He video | A non -legacy life: Pinghu Xunzi Book Yoyo Road Ancient and Modern
Author:Little bit Time:2022.07.19
The humanistic pulse is long, and the canal is long. Jiaxing adheres to the cultural casting the soul and strives to create a new era of cultural civilization. Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of the excellent traditional culture. Jiaxing continues to strengthen the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, actively cultivate the inheritor, and let the intangible cultural heritage bloom more charming times.
At present, Jiaxing's strive to create a model of a national civilized model city has sounded. From now on, He has released a series of videos of the "Anti -Live Life" series, paying tribute to each non -survivor with the ingenuity of his life guarding and inheritance, to show the new light of the intangible cultural heritage of ancient charm!
Look at the fourth article today: Pinghu Xunzi Book Yoyo Road Ancient and Modern
Inheritor business card
Xu Wenzhu, born in June 1957, representative inheritance of national intangible cultural heritage. Since childhood, he has been in love with his father's sister -in -law, and has since fallen in love with this art. In her teenage, she had a plan to learn her father's ability and use it as a career. In 1979, following his father officially entered the Lecture Plan. For the first time, he successfully succeeded. Since then, he has officially entered the ranks of the artist of Xunzi Book, until today.
Pinghu Grasson Book is a form of song art that is popular in Pinghu and its surrounding areas. The former book is called "cause and effect". Because the audience is mainly farmers, it is also known as the "farmer's book".
There are two sayings for the formation of Xunzi. The generation of this song is closely related to the local temple fair. After the emergence of Xunzi, it was mainly circulated in Pinghu, Jiashan and Shanghai's Yuansongjiang, Sichuan Sands, Nanhui, Fengxian, Qingpu, Jinshan and other counties. Due to the differences in voice and region, the Division Book is divided into Dongxiang and Xixiang Ren. Pinghu Xunzi Books belong to Xixiang Tune. In the 1950s, the dumplings reached the heyday in Pinghu, unprecedentedly, and once appeared "The Graduate of the Tea House, all the young people's throats itching. Listening to the book day and night is not counting, and the fields are shouted a few times".
The traditional puppet book is in the form of rap, integrating, singing, and acting in one, and shows the appearance of the show. There are sitting and singing in the form of performance. Performers wear casual clothes. The main musical instrument of the performance is one chopstick, supplemented by a folding fan. Among them, the dumplings are a percussion instrument, which are made of two round copper pieces. The copper sheet is raised in the middle of the copper piece, with a hemispherical shape. There are holes in the middle. You can wear silk or cloth. During the performance, the singer took a sister -in -law with his left hand, took a chopstick in his right hand, and sang while knocking. The rhythm of knocking the mule is fast and slow according to the content of the singing. The lyrics are mainly chanting style in seven -character sentences, and there are drag sounds at the end of the sentence. The tunes include long tone, slow tone, crying, etc. The performance process is naturally relaxed and unrestrained. The traditional puppet book is accompanied by a single gear, and the performer is male. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Quyi workers have carried out a large reform of Xunzi books, adding folk music accompaniment such as Erhu, Yueqin, Yangqin, Flutes, and developing dual -gear, three -gear, group singing, performing singing and other performance forms. Female performances are performed. Female performances Those also begin to appear.
Pinghu Xunzi Book is fast, the tone is condensed, the structure is simple, and the singing is full of spoken colors. The performance venue is mainly Xiaoshen Town Bookstore and rural teahouses. The audience is mainly farmers. Therefore, the song is full of strong local colors and thick rustic atmosphere.
Pinghu Xunzi has been born since its generation. Famous puppet artists in all ages include Xu Apei, Chen Jinbo, Liang Silong, Yu Yunqing, Hu Shiming, Guo Jinwen, Xu Wenzhu, Rong Yongxin, Wang Weiliang, etc. Among them, Xu Wenzhu and Guo Jinwen are national and provincial representative inheritors. The art accumulation of Pinghu Xunzi is very deep. There are many traditional books, with more than 100 long articles and more than 40 short stories. The themes of the book are mostly loyalty to degenerate, punish evil, and promote the concept of traditional morality. The long -term representative works include traditional tracks "Yang Family General", "Hu Family General", "Seven Heroes and Five Righteousness", etc., and the modern track "The Armed Team behind the enemy" and "White Hair Girl" and so on. The representative works of the short stories include "Peng A Pei's Mao Mao", "Plaster Lu", "Pinghu Laomi Mountain Song".
After entering the 1990s, the Pinghu Sub -book was in a trough, and the successor was lacking.At present, with the efforts of the local government, the Pinghu Xunzi Book has begun to recover, and a number of high -quality works have emerged.On June 7, 2008, the Pinghu Xunzi Book was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Edit | Fan Xiaoyu Zheng Chengcheng
Responsible editor | Zhang Ying
Review | Jin Zhoubin
Jiaguang Group He Dianxian Editorial Department
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