginkgo, eternity through time

(2) Huangdi hand -implanted cypress: national root Huaxia soul

(3) The treasure of the country's treasures and the fragrant dool sandalwood

(4) Baihua, the white boy through the glacier period

(5) Golden Leaf Elm, China's "Golden Branch Jade Leaf"

(6) Chinese pigeon tree, green messenger of green

(7) The life of Mao Baiyang, simple and magnificent bank

(8) Camphor tree, Oriental Jiamu send nostalgia

(9) Bamboo, representative elements of national culture

(10) Eucalyptus in the south: the beams of the country of China

(11) Indus trees: trees that can express their expressions

(12) Pine trees: proud of bones stand up to the world

(13) Changbai Song: The magical existence of mysteriously

(14) Populus euphratica, heroes shaped by nature

(15) Fallicine leaf pine in North China, loyal alpine guards

(16) Bamboo, the spiritual totem in the soul

(17) Red Flower Magnolia, only Jiaohong real kingdom

(18) Oak trees, you have more than just the bronze branches and iron dry

(19) Gongsun Shu, the Eastern Holy One Yao China

(20) Tea, an oriental magic leaves

(21) Agarwood: King of Plant Diamond Wanxiang

(22) Mulberry: "Oriental God Tree" bred the Silk Road Civilization

(23) Olives: Drifting through the sea just to meet you

(24) Paulong, Yale Qingyin spreads the world

(25) Metasequoia, the resurrected "fossil" plant (26) Guohuai, Yushu Linfeng more thousand years

(27) Thin Shell Mountain Walnuts, collecting the aura of the earth

(28) Yue Hua, outline the alpine tree line with life

(29) Falconum Wood Lotus: Magnolia New Gui Tree

(30) Camphor tree and Jiangxi's very much source

(31) Episerrack of Desert, immortal legend on Gobi Beach

(32) The crown fruit, the "Oriental God Tree" with a lot of talents

(33) Tsubaki Tree: One wooden calendar spring, autumn, one leaves full of Qiankun

(34) Stinky: The name "Black History" of the mediocre material "

(35) Muhuhuang: Loyal Haijiang Guardian

(36) Banyan tree, Dugu becomes a forestry of forestry

(37) Non -sufferings: Godci Jiamu Huizhi Cangsheng

(38) Great Rideline: Brothers Song, Mawei Huangshan

(39) Trees: Waves and Siye Fanfan

(40) Dahua yellow peony, Yougu Qihua natural treasure

(41) Red Bean Shengnan Kingdom is the most acacia

(42) Daqingshu, after witnessing history after vicissitudes

(43) Expusive: All of them benefit humans

(44) lychee, forest jade brews nourishing mannida

(45) Huanglianmu: The potential of the majesty stands unlimited

(46) Wangtianshu: "Giant" in the tropical rain forest

(47) When I met Tonghua Mei Mei, I heard Tong oil fragrance

(48) Writer Zhang Kangsan: Fall in love with Yuanbao Feng

(49) Shanmu, so as to insert Yashan along the diameter

(50) If there is no Hongsong, who will raise the blue sky?

(51) Starting mulberry tree, Huaxia civilization all the way west

(52) Cizhu and Wind Green Bamboo

(53) Magic jujube trees, a tree of mother -in -law, a tree red

(54) Bu Yiren is regarded as the fragrance of the god tree

(55) Bauhinia blooming forever

(56) Hongsong, the head of the "New Three Treasures" in the Northeast

(57) Xiangxiang: The gourmet Zhen fruit inherited for thousands of years

(58) Jujube travels to the world, the beauty of the beautiful fruit is blessed

(59) Wooden lotus: biological fire protection guard

(60) Maple Xiangshu: Frost Leaf Red in February Flower

(61) Plum blossoms do not fight for spring and clear gas

(62) Wooden ginger leaf Ke Tianci sweet tea

(63) Wolfberry benefits all beings to interpret Chinese red

(64) There are many good materials in the world

(65) The Saints of the Yi family compete for Yan Qunfang

(66) Thousands of brown offspring at home are not poor

(67) Peach blossoms still laugh in the spring breeze

(68) Oil tea: Xiangpiao has become rich for thousands of years

(69) Hou Pu: Chunhou and simple thousand -year -old medicine

(70) oil tea: king of wood oil oil

(71) Teak: The King of Wanmu of the Buddha

(72) Foreign pine: "foreign households" become the pillars

(73) Tree: Duobao tree with eye -catching people

(74) Li Zhichun with rain 10,000 hectares of white snow fragrance

(75) Oil Nan: Tropical Rainforest "Oil Storage Storage"

(76) Purple Magnolia, also the same medicine is also appropriate

(77) Gemu: The indomitable "tough guy"

