The exploration flowers on the emperor's golden hall, wrote the epitaph of epitaphs for Tang Bohu

When I came, do you along the way.

Hu Yanzong, Wang Wangwang, Ren Qichang, Xing Ye ...

They were scholars from the Book of History of Longshang and Dexing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Even if the years are long and rugged, someone is still looking for Lu Guanshan.

They left precious academic thoughts, rigorous academic spirit, and the feelings of self -cultivation.

Let us open a small window. In addition to the beautiful legend, we can see the true personality and life of the Wenzongsong of the Longshang, and feel the rich humanistic spirit of Gansu culture.

During the Ming Dynasty and Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, when the "first seven sons", "Wu Mang" and "Tang and Song faction" set off a tide in the poetry, a young poet quietly rose to Longyou. At that time, the people attracted attention; his calligraphy was also famous in the world.

Who is he?

(one)

He is a generation of famous ministers and famous scholars in Zhengde and Jiajing during the Ming Dynasty.

Statue of Hu Yanzong

Hu Shizong's father, Hu Shiji, has been studying teaching in Shuangliu (now Shuangliu County, Sichuan Province) in Sichuan for a long time. Under the influence of his father's father, Hu Yizong has developed a strong interest in reading since he was a child.

Hu Yizong lived up to the expectations of his loved ones. At the age of 21, he raised his person and was at the age of 29. In Fengshan Village, Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, the descendants of Hu mentioned Hu Yizong, saying that he was the exploration flower described by the emperor's Golden Hall. Is this really the case?

Qin'an Fengshan

According to historical records, Hu Yizong was originally third place in the palace test, but the trial officer at the time, the university scholar Jiao Fang, who attached the eunuch, protected his son Jiao Yellow, and fired Hu Yizong's fame in the three places. According to the scientific examination system of the Ming Dynasty, the palace test could not be dropped, but the candidates were distinguished into the triple, and they were given to "Jinshi and the first", "Jinshi Born" and "Tongjin Scholarship". Fortunately Leader Li Dongyang, he pity the talent of Hu Yizong, and asked Emperor Zhengde Zhu Hou to take photos of Hu Huanzong's meritorious name "equivalent to the first one, and taught the Hanlin Academy for review. Emperor Zhengde agreed with Li Dongyang's opinion.

The third place in a one, this is naturally exploring flowers, so Qin An's people said that "Hu Yanzong is a flower Lang", and it is not groundless. It's just that Hu Yizong's clean and honest political voice and excellent knowledge are by no means a small exploring that Hua Lang can summarize.

After Hu Yizong served as the Hanlin Academy, he soon went to the History Museum to repair the "Xiaosong Real Record". In the eyes of the world, he became an out -of -the -box historian. We will find his shining name, but in the five years of Zhengde (1510), the collapse of the eunuch Liu Jin at that time changed the fate of Hu Yizong.

Speaking of this, people cry and laugh.

After Liu Jin fell on the stage, Liu's party feathers in Chaotang were empty, including the hypothesis college scholar Jiao Fang.

However, the eight poles and Liu Jin couldn't get into it, but because of the same use of the same belonging to the same belonging to Jiao Jiaozhong, they were accused of being the same party of Liu and Jiao.

(two)

There was one historian in the Ming Dynasty, but there was a good minister who could benefit one side.

Hu Yizong was served as judge to Jiazhou (now Leshan County, Sichuan). He started from the grassroots level and was honest and self -disciplined. He had a political voice. Five years later, Hu Yizong entered the official position of the Nanjing Household Department.

At that time, the king of Ning Zhu Xi occupied Nanchang rebellion. At this time, Hu Yizong showed his unknown talent -Xiao Bing. He often plans to make suggestions for Qiao Yu of the Ministry of Military Affairs of Nanjing, take effective prevention measures, and capture Zhu Xizheng's internal response in Nanjing.

