20 years of butterfly changed!Create a global ecological model!This place is in Changle ...

In the midsummer, the wetland of the mouth of the Minjiang River was full of ponds, and the reeds were fluttering. When the wild ducks were happy, the water birds spread their wings high, and the citizens and tourists who came to play on the bird watch roads were endless.

Photo Conferry of the Management Committee of the National Wetland Park of Minjiang River

The Minjiang River Wetland Director Le Min River entered Haikou in the northeast of the Minjiang River. After 20 years of careful care and restoration, the wetland of the mouth of the Minjiang River has gradually explored a wetland protection and development road, which made this natural gift shine.

Jiang Liang Photo

The migration station that retrieves life

Recently, a latest survey data shows that the number and variety of birds in the wetland scientific research area of ​​the Minjiang River have increased compared with ten years ago, including 166 water birds, accounting for 53.0%of the total number of birds in Fujian Province. The number exceeds 50,000.

Migratory birds of the wetland of the mouth of the Minjiang River (Photo by Chen Mingqing)

It is worth mentioning that among the birds that have not been recorded in the first 20 years in the first 20 years ago in the scientific research report, there are birds such as red throat, cotton, and black fork -tail sea swallows. The wetland of the mouth of the Minjiang River continues the front edge.

"Bird's guts are more than before." Out of the transparent glass window of the Wetland Museum, a pupae waterbird walked in the greenest and accepted close -range gaze. It turns out that migratory birds are mostly foraging in the core area. The scope of foraging has been expanding over the years, and they can also be seen in the fields and ponds.

Nowadays, the wetland of the mouth of the Minjiang River has become a popular paradise for migratory birds. Every year, thousands of migratory birds fly south along East Asia -Australia and Western. They can fly south of the Minjiang River's wetland and linger in rich water plants.

Photo by Minjiang Zhouzi

However, at the beginning of this century, the wetland of the mouth of the Minjiang River was another scene: reclaimed land to erode beach coating, sewage waste flowed wildly, and the newly excavated fish pond invaded hundreds of acres. , Wetland function degradation, less and less migratory birds.

The decline of wetlands has attracted high attention in the province, and a 20 -year "long -lasting war" sounded. Establish a nature reserve to define the guardianship; clear the rice grass and breeding pools of mutual flowers, and return the habitat; implement projects such as transforming water, to open up soil weir projects, creating ecological bird islands ... Turnive changes.

The Minjiang River Estuary Wetland adopts cutting+rotary farming governance mutual flowers and grass (photo of the management committee of the Minjiang River Estuary National Wetland Park)

"The lens is the most honest." Yang Jin, president of the Provincial Bird Watching Association, witnessed the butterfly change. In 2003, Yang Jin observed the global endangered bird of the world at the wetland of the estuary of the Minjiang River for the first time. Every winter, hundreds of black -faced spoonbills have stopped here and even settled. "From transit to overwinter, to transforming 'permanent guests', the ecology is good, the birds vote with 'feet'." Yang Jin said.

Photo Conferry of the Management Committee of the National Wetland Park of Minjiang River

The harmonious picture of human beings symbiosis

Early in the morning, 64 -year -old Lin Fajin rode an electric car and patrolled the core hinterland of the wetland along the Plum Wet Wetland Pupan Beach to Fushan Wetland. "First, to see if there are any idle people and other people enter the core area of ​​the wetland, to prevent the seas, Zhangnet to catch birds, destroy mangroves, and observe whether the water birds are abnormal." Lin Fajin looked at the reed bushes while looking at the reed bushes. explain.

Lin Fajin is a villager in Kefeng Village, Tantou Town, Changle District. In the past, aquatic products such as hundreds of acres of shrimp, sea crickets, and red crickets in wetlands. Since the initiative to "recover and wet" before seven or eight years, they have been hired as. The full -time controller, with the remaining 10 controller, guards this wetland.

