Ministry of Education: Last year, the amount of patent authorization of colleges and universities reached 308,000 in the past ten years.

Cover news reporter Su Yu

On July 19, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation and development of universities since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Director of the Department of Science and Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education Lei Chaozi said at the meeting that the number of patent authorizations of universities increased from 69,000 in 2012 to 308,000 in 2021, an increase of 346.4%, and the authorization rate increased from 65.1%to to 65.1%to to increase to 65.1%to to 65.1%to to 65.1%to 83.9%; the number of patent transfer and license contracts increased from more than 2,000 to 15,000, and the amount of patent conversion increased from 820 million yuan to 8.89 billion yuan, an increase of nearly ten times.

Director of the Department of Science and Technology and Information Technology of the Ministry of Education Lei Chaozi. Cover news reporter Su Yu Photography

Lei Chaozi said that the innovation capacity of colleges and universities has continued to improve, and producing a number of important results, such as Peking University's first new method of genetic diagnosis in front of bed in the world. Zhejiang University has made major breakthroughs in preventing and controlling people infection with H7N9 bird flu and other new infectious diseases. Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia, universities responded rapidly, and more than dozens of colleges and universities were put into research on the prevention and control of the epidemic prevention and control of more than 10,000 scientific researchers. At present, more than a hundred new -crown virus test products have been developed. The first anti -new coronal virus antibody drug that was approved for listing was approved; the Xuanmu poison particles developed by Zhang Boli team developed by the Zhang Boli team of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine had a good effect in shortening the course of new coronary pneumonia.

A large number of universities such as China Agricultural University and Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University of Agriculture and Forestry have given full play to the characteristics of school characteristics, helping to win the battle against poverty, and effectively connect with rural revitalization. Colleges and universities lead 40%of the key R & D plans in the agricultural and rural fields, and actively overcome the technical difficulties of the seed industry. For example, the Zhu Youyong team of Yunnan Agricultural University led Lancang to go straight to the national "Lajun" farmers on the road to ecological poverty alleviation and getting rich.

He introduced that Huazhong Agricultural University led the development of the currently only available for processing millions of groups, both genomic selection and accurate optional features, and selected the "high -prolong", "fast -growing" lean pork new product system. 11, excellent genes cover over 100 million pigs in the year. According to incomplete statistics, the new varieties cultivated by colleges and universities cover major crop varieties such as rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, and vegetables. The cumulative promotion area exceeds 1 billion mu. The land of the motherland.

In addition, the Ministry of Education has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing and Shanghai about the co -construction of the International Science and Technology Innovation Center. ; In Shanghai University, it takes the lead to undertake major special projects such as artificial intelligence and over -limit manufacturing. Tsinghua University and Zhejiang Province have built the Yangtze River Delta Research Institute, and used this as a leading more than 50 major scientific research platforms and innovation and entrepreneurial platforms. Nearly 20 billion enterprises have promoted a large number of major scientific and technological achievements such as flexible electronic technology and intelligent network new energy vehicles.

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