In the past ten years 丨 China's rural consolidation of poverty alleviation results conspiring to revitalize

The picture shows Yongxin Village (drone) in Liuquan Township, Hongmao District, Wuzhong City, Ningxia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qin

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 18th.

Xinhua News Agency reporter

In a beef cattle breeding park in Hongmao District, Wuzhong City, Ningxia, the workers are driving a tractor to add grass and add ingredients. A truck with a carnivorous product outside the shed is about to be sent to all parts of the country.

As China's largest ecological immigration centralized resettlement area, this one has been rated as "the basic condition that does not have human survival" by the United Nations. The colorful and the villagers' lives are delicious.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's per capita GDP has increased from 6,300 US dollars in 2012 to US $ 1221. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all poverty alleviation, and the absolute poverty problems that have plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years have historic. Solution; the focus of "agriculture, rural areas" has shifted to comprehensively promote rural revitalization.

Consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation is the prerequisite and foundation of rural revitalization. In China's vast area of ​​poverty alleviation, especially in deep poverty -stricken areas, the industrial foundation is relatively weak, the ability to resist risks is not strong, and some poverty alleviation households have more fragile development capabilities. In 2022, the Central Document No. 1 pointed out to ensure that agricultural production is stable and increasing, farmers' income increase, and rural stability.

2022 is a key year for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation results. Wu Guobao, director of the Poverty Issues Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that only by making the foundation of poverty alleviation more stable and the effectiveness of poverty alleviation can we lay a good foundation for rural revitalization, and then meet the people's longing for a better life.

Industrial parks, poverty alleviation factories, farmers' markets, catering companies ... In recent years, as national policies have continued moisturizing rural areas, villagers have increased their income channels. Facing the "pressure test", Hongde Village, Hongmao District, also actively solved in industrial practice.

The picture shows villagers in Hongde Village, Hongmao Town, Hongde Village, and sells local specialty agricultural products in live broadcasts. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qin

The villager Zheng Huanhuan has moved from Guyuan City, Ningxia to Hongde Village for 10 years. From "difficult to eat water, difficult to walk" to "employment and income" -on the farmers who have faced the loess and facing the sky, and have become a workshop administrator of the mouse.

"When I first arrived, the family had only a year's income of thousands of yuan, and now it can exceed 100,000 yuan." Zheng Huanhuan said that as the number of engineering volume in the village increased, her husband also stayed in the local job. The family accompany her daughter to learn.

From 2012 to 2020, the cumulative investment of special poverty alleviation funds at all levels in China invested nearly 1.6 trillion yuan. In March of this year, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the State and Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly issued guidance. The budget of the country's rural revitalization subsidy funds was set for 165 billion yuan, an increase of 8.476 billion yuan from last year.

Ren Jun, the secretary of the Party branch of Hongde Village, introduced that since 2022, the annual income of each household in poverty alleviation exceeds 30,000 yuan, and the government award is 5,000 yuan; if it exceeds 18,000 yuan, it will award 2,000 yuan.

Under the policy tilt, Hongde Village's average annual income of 12,500 yuan in 2021, more than 90%of which came from industries such as breeding, migrant workers.

Promoting employment in industries, increasing income from employment. In recent years, China's industrial poverty alleviation assistance policy has covered poor households with more than 98%. The State and Rural Revitalization Bureau clearly states that this year will ensure that the employment scale of poverty alleviation will exceed 30 million, most of which will be supported and absorbed by the rural industry.

Inner Mongolia promotes employment nearby with a prize and replenishment, Shaanxi has strengthened the cooperation between Sushan and Shaanxi, and Guangxi encourages vocational skills to help ... from the central government to the local government, governments at all levels are measured to broaden the employment channels for the stability of poverty alleviation. Essence

As of the end of May, the scale of poverty alleviation (including the target of preventing poverty -relief monitoring) nationwide was 31.33 million, and 103.8%of the annual target tasks were completed.

Since 2021, China has focused on key groups, and localities have successively established a mechanism for preventing the monitoring and assistance of poverty -stricken return. For the assisted objects that are included in the scope of monitoring, we have adopted comprehensive social security measures such as strengthening the minimum guarantee. Stabilize poverty.

The Smart Cloud Platform of Li Shuangyuan Village, Liaocheng, Shandong Province has recently monitored that local residents Yu Xiaoyan's house has a large amount of medical expenditure almost every month. This ordinary rural family may return to poverty at any time. The local government immediately incorporated Yu Xiaoyan's house into the scope of dynamic monitoring assistance, and implemented the reimbursement of chronic diseases and medical assistance for outpatient clinics.

According to data from the State and Rural Revitalization Bureau, nearly 70%of the monitoring objects across the country have eliminated the risk of returning to poverty and poverty, and consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation have achieved new progress and new results.

After eliminating absolute poverty, China has established a five -year transition period, and continues to implement the "four non -picking" policies for removal of liability, removal of hats, unauthorized assistance, and unauthorized supervision. Lay a solid foundation with the effective connection with the rural revitalization strategy.

Consolidating poverty alleviation is people. Many captains of the poverty alleviation team were seamlessly connected as captains of the rural revitalization team.

Zhao Jiaqing, deputy head of Qingshui Township, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, is one of the tens of thousands of village secretaries in Yunnan. As a native Smora, the construction of Simolla, in his opinion to build his hometown.

"Simora", the meaning of "a happy place". The village of Simora, Qingshui Township is a village with a history of more than 500 years. The "hard bones" in the folds of this mountain have successfully escaped poverty in 2019. "The focus of work is to allow poverty alleviation farmers to develop in the long run, and we cannot easily rest easily." Zhao Jiaqing said that every quarter of 132 households set up a poor households at least once home visits, covering wages, health care, rural construction and other aspects Essence

As of May, the first secretary of the village and the work team in the country was successfully completed. The 186,000 first secretary of the village and the 563,000 working team members were selected. The efficiency is played in the fields, protecting the results of poverty alleviation in the area of ​​poverty alleviation.

There are still many "Simora Village" in China - "face value" is getting higher and higher, infrastructure is more complete, and popularity is getting stronger.

Green agriculture, smart agriculture, biological industry ... The rural revitalization promotion law promoted in 2021 provides institutional guarantee for consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and accelerating the effective connection of agricultural and rural modernization. China ’s new picture of rural rejuvenation is slowly rolled out of the field of hopes.

In the past 40 years, in accordance with the poverty standard of 1.9 US dollars per person per person per day, China's poverty has reduced nearly 800 million, accounting for nearly 75%of the global poverty reduction in the same period. It has made significant contributions to the development of global poverty reduction and human development and progress.

Columbia Kellapier, chairman of the United Nations Council of Economic and Social Council, said that China's advanced experience accumulated in poverty is worth learning from other countries. (Reporter Ma Xinran, Yang Dingmiao, Ma Sijia, Zhao Cailin, Lu Yiyi, Chen Guofeng)

[Editor in charge: Jiao Peng]

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