[Red Memory] Enter the "Sanshan Farm" to establish "Changsheng County" ‖ Tan Shouxue

Conquest "Sanshan Farm" to establish "Changsheng County"

Tan Shouxue

In August 1933, after the Battle of the Red Fourth Army Yinan, the enemy's 20th Army Yang Sen still was still in the mountain field of Dingshan, Yushan Farm and Yilong County south of Bazhong County to form a "three mountains". Relying on the situation, in order to lift the threat, the Red Army launched a battle to eliminate the enemy of the "Three Mountains". The liberation of the "San Mountain" has laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Changsheng County of Sichuan and Shaanxi Province, and laid a solid foundation for consolidating and strengthening the revolutionary base.

Old site of the Soviet Security Bureau of Changsheng County

The enemy's twenty arms under the jurisdiction of 6 mixed brigades, 20 regiments, a total force of more than 30,000 people, was arranged from north to south. Three regiments of Yang Sen's most elite second brigade (brigade commander Li Chaoxin), more than 2,000 people and the "Communist Communist Headquarters of the People's Republic of China" (Commander Ning Xiangqi) in 10 brigades of more than 2,000 brigades. "". That is, a group of Dingshan, Yushan, and Yilong in the middle of the Pakistan.

In order to overcome the enemy of the "Three Mountains", the Red Army decided to take the Red Thirty Army in the Central Pakistani region as the main force and attacked the front. The region implemented clamping east to destroy the enemy of the "Three Mountains" in one fell swoop.

On September 21, 1933, the Red Army soldiers were attacked from Yilong, Pakistan and Jiangkou, respectively. That night, under the leadership of the 73rd Regiment of the Red Ninth Army, under the leadership of the regiment leader Liu Liyun, the rain passed through the deserted path, overcome the heavenly oil oil squeezing rock, and quickly interspersed to the side of Yushan Field and Dingshan Field. Back, defeated the enemy, and cut off the connection between Yushan, Dingshan, and Lishan. On September 22, the Red Thirty Army set off from Pakistan, and it was like breaking bamboo. The front was approaching Yushan Farm. In two days, the enemy was destroyed by the two lines set by the enemy in Bai Xunzi and Hanbao Liang to occupy Yushan and defeated the enemy to escape from the south.

Sichuan -Shaanxi Governor Sheng County Soviet Military Region Headquarters (picture source: Yilong County Rong Media Center)

On September 23, the Red Army fired the battle of "cicadas". "Cicada Pond" is located on the northeast of Dingshan Farm. Looking at the mountains in the distance, like a lying python was split into a large gap by the horizontal waist, about 300 meters long and width. It is very dangerous, it can be described as "one man is in the middle, the Wanfu is not open", the east and west sides of the mouth are the gorge, the forestry shade is covered, and there are more than a dozen households under the concave. This is the cicada pool. About ten miles away from Ding Cotton, the Red Army wanted to capture Ding to play. This is the only way to play.

One of the second battalions of the enemy regiment stationed in Longbao Mountain, located in three miles northwest of Dingshan. This mountain is more than 700 meters above sea level. The south of Dingshan Farm is a protruding Longtou Village. It is the highest peak around Dingshan Farm. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can observe the movement of other mountains. The enemy rely on this mountain and guards the three battalions. The abrupt Dingshanzhai behind Dingshan Farm can be sent to the enemy regiments at any time. Dingshan Farm has become a trend with these three commanding heights.

After the Red Army surveyed the terrain and roads around Dingshan Farm in detail, he decided to take the wisdom and adopt the snake out of the hole.

Jiang Ping, who was stationed in the cicada pool, was about 70 people, fatigue and hunger, morale, and the military heart. On the second day of August, Jiang Lian's husband ran to the Liu Tuanyi battalion defense zone to picked pumpkin vegetables. He was hit by the patrol soldiers of Liu Tuanyi. He asked the husband to kill the husband on the spot regardless of the blue red soap and white. After learning about it, Jiang Ping was so angry that he scolded the 20th Army. "Lao Tzu is in front of him, you don't give off, and people who kill me!" That night, he secretly removed the troops to Dazhai Mountain, Pingchang.

