Practicing the instructions for ten years ｜ Moved out of the mountains of the mountains and the widening red day!Guizhou 1.92 million relocated the masses to enjoy a new life

In the summer, the cicadas on the green trees in the square are becoming more loud. Long Xiuhai, who lives in the poverty alleviation and relocation point of Yidi Miao County, who lives in the Songtao Miao Autonomous County. From the difficult households who have been sleepy in the past, to the "new citizens" who are incorporated into the new home and enjoying a new life today, the identity change brings the happiness of Long Xihai, and all of this originated from the movement of poverty alleviation. policy.

The relocation of poverty alleviation is the fundamental measure to thoroughly solve the problem of poverty and achieve the leapfrog development of the poverty -stricken people. In 2015, Guizhou took the lead in starting a "head cannon" for relocation of poverty alleviation nationwide. As the province with the largest relocation scale and the largest number of people, Guizhou explores the "six persistence" from the "first half of the article" and implements the "five systems" institutional arrangements to the "second half of the article". With employment and gradually get rich.

During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Guizhou implemented a total of 1.92 million people and relocated poverty alleviation, and a total of 949 centralized resettlement sites were completed. Build 440 medical supporting projects to meet the basic needs of relocated people to learn, medical treatment, and allocate education and medical services. As of the end of June 2022, 929,900 households have employed 414,500 households in our province, with a employment rate of 92.34%. It has achieved employment of more than one household in labor and one household, ensuring that zero employment families are dynamically cleared.

"The first half of the article": "Six persistence" to move the poor nest and chop the poor roots

"A large house of 100 square meters, spacious and bright, bags in. Television, refrigerators, washing machines ... all there are when they move in." Luo Zaiqing, who moved into the Jinxing community of Duyun City, expressed his life in the city.

In November 2016, Luo's family was relocated to the Jinxing Community of Duyun City as the poor households in establishing a file. "Compared to the past, there are much better life now. Employment, medical treatment, and studying are particularly convenient." Luo Zaiqing is very satisfied with the current living environment.

In order to win the "hard battle" of poverty alleviation and relocating poverty alleviation, Guizhou focused on "relocating, stable, employment, and guarantee", boldly explored, courageous innovation, and creatively proposed to poverty alleviation. The "six persistences" of relocation, that is, insist on provincial -level loan, adhere to the main relocation of natural villages, adhere to the centralized resettlement of urbanization, adhere to the centralized construction of the county, insist on not allowing poor households to raise debt due to relocation, persist With the production of production and dwelling, it has taken out a new road of poverty alleviation and relocation with a unique characteristics and extensive reference to the value of Guizhou, creating a "provincial model" for poverty alleviation.

Bai Yanglin Street, Qixingguan District, Bijie City, poverty alleviation and relocation area. Children and volunteers play the "Eagle Catch Chicken" game. Xinhua News Agency

The "six persistence" formed a clear policy framework and implementation path. Under this overall framework, 57 provincial -level poverty alleviation and relocation policy documents have been introduced at the provincial level to ensure that all levels of localities do not change their shapes during their implementation, and ensure that the masses can move steadily.

The policy is good or not, it depends on whether the masses laugh or cry. In early 2019, the results of random entrance examinations of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee's inspection room and the provincial government inspection room showed that the satisfaction of the masses' satisfaction policies was 99.46%, and the satisfaction of supporting infrastructure and public service facilities reached 99.03%. Housing satisfaction was 98.28%, and the satisfaction of poverty alleviation measures for employment reached 97.95%.

"The second half of the article": "Five Systems" improved the "Three Sensions"

From the ripped house in the mountains to the modern residence of Liuping community in Xingyi City, Wang Daheng, 76, once hit the "retreat" several times: What can there be no planting in the city? What should I do if I can't afford water and electricity costs? Nothing neighbors have known?

Today, Uncle Wang has no these anxiety at all, and he can receive pension subsidies without planting land every month. Hydropower costs in difficult families have been reduced. The elderly in the village have moved to a community. Essence The most satisfied thing for him is to see a doctor: "It turned out that when I went to small hospitals, I had to go twenty or thirty miles. Now there are health stations in the community.

The relocation of poverty alleviation must continue to write the "second half of the article". Guizhou has taken the lead in formulating the basic public service standards of Easy Earth Poverty Alleviation in the country, innovating and promoting the construction of the "five systems", and comprehensively strengthened the migration of Easy Earth Immigrants from training and employment, cultural services, public facilities, community governance, and grass -roots party building. Services. Around people's livelihood, the masses are at ease. Guizhou has promoted the "five systems" construction, comprehensively enhanced the sense of gain, happiness, security and satisfaction of the relocated people, and gradually realized the "five changes". In terms of the employment industry, the transformation from poverty alleviation to quality and efficiency; in terms of public services, it is basically upgraded from guarantee to the upgrade of files; in terms of community govern The transformation of diversification is transformed; in terms of grass -roots party building, it is transformed from grasping coverage to comprehensive leadership.

With the completion of the task of relocation and construction, in December 2020, Guizhou issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Follow -up Supporting Work of High -quality Poverty Alleviation and Relocation", marking a new stage for Guizhou Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Relocation to fully entered subsequent support.

Subsequent support: The development of the industry allows the masses to stabilize the "rice bowl"

"The original intention of my home to start a business was to lead more relocated people to employment, so that they had a stable job and live a better life." Zhang Shiyong, the person in charge of Guizhou Runge Electronics Co., Ltd., said that in 2020, he was together with his wife and father. Moved to the Dalongtan Community of Yilong New District, Xingyi City. Seeing a comfortable living environment and perfecting supporting facilities, he has worked abroad for many years and made a bold decision -to come up with many years of savings and return home to start a business!

After learning about his willingness to start a business, the Dalongtan community provided employment subsidies and rent subsidies. "With the support of national policies, the high -quality services of the community, Runge Electronics quickly put into production." Zhang Shiyong said. In 2021, Guizhou Runge Electronics has a company's output value of nearly 3 million yuan, driving more than 80 relocated people to employment.

The subsequent support of Easy Earth Poverty Alleviation and relocation, developing rural industries according to local conditions, and careful selection of industrial projects to ensure success rate and sustainable development. To this end, the 100,000 -stick edible fungus rod production base of Sajin Street in Xingyi City, southwestern Guizhou to ensure that the relocated mass households have more than two or more employment positions; Weining Autonomous County relocated the masses to form 6 vegetable planting professional cooperatives, Absorb more than 1,000 employment of relocated people; Tianzhu Lianshan community consisting of professional farmers' labor teams composed of relocated people to agricultural enterprises, cooperatives, and industrial bases of more than 12,000 people, with more than 2 million yuan in income, and more than 800 players have stabilized. "rice bowl".

During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Guizhou will be based on the effective connection of the follow -up support of Yidi Poverty Alleviation and the modernization of rural rejuvenation, new urbanization, social governance system and governance capabilities. To ensure the realization of "stabilization, employment, and gradually getting rich", comprehensively enhance the sense of gain, happiness, security and satisfaction of relocating the masses

Written article: Guizhou Daily Tianyan Journalist Liu Yue Wu Caili

Edit: Hu Rong

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