Today, five years ago, this innovative agricultural business method kicked off!

On July 18, 2017, at 14: 00-17: 00 in the 350 conference room of the former Ministry of Agriculture in Beijing, the former Department of Rural Economic System and Management of the Ministry of Agriculture held a symposium on the implementation of the National Agricultural Production Custody Project to guide the provinces to prepare the 2017 agricultural agriculture Implementation plan for production custody pilot projects. The prelude to the innovative "agricultural business method" of promoting "agricultural production custody" nationwide.

1. The major reform tasks of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party

In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party proposed a major reform task of "adhering to the basic status of family operations in agriculture, and promoting the innovation of agricultural management methods such as family operations, collective operations, cooperative operations, and enterprise operations." In 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out, "The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party launched 336 major reform measures. After more than 5 years of hard work, the reform of important areas and key links has achieved remarkable results-at the same time, it depends on it. At this time, some of these reform measures have not been completed, and some even need to be implemented for a long time. " At the Central Rural Working Conference on December 25th to 26th, 2021, Shanxi Province made a typical speech of "Vigorously Developing Agricultural Production Custody and Innovation and Innovation of Modern Agricultural Management", marking the innovative "agricultural business method" of "agricultural production custody" Get fully affirmed the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 2022, the Central Central Document No. 1 was first mentioned "production custody".

2. Socialization of agricultural production throughout the process of 5 years of pilot experience and improvement and improvement

In 2013, the Ministry of Finance expanded in 8 provinces and 2015 to 17 provinces. The Ministry of Finance believes that "the development of modern agriculture in addition to strengthening the" hardware "of agricultural" hardware "and improving productivity, we must simultaneously strengthen the" software "construction and improve agricultural production relations, especially the shortcomings of the agricultural production social service system." In 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance's "Notice on Supporting Social Service of Agricultural Production" first refined the five -year pilot experience of agricultural production to the "agricultural production custody" of the "agricultural production custody". Pilot to promote family operations towards the hosting operation.

3. The promotion of "agricultural production custody" nationwide

On August 16, 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Finance's "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Agricultural Product Service Industry" first defined: Agricultural production custody is the conditions of farmers and other operators under the conditions of not circulating land operation rights, Entry all or part or part of the operation of farm production in agricultural production to the agricultural business methods to complete or assist the service organization. Take the development of agricultural production custody as the main way to promote the agricultural productive service industry and drive ordinary farmers to develop moderate scale operations, and increase support for support.

Fourth, initially explore a new way for small farmers and modern agricultural development.

In 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that the "improvement of agricultural social service systems and achieve organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development." The third national agricultural census: The number of small farmers in my country accounted for more than 98%of agricultural business entities, 90%of agricultural practitioners in small farmers, and 70%of small farmers' operating arable land area. In 2019, the "Opinions on Promoting the Organic Connection of Small Farmers and the Development of Modern Agriculture" in 2019 put forward "accelerating agricultural production custody services and implementing promotion projects for small farmers' production custody services." In 2021, Shanxi Province made a typical speech at the Central Rural Working Conference. By vigorously developing agricultural production custody, "a new way to explore a small farmer and the development of modern agricultural development"

5. "Agricultural production custody" has improved the comprehensive agricultural benefits and arguing

The Ministry of Finance believes that agricultural production custody is the most effective way to effectively introduce small farmers into the track of modern agricultural development.

In 2019, the Ministry of Finance's performance evaluation "Agricultural production custody has achieved a win -win situation, achieved increased grain production, increased farmers' income, promoted green production, helped industrial revitalization, and promoted rural stability."

In 2020, the Ministry of Finance conducted a quantitative analysis of the 875 agricultural production custody pilot projects in 19 provinces across the country and showed that "a total of 356.05 yuan per mu per acre of wheat in the project area, a total of 388.84 yuan per acre of corn"

The Ministry of Finance pointed out that agricultural production hosting is an important starting point for promoting the high -quality development of agricultural production. It is an effective entry point and breakthrough in the "agriculture, rural areas".

Commemorate the 5th anniversary of the promotion of agricultural production!

--- 5 years of family operation transformation and custody operations, 5 years of small farmers connecting modern agriculture, and 5 years of agricultural powers to agricultural powers!

Author ｜ Ao Jun, a second -level investigator of the Rural Cooperation Economic Guidance Office of the Agricultural and Rural Hall in Shanxi Province

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