After Zhu Xi's rebellion calmed down, Hu Yanzong was promoted to Anqing Zhifu. Anqing is an important barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It has always been a heavy town. After the promotion of the promotion of the war, the recovery work after the promotion of the war is methodical: caressing exile, Xiuchengyuan, reform of disadvantages, provincial service, Xingshui conservancy, award -winning farmers, governance of roads, and commercial travel. Under the governance of Hu Yizong, the prosperity of Anqing three years later exceeded the war before the war.

Emperor Zhengde died shortly after the rebellion of Zhu Xi, and Emperor Jiajing came to power. He obviously noticed Hu Yizong's talent. In the second year of Jiajing (1523), Hu Yizong was transferred to the prefecture of Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).

At that time, Suzhou was a metropolis in the southeast, and the government affairs were complicated. When they were selected as officials in the past, they all chose to be highly vision and the capable of Mingda.

When Hu Yizong worked in Suzhou, he also left Gansu's talent to write a tombstone to Jiangnan talents.

Tongzhi "Suzhou Prefecture" said that he was "only in the county, rare before and after, Xing Xingzhi, many jurisdictions, leggling left questions, all over the lake and mountain spring."

At that time, Hu Yanzong's ink had been arched as a treasure.

Hu Yizong's calligraphy is mainly Yan and Liu, and the pen is strong, round and smooth, and the grand is just like the face. The knot is strict, calm and stable, and strong in style. Most of the giant plaques and inscriptions are the positive face, and there are raisins. The brief letter of the letter is mainly grass, the pen and ink are strong, smooth and familiar, and there are strangeness.

The inscription of Hu Yizong, Jiao Mountain, Zhenjiang

In the second year of Jiajing (1523), Tang Yin died of "Wuzhong's four talents".

Tang Yin, the word Bohu, is six Rulai, Suzhou. Because of the first test of Tianfu Township in the exam, it is also known as "Tang Jieyuan". With Shen Shitian, Wen Zhengming, and Qiu Yingqi's painting garden, they are called "Four of the Ming Dynasty" by future generations, and they have worked calligraphy and poetry. Later generations have the reputation of "Jiangnan's first romantic talent". In the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), ​​Tang Yin's brother Tang Shen set up a monument to Tang Yin in Taohua, and he asked the title of Hu Yizong of Suzhou Zhifu.

According to the "Six Rulai Jushi" (edited by the Tang Dynasty Zhong Mian, Qing Dao Guangzhao's Book), Volume 40, the six characters of the "Tomb of the Ming Tang Jieyuan" of Hu Yizong.

When Hu Yizong left office from Anqing, Anqing's people were sent to tears. In Suzhou, he is still "integrity and arguing", "name and Guo Zhong Xiang Xiang".

What kind of relationship is this! Ten years after Hu Yizong left Suzhou, the local people still missed him and "went to think of monuments" for him. "Fallen Tears".

In the fifteenth year of Jiajing (1536), Hu Yizong was promoted to the Zuo Pozai ambassador of Henan; in December of the same year, he was promoted to the governor of Shandong.

In Ren in Shandong, Hu Yizong showed a strong and wealthy side, and the spear was aimed at King Lu, who was inconsistent and disabled at the time. He impeached with a fierce speech, led to two -thirds of King Lu's Lulu, and arrested the ministers around King Lu, "the officials and people are celebrating."

Hu Yizong's inscription in Qufu's Confucius

In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), due to the merits of the river, the post of the Prime Minister's river was promoted, and the tributaries of the Yellow River (now Henan Nancao County) were opened to reduce the return (Guide, today Shangqiu County, Henan), Lizhou (Suizhou) , Today, Henan Province) Water. The project is huge and high. In the history of the water conservancy of the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yizong became a famous water management minister.

In March of the eighteenth year of Jiajing (1539 AD), he did the last major event in Henan governor -at that time Henan was disaster. He disregarded his personal safety and fell to the Emperor Jiajing, who had always been stingy , Lifting the people in the inverted.

In December of the same year, the Kaifeng official station fire and burned and Fu Yan. He blamed himself and returned to his hometown.

(three)

Xingquan Village, where Hu Yizong studied and returned to the book in his later years. It is located in Xingguo Town, one kilometer south of Qin'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province.

