Guangdong announced the "transcript" in the first half of the year, GDP increased by 2.0% year -on -year

Yangcheng Evening News all -media reporter Chen Zeyun

On July 18, the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics announced the "transcript" in economic operation in the first half of the year. Data show that according to the unified accounting results of the regional GDP, the GDP of Guangdong (GDP) in the first half of the year was 5951.840 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%year -on -year. Among them, the added value of the first industry was 21.6601 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; the added value of the second industry was 2418.337 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%; the value -added of the tertiary industry was 3316.902 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1%.

According to the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, in general, in the first half of the year, Guangdong continued to increase the work of "six stability" and "six guarantees", and the main economic indicators improved in the second quarter. However, we must also see that the current "triple pressure" facing Guangdong's economic growth still exists, and the foundation of continuous economic resumption of development is not firm. In the next stage, we must firmly grasp the critical period of the third quarter, focus on key areas and key links, promote the acceleration of policies, stabilize market entities expectations, and ensure that the economy is operating in a reasonable range in a greater efforts.

See production: The added value of high -tech manufacturing increased by 6.4%

In the first half of the year, Guangdong's "rice bags", "vegetable basket" and "fruit plates" were sufficient. The seeding area of ​​summer grain (national caliber) in the province was 2.1435 million mu, a year -on -year increase of 3.6%; the output was 686,000 tons, an increase of 6.2%. The output of vegetables and edible fungi increased by 3.9%, and the output of garden fruits increased by 3.1%. Pig production capacity continued to be released, and the pigs out of pigs increased by 6.9%.

In terms of industrial production, in the first half of the year, the added value of industries above designated size of Guangdong was 1.91 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.5%year -on -year. Among them, the manufacturing industry supports significant role, the added value increased by 3.6%, driving the industrial growth of the province by 3.2 percentage points. In the pillar industry, with the steady recovery of the industrial chain supply chain, computers, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries have grown rapidly, and the added value increased by 4.3%and 18.8%, respectively.

The development momentum of new kinetic energy is better. The value -added of high -tech manufacturing industries increases by 6.4%, accounting for 29.0%of the added value of industries above designated size. Among them, the demand for home office equipment has driven by 27.3%of the manufacturing industry of computers and office equipment; 4.1%, accounted for 53.8%of the added value of industries above designated size. Among them, the demand for epidemic detection was to promote biomedical and high -performance medical devices by 16.6%.

The development of the service industry also highlights the toughness. In the first half of the year, the added value of Guangdong's service industry accounted for 55.7%of GDP. Financial support for the real economy has increased, and the added value of the financial industry has increased by 7.3%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the first quarter.

Depending on investment: Advanced manufacturing investment increased by 30.3%

In the first half of the year, Guangdong's fixed asset investment increased by 1.0%year -on -year. In terms of industries, investment in the first industry decreased by 29.9%; investment in the second industry increased by 18.3%; investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 4.1%, but the investment in information transmission, software and information technology service industry increased by 31.4%.

In terms of division, industrial investment increased by 18.1%, of which manufacturing investment increased by 20.8%. New kinetic energy is quickly cultivated, high -tech manufacturing investment increased by 38.8%, and advanced manufacturing investment increased by 30.3%, accounting for 36.0%and 64.9%of the manufacturing investment. The decline in infrastructure investment continued to narrow, the completion of investment decreased by 1.2%, and the decline was 1.3 percentage points narrowed from January to May. Among them, the railway transportation industry increased by 20.4%, and the electricity, thermal production and supply industry increased by 6.2%. The medical and health service system has continued to improve, and health investment increased by 46.0%.

Look at consumption: June Social Zero Consumption growth rate has changed from decrease to rising

In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Guangdong was 2.17 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.9%year -on -year. In June, the "June 18" shopping festival of consumer vouchers and e -commerce platforms was issued to improve consumption. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 9.5%, and the growth rate rose from decrease.

According to the consumption form, retail sales increased by 1.6%, and catering revenue decreased by 4.7%. The growth rate of basic living and pharmaceutical commodities has stabilized, and the retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol, and Chinese and Western drugs in units above the limit increased by 6.6%, 5.9%, 5.0%, and 11.1%, respectively. Consumption upgrades are stable for retail sales, the retail sales of communications equipment have increased by 8.5%, gold and silver jewelry increased by 6.6%, and cosmetic categories increased by 3.2%. The retail sales of auto goods increased by 0.4%, of which new energy vehicles increased by 150.8%.