On the night of the third day of August, the five fingers reached out. After the Red Army fell, he shook his family Xuezhai and the sentinel shouted. Jiazhai was cleverly won.

At the same time, the Red Army attacked Dingshan Old Field Dam from the left side of Xuejiazhai, and the enemy battalion who defended the old field to Ma'anshan tried to fight against each other. At this time, the Red Army launched a violent attack. The Red Army also copied from behind the enemy. The back of the enemy was suffered by the enemy and was all destroyed.

In the battle of cicada pools and Dingshan field, more than 200 enemies were injured, and more than 300 long and short guns and a large number of military supplies were seized. This battle laid a solid foundation for the comprehensive victory of the "Three Mountains" battle.

While the Thirty Army attacked Yushan, the Red Fourth Army Eleven Divisions (31, 32, 33) were divided into two troops and captured Dingshan Farm. At the same time, the main force of the Red and Ninth Army entered the saddle in three roads. Immediately, more than 500 people such as Fu Junqing and Luo Mengchu were surrounded by more than 500 people such as Fu Junqing and Luo Mengchu. Subsequently, the soldiers were divided into two ways to advance through the Guanyin River and Longqiao to Lishan. The enemy attempted to use the risk of the passage to prevent the Red Army from advancing. On the morning of the 23rd, the main force of the Red and Nine Army fought heroically with the Dingshan south of the troops, destroyed the enemy, liberated the mountain, and the enemy and the disabled soldiers defeated the direction of Ying Mountain.

In October 1933, the Sichuan -Shaanxi Provincial provincial comrades of Shen Suyi, Wu Chaoxiang, and Wu Xianen went to the "Waki Farm" to form the "Changsheng County of Sichuan -Shaanxi and the Soviet Union". A congress of the first workers, peasants and soldiers was held, and the Soviet government of Changsheng County was established to elected the government leaders of the government chairman of the county Soviet government. At the same time, the Changsheng County Party Committee with Zhan Yungu was established to strengthen the party's leadership against the Soviet Area.

In December 1933, according to the situation and development needs of the battlefield, the Soviet government of Changsheng County moved from Lilong County Lishan Temple to the "Dingshan Farm" in Bazhong County, and the county Soviet set up Dingshan Farm "Wanshou Palace". Sichuan -Shaanxi Province, Changsheng County, has 10 Soviet regime organizations in 10 districts, 67 township Soviet regime organizations, and 1 special township Soviet regime organization. Nearly 300,000. The district involves the five townships, Daoluo, Jitei, Fengxi, and Longshou in Bazhou District, the four districts of Lishan, Sanhe, saddle, and Erlong in Yilong County, Xiangtan and Yingshan County in Pingchang County Double river and other areas.

The secretary of the Changsheng County Party Committee of Sichuan -Shaanxi Province was successively served as Zhan Yungu and Zhang Shiwei. The chairman of the Soviet government of Changsheng County was successively served as Liu Guomin, Liao Lanrong, Liu Guofu, and Wang Dingyuan. At the same time, five county party committee work departments including the Propaganda Department, the Organization Department, the Women's Work Department, the Political Department, and the CPC Ministry were established. 11 formation departments of the Soviet government of Changsheng County are set up: military command, financial committee, economic committee, traffic bureau, security bureau, revolutionary court, land committee, labor committee, grain committee, cultural and education committee, and interior committee.

Sichuan -Shaanxi Province's Changsheng County Party Committee and county Soviet government, leading the people of the Soviet Union to carry out land reform, develop production, logistical support, participate in the army, support the siege of the Red Army to crush the Kuomintang warlords, consolidate the red regime, and develop and expand revolutionary bases.

The Red Army Ballad "The Suns Come and Show the Cliff":

The sun came out to follow the cliffs, and the Red Army came in the cold winter.

Drive away from the Sichuan Army and the bandits, and Sanshan built a Soviet.

The sun came out of the mountains, and the Red Army was very different.

Dazhi Hao came to the field, farmers have never been poor.

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Tan Shouxue (Bazhong City Bayzhou District Cultural Radio and Television and Tourism Bureau)

Picture: Fang Zhi Sichuan

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