Yu Zhenfei and Li Qianghua, they are the clouds and dragons in the bright red | Tang Jihui

Yu Zhenfei covered the seal of "Jiangnan Yu Wu" for the book

I can't remember the specific time, it seems that it has been more with Mr. Qianghua since 2009.

Yu Zhenfei, a student, Sun Tianshen. He is my teacher Kunqu. The famous Kunqu Qingqu family lives in the area near the Chenghuang Temple on the south of Henan Road. She is similar to Mr. Qianghua. She claims that Mr. Qianghua is a maid. At that time, Mr. Qianghua's home was on the 24th floor of a high -rise building of Ruijin Xinyuan, Chongqing South Road, Xujiahui Road. They were a good card for many years and often played mahjong in several old friends' homes. If Mr. Qiang Hua was bored, a phone call, Teacher Tian Shen asked us, who liked Kunqu, who liked Kunqu to chat at Mr. Qianghua.

The old lady is a lively person. Every time we see us, we are happy. While greeting everyone sitting down, we opened up tea for everyone. I have n’t sang Kunqu opera together in the impression. Most of them listen to her storytelling, telling Yu Zhenfei, telling Kunqu, and I am the busiest in my hand. Mr. Qiang Hua has always treasured the two seals used by Yu Lao before his birth, "Yu Zhenfei Seal" and "Jiangnan Yu Wu". For a commemorative, because I understand the engraving, the printed matter naturally falls on me. Especially in June 2013, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House published hardcover, line -ups and treasure books "Su Lu Song". The volume is covered with these two seals, and it has been covered for more than three hours. However, I am very immersed in this happiness. Although the two prints are ordinary Qingtian stone, they have followed Yu Lao for a lifetime and are already full of pulp.

Mr. Xu Lao, a Kunqu family in Shanghai, had more than a hundred letters written by Yu Zhenfei to him. More than ten years ago, he had to find a new settlement for these hundred letters because of his high age and illness. Hong Weibu, a opera expert of Taiwan's "Central University", came to Shanghai to pick up some of them after learning about it, and there were some other aspects. The rest, but the Professor helped the old gentleman that the old gentleman told the school to make a decision after the school discussed. My good friend Zhao Wei is a well -known ticket friend in Jingkun. I know that I like a celebrity letter. Then I introduced that I met Mr. Xu. The old man saw me sincerity and transferred all the rest to me.

During that time, I raised this hundreds of letters every day, and read and read. I was afraid that I would be less and scared, so I had a plan to compile the collection of Yu Zhenfei. I told Mr. Qiang Hua and Teacher Tian Shen about this idea. At that time, they already knew that I had collected the original members of these letters, saying that there was really no book of Yu Lao, and they could help.

Yu Zhenfei often seals "Yu Zhenfei Seal" and "Jiangnan Yu Wu"

After the death of Lao Yu, Mr. Qianghua donated a lot of precious information of Yu Lao to the Shanghai Library, with calligraphy and painting, costumes, and letters ... In order to compile the collection of this book, I want to go to the Shanghai Library to see those those who have seen those who have seen those who have seen those who have seen those in the Shanghai Library. letter. On the afternoon of January 11, 2011, I asked Mr. Qianghua and asked her to sign a name on the document assisted by assistance. After a few days, I took the document to the picture above. The mother -in -law of my friend Weng Jiahui, Zheng Chuanhong, was received. Jiahui was a student of Yue Meiti, a student of Yu Zhenfei Kun's class. He was a niche actor of the Shanghai Kunji Troupe. Now he has been in Beijing for many years and has become an excellent youth Kun actor.

After signing the name that day, the old lady instructed me to take a moment and slowly walked into the room to take out five or six envelopes. She said that it was all a letter from Lao Yu to her: "You can see it, so don’t edit it in the book. I'm not so embarrassed. "She smiled and said," You can shoot it casually, but you can't take it away. A reporter borrowed me with me in the past two years, saying that it was returned after use, and then there was no news. , I have a poor memory, I forgot the name of the reporter. "I took the camera and patted the letter one by one. Give me, "I don't know what inside, you see." She said. I opened two, it was empty, opened the third one, and there was Zhang Xuan paper. I was curious to start, and I was stunned immediately. The words in front of me were the words "Yu Zhenfei stage art collection" (below picture). The old lady frowned and muttered: "I don't know when I wrote it." Then he said to me: "Yu Lao wrote a proposal to the CPPCC in the past. Putting it in, it is so meaningful. You must know that the year of Kunqu opera is too difficult, and that proposal brings hope to Kunqu. "

After listening to her, I started looking for this proposal of the CPPCC of Yu Zhenfei. The collection of letters has no clue, and it has become an unsatisfactory concern. However, after all, I didn't miss it. At the end of 2019, I accidentally got the material when I participated in a auction in Beijing.