(78) Kapok: Red Flame Burning "Hero Tree"

(79) Sandalwood, the golden tree of gold

(80) Shan Cangzi: The natural fragrant bag of attacking

(81) Red Bean: Acacia Saint Love has a soft spot

(82) Mangrove: Coastal Line Green Guard

(83) Acacia Tree: A affectionate home book

(84) Step Blim: Hainan Special Material "Big Brother"

(85) Liu De Chunfeng hangs down thousands of silk strips

(86) Yu Ganzi: Natural Medicine Food Health Pills

(87) Phoenix trees flying fire Phoenix

(88) Hainan Rough: Natural Anti -Cancer Pioneer

(89) Southwest birch, not ordinary things on earth

(90) Coconut: Tropical treasure tree Hainan business card

(91) Jackfruit: Queen of Tropical Fruit

(92) The fir: The most beautiful ancient tree in the vicissitudes of the sea

(93) Figs: Sugar buns on the tree

(94) Dianshan Tea: Double Flower Oil Double World World

(95) 桫椤: "Fern King" of Dinosaur Cones

(96) Jiangnan Shengdan Orange Seasons are all incense

(97) Lagerstroemia: Who has no flowers in a hundred days of red

(98) Northeast Rawwin Jishi Guanyin Shan

(99) Ren Dou: The green elves on the stone

(100) Bodhi: Blessings of the Wisdom Tree Fulin beings

(101) Caplans: Eastern Pearl of Eastern Crops

(102) "Poison King" in the tree see blood sealing throat

(103) Three hard and wide: good brothers do not forget each other

(104) Pei Yushan fruit millennium China 榧

(105) Jingxiang Tao: Burning its southern country of Hua Yao

(106) Moringa: Nutritional Health Wood Vegetables

(107) Pomegranate: The world's Qishu Kyushu famous fruit

(108) Hawthorn tree: pure "love tree"

(109) Bauhinia: Spring Breeze Tu Fan Dai Bauhinia Full of Yangcheng

(110) Rubber: From being "stuck neck" to becoming a "cockpit stone"

(111) osmanthus: Weiyou Dangui sent a love

(112) Tree: The source of the name honey and the Buddha's association

(113) Huanghua Wind Suzuki Full Tree Gold Armor

(114) Southern State's gardenia smells incense and knows elegance

(115) Mongolia: It is both a "tough guy" and a "warm man"

(116) Xingshu: Renai incarnate into the spring messenger

(117) "Sand Big" was originally a mysterious treasure chest

(118) Dogwood: Xiu Xianli Elderly Medicine

(119) Tree: unique visual feast

(120) "Emerald" and "Black Agate" in olives

(121) Lacquer tree: Chinese lacquer lacquer lacquer skills shine

(122) In the mid -September (123) "Half -La Zi" Qianjinyu in the middle of September (123) in the maple garden

(124) Thin Shell Mountain Walnut: Wooden Oil "New Molica

(125) persimmons: delicious tree grain in the fruit in the fruit

(126) Pepper: Disease and Diseases of Tongue Tongue Tongue

(127) Fruit Emperor Loquat, alone for four o'clock gas

(128) Fire spin

(129) South Sour Jujub

(130) Palm: The South State style that can't stop it

(131) Persimmon Tree: Persimmon Ruyi Good Life

(132) Begonia: Yingchun Tu Rui Flower Zhongxian

(133) Aoyama Yingxiao Yan Dujuan Congxiang Rui

(134) Blizzard: The fragrance of weak resistance

(135) Tree: The King of Materials

(136) There is a dark fragrance when the wax plum blossoms open

(137) Drilling the sky in the winter will Liu Hongruo burns the clouds

(138) Seabuckthorn: Natural Vitamin Treasury Treasury

(139) Xintao replaced the old rune Fushou auspicious coming

(140) Huaihuai: Star Liangcai Immortal Legend

(141) （: The meaning is beautiful

(142) Rose flow

(143) Autumn Frost Dyeing Spear Red Mid -mountainside

(144) Strang: The edge is superbly exposed

(145) Sakura: Gorgeous blooming for a moment

(146) Begonia flowers bloom, live up to spring light

(147) Wisteria: dense leaves send cool fragrance rhyme drunk spring breeze

(148) Lacquer tree: I wish the world to be gloss

(149) Bodhi tree: extraordinary wisdom incarnation

(150) Li Shu: The garden is full of fragrance and the wind rises through the wall east

(151) Liu Shan: Extraordinary of Rigidity and Sepanic Essence

(152) Zishhu: Eternal Materials Love is the homeland

Executive Editor | Wen Yali

Edit | Anlu

Submit mailbox |[email protected]

- END -