Look at foreign trade: In the first half of the year, exports increased by 7.3% year -on -year

As a large foreign trade province, in the first half of the year, the total import and export of goods in Guangdong was 3.91 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.8%year -on -year. Among them, exports increased by 7.3%, and imports decreased by 4.0%.

From the perspective of trade methods, the proportion of general trade continues to increase, with an increase of 6.4%of the import and export value, accounting for 54.5%of the total import and export amount, an increase of 1.8 percentage points from the same period last year; %, The growth rate turns right.

Among the main trade targets, imports and exports to the United States increased by 18.8%, the import and export of EU increased by 11.0%, and the import and export of ASEAN increased by 4.9%.

Expert interpretation

How does the Guangdong economy in the second half of the year make efforts?

New and old kinetic energy accelerate conversion

Promote consumption release potential

Lin Jiang, a professor at the Department of Economics of Lingnan College of Sun Yat -sen University, pointed out that from the perspective of economic data in the first half of the year, Guangdong is accelerating the conversion of new and old kinetic energy. In the second half of the year, it is necessary to excavate consumption potential in multiple directions and invest in major infrastructure projects. Development endogenous motivation. In the first half of the year, the added value of industries above the scale of Guangdong increased by 3.5%year -on -year, and the growth rate was faster than GDP. Among them, the added value of the automotive manufacturing industry increased by 18.8%year -on -year, and the development momentum of new kinetic energy was better; the added value of high -tech manufacturing industries increased by 6.4%, accounting for 29.0%of the added value of industries above designated size. "Traditional pillar industries such as automobile manufacturing have played a role in the Guangdong economy. Although the proportion of high -tech manufacturing industries is not too high, it has grown very fast. It is the main tension and reflects the conversion of new and old kinetic energy in Guangdong."

From the perspective of consumption, in the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Guangdong increased by 0.9%year -on -year; in June, through the issuance of consumer coupons, social zero growth rates rose from decline. "On the whole, the market sales in Guangdong have restimated growth. As a large consumer province, Guangdong's consumption potential needs to be further released." Lin Jiang suggested that relevant departments should further study and promote consumption in various ways. "Only when people are willing to pay for the new economy, new products, and new services can companies have new orders, and further stimulate the development of strategic emerging industries." Lin Jiang pointed out that in the second half of the year, boosting consumption is the key.

In addition, he said that Guangdong has an obvious outgoing economy advantage. It is necessary to give full play to the complete advantages of the industrial chain and supply chain, and continue to consolidate the export advantages; The project promotes growth.

Further optimize the industrial structure

Make motivation to innovation

The co -director, researcher Pan and Lin of the Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of Zhejiang University's International Business School pointed out that in the context of the influence of the epidemic in the first half of the year, the growth of Guangdong GDP is still in line with expectations, reflecting the toughness of Guangdong's economy. As the epidemic is gradually stable, the recovery of passenger flow will continue to bring economic recovery.

In the second half of the year, what aspects should Guangdong grow steadily? Pan and Lin suggested that on the one hand, it is necessary to repeat the demand to drive consumption and infrastructure investment. On the other hand, we must continue to optimize the supply, optimize the optimization of technology and labor, and optimize the business environment to stimulate manufacturing investment. "Guangdong should pay attention to the development of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry. Manufacturing is the foundation for Guangdong to achieve development. In terms of foreign trade, we must further clear the supply chain and logistics, and use export insurance to reduce the risk of exports of enterprises for foreign trade enterprises. "Pan and Lin said.

In addition, in the second half of the year, it is necessary to continue to optimize the industrial structure, use technological innovation to achieve the economic development of Guangdong, and focus on the development of 20 strategic industrial clusters. Through the integration of industry, university and research, promote the technological innovation and development of specialized new enterprises. Invest in technical research and development funds, overcome problems, broaden the development space of Guangdong enterprises, and break through the technology barriers of Guangdong enterprises. At the same time, it is necessary to make good use of digital technology to help enterprises realize digital transformation through digitalization of industries to improve quality and efficiency. They can also form new products and service applications through digital technology and scenarios, products, and applications to help enterprises realize diversification and improvement. Comprehensive service manufacturing capabilities.

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