As a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Yu Zhenfei participated in the third session of the Fifth Session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Beijing from August 28th to September 12th, 1980. On the afternoon of September 11, he wrote a letter. Lin Mohan said: "I have a cold on the morning of the 9th, with heat. After the doctor's injections and medication, I have receded heat yesterday afternoon, and my spirit has gradually improved. I can recover within one or two days. I regret the group exchange meeting. "Suixin attached a proposal to the conference of" Submitted to the inheritance, innovation and development of Kunqu opera "he wrote. department. Yu Zhenfei to Lin Mohan's letter and envelope

On the four -page paper of Blue Seal, Yu Lao meticulously described the inheritance, innovation and development of Kunqu opera, full of his favonus of Kunqu. Regarding the inheritance, he said that Tang Xianzu's "Linchuan Four Dreams" cannot be performed at present. Only "Peony Pavilion" is a few, and the rest will become absolute. If only the literary book is saved, he does not "live" on the stage. , But to be staged, the general audience appreciates the distance, and how to treat these masterpieces is an important issue. In addition, there are more than 500 plays in North and South Kun. There are only more than two hundred old artists. There are not many old artists in the north. The south is scattered in Jiang, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places. Organize the power and plan unified planning, and ask the old artists to continue to teach.

Regarding innovation, he said that some historical dramas and legendary dramas must be made, and at the same time, he must try to create modern dramas to enrich the performances. Regarding development, the existing troupes are facing the lack of financial resources and material resources. The Shanghai Kunji Troupe does not even have a decent artistic data room. A large number of precious artistic materials are unable to collect. In terms of talents, there are fewer and fewer old screenwriters. Young screenwriters are unfamiliar with traditions, and there are fewer composers. For this reason, he proposed that the drama and opera schools cultivated Kunqus screenwriter talents. Suggestions of actors and accompaniment talents.

After the founding of New China, Lin Mohan served as the leader of the literary and art circles. He participated in the formulation of many literary and artistic policies and the organization of literary and artistic creation. Therefore, he was extremely familiar with literary and artistic work. On October 1, 20 days later, he wrote the same letter to the Ministry of Culture Huang Zhen, Liu Fuzhi, and Zhou Wei. Coincidentally, at the end of 2020, I found the letter of the letter in an old bookstore in Shaoxing. Said: "During the third meeting of the CPPCC, Comrade Yu Zhenfei gave a suggestion on inheritance and innovation in Kunqu opera, and the report with the Jingkun Drama Troupe of Yongjia County, Zhejiang first gave it to Comrade Ma Yanxiang. Opinions. How to properly treat the ancient drama with a high artistic nature of Kunqu is indeed a very important and urgent issue. You must take measures in time and not follow him. Read the time and consider how to deal with it. (Because the handwriting of Comrade Yan Xiang is more grassy, ​​it is not easy to identify, and you may be lost, so a few copies are printed.) "

In the future, the Ministry of Culture took many measures to rescue and protect Kunqu opera. By 40 years later, this garden has already become popular. Mr. Qiang Hua once recalled the situation of the Shanghai Kun opera troupe to Wenzhou, Ruian, Yongjia and other places: "The seat rate is very high, 80 % of the previous day, 90 % the next day, and then full, there are more than 2,000 stations. Later, some local old artists enthusiastically gave us the old names of the collective Kun opera. "

Yu Zhenfei and Li Qianghua are performing

Mr. Qianghua was formerly known as Xiong Ruiyun, and Yu Zhenfei's little name was Belong. There was a phrase "Yun Conglong, Feng Conghu" in "The Book of Changes · Gan". This is called her "cloud", and she signed "Dragon" at the end. In 1980, the two became linked in 1980. Some letters Yu Lao wrote: "I won't say much. Although we have only been married for a few months, it seems that there is a relationship of one or two years. You. "The 120th anniversary of the birth of Lao Yu this year, Mr. Qianghua left not long ago. They are the colorful and colorful red in the light and shadow. They are clouds and dragons in the bright red.

("Yayun Qianqiu -The 120th Anniversary Exhibition of Yu Zhenfei Birthday", held from July 15th to August 31st, 2022 at the Shanghai History Museum)

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Author: Tang Jihui

Edit: Wu Dongkun

Editor in charge: Shu Ming

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