In recent years, through the protection and publicity, Lin Fajin has clearly felt that the awareness of protecting migratory birds in surrounding villagers has increased, and the behavior of bird catching and destroying wetlands is basically gone. "There are many birds who can't name it. Now they can hear and see much. Like the Chinese codonam, black -faced spoonbill, oriental white ravioli, and little swan, everyone knows a lot." Lin Fajin laughed Wait.

In addition to hiring villagers to participate in daily management and protection, with the landscapes and platforms such as patrol trails, bird watching houses, hard -working tourism, Aofeng Landscape Corridor, etc., share the shoreline, green space and landscape with more citizens and tourists. Become the value orientation of the wetland protection and utilization of the mouth of the Minjiang River.

Bird Wet Wet Wetland Reserve of the Minjiang River Estuary Wetland (Photo by Lei Yanping)

Go to the bird watching house, and feel the shocking scene of the Wanbird Xiang Ji under the telescope; go to the tourist road to take pictures, photography, and watch the reeds dancing in the distance; Running has become a preferred choice for the citizens of Fuzhou citizens.

Birds of the Paradise (Photo Conferry of the Management Office of the Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Nature Reserve)

As soon as the summer is here, the wetland ecological education series activities are in full swing. One -handed teenager walked into the wetland of the mouth of the Minjiang River, visited museums, explored wetlands parks, observed birds, and came into contact with wetlands at close range.

The Minjiang River Estuary Wetland organizes the China Youth Ecological Education and Research Activities (Photo Conferring in the Management Office of the Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Nature Reserve)

"Last year, the Provincial Bird Watching Association signed a 10 -year cooperation agreement with the wetland, which will customize natural education theme courses for children of different ages, and organize young people to participate at irregularities." Yang Jin said that through this interaction, to the child, to the child While the parents showed the results of wetland protection, they also sowed the seeds of love to protect birds and protect wetlands in their children's hearts.

The development of a parent -child bird discernic activity (Map of the Management Office of the Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Nature Reserve Management Office) of Minjiang River Estuary Wetland) New Road

"Hurry up, the upper left corner is the black -faced spoonbill!" Yesterday, on the large screen of the wetland wetland wetland wetland in the mouth of the Minjiang River, two black -faced spoonbills that were looking for food entered the monitoring field of monitoring. In the picture, the black -faced spoonbill was applied to the beach and foraged on the beach. The flat black bird beak was very recognizable. On the side of the screen, the corresponding shooting, identification, and records were performing simultaneously.

At the end of April this year, the reconstruction and upgrading project of the Minjiang River Estuary Wetland Museum was built, and the wetland smart "brain" -the smart monitoring system was enabled. Nearly a hundred high -definition "Eagle Eyes" can see all the corners of the wetland. Data such as migratory bird trend, wetland temperature and humidity, etc. provide data support for biodiversity protection.

Photo by Chen Lin

Computing power liberate manpower, data -driven efficiency. With the in -depth application of high -tech to the core area of ​​wetland protective bird protection, the three -dimensional intelligent monitoring and prevention and control system is being constructed, becoming a new exploration of wetland.

From "people and birds" to "people and birds achieve each other" to the innovative exploration of science and technology blessings, the practice of the ecological protection of the wetland wetland of the Minjiang River has enhanced people's beautiful expectations for harmony between people and nature. Last year, the Minjiang River Estuary Wetland, as the best practical case of the National Nature Reserve, was promoted to the world through the World Heritage Youth Forum, and further enhanced the influence of the ecological brand of the Minjiang River mouth wetland.

Photo by Chen Lin

At present, Fuzhou and Changle are actively promoting the application of the world natural heritage of the Minjiang River estuary wetland, based on the establishment of the complete ecosystem of "Wuyishan National Park -Minjiang -River Estuary Wetland -Taiwan Strait", start the global bidding of the Minjiang River mouth wetland protection plan, and accelerate the advancement of promotion Ecological protection repair.

"We hope that through a series of powerful action and effective measures, we will further build the wetland of the mouth of the Minjiang River into a wetland ecological protection and repair global models, so that wetland will become a model of living in harmony between man and nature." Zheng Hang said.

(Special reporter Lan Yu Ping Yu Shaolin)

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