Hu Yizong's plaque inscribed in Qin'an Xingguo Temple

Before the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, the countryside was hazy and humble. Only the pastoral party in Zhang Heng's "Gui Tian Fu" in the Eastern Han Dynasty had a clearer impression. However, Zhang Heng did not return to the field after all. At the time of Jin and Song dynasties, Tao Yuanming's towel was short brown. With the costume of the farmers, with the elegant mood of the literati, he bowed to the Nanshan Mountain and put the song of the song, and completed the final construction of this spiritual home.

In the Mid -Autumn Festival in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Hu Yizong's mood was extremely pleasant. Eight people who had brought back to Shili, who had gathered in Xingjia Village (now Xingquan Village), drank poems, splashed ink, and was intoxicated by the landscape. In between, known as "Longxi Jiuyi".

At that time, Xingjia Village was in the back of the mountains, facing Longshui (Hulu River) in front of it, streams, birds with flowers, elegant environment, pleasant scenery. The "Longxi Spring Color" and "Kequan Ointment" in Hu Yizong's "Eight Views, Twelve Wings" are made here, and "Longxi Jiuyi" also came.

The spring water of Kequan is clear and sweet

Hu Yizong, No. Kequan, also has a Kequan Temple in Xingquan Village. Later generations are famous for their famous temples and the temple.

Today's Kequan Temple is very small and has been cultivated in recent years. In the age of the establishment of Kequan Temple, some people said that it seemed that the Song Dynasty could not be tested, but during the Ming Dynasty, it was already a famous temple in the south of Qin'an City, which was undoubtedly.

In another monument in Xingquan Village, the Virgin Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty. The locals said that Hu Yizong had studied here.

In the southeast corner of the Virgin Palace, the existing Hu Yizong Memorial Hall, the three houses, sits in the south, and there are four screens and calligraphy films in the room, "Early Dynasties" poetry and calligraphy.

(Four)

Some scholars believe that the scholars in Chinese history are composed of officials and senior intellectuals, existing in the past dynasties. Some of the imperial examinations have provided institutional guarantee for the formation and consolidation of the scholars and doctors. One of the important features of the scholars and doctors is that they participate in national politics and are one of the important creators and inheritors of Chinese culture and art.

Hu Yizong has been an official for more than 30 years. He deeply feels the sinister and cold on the way, so he positions his own years on the coordinates of the "opening of the pavilion" to the heart. His main academic achievements are found in "Bird Rats and Mountain Collection". In many aspects of science, philosophy, ancient literature, poetry, Fang Zhi, calligraphy, etc.

In the more than 20 years of retreating Linquan, he took a pillar with indifferent mood, rich experience, and wisdom and keen insight, and in the spiritual world (creation of poetry, calligraphy, history, etc.) The unique style of feelings but no charming state. Shortly after the internal adjustment of Sichuan, he wrote two five laws of "Fang's Cheng En Tu" and "Xi Guzhai" to mourn the filial piety of the Ming Dynasty Confucian Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty.

Hu Yizong's work

During the age of Zhengde, the Dragon Fang Xiaoyu had been destroyed for a hundred years, but the court still banned all relevant remarks. At this time, only Hu Yanzong dared to speak fair. What courage is this?

Today, more than 400 years after Hu Yizong and his poems were silent, Yang Bojun, a famous scholar and ancient literary scholar Yang Bojun, made such a sound:

"He has a sense of justice and sympathize with the people. Whether he is an official in the court or the people in the place, he does good things for the people ... His poems are simple and affectionate. Only such a person can become a real poet.At that time, Wu Mang School Tang Bohu (Yin), Zhu Zhishan (Yunming) and others fled in painting and calligraphy.Tang and Zhu were born in the bustling meeting of the southeast (now Suzhou). The land is different.So far, the old man in Jiangnan has still talked about their legacy, and there are not facts that are not facts. After Hu's, it is unknown for more than 400 years.This is the unfairness of history. "Source ｜ Benliu News

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