Construct a new mechanism for law enforcement judicial rights at a higher starting point
Author:Supreme inspection Time:2022.07.07
Jiang Hai is mighty and long -wind. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national political and legal system has led the reform and construction of the regulatory system of law enforcement judicial system, accelerating the construction of scientific and reasonable, standardized, orderly, and consistent law enforcement judicial management mechanisms, and in -depth promotion of institutional functions and personnel management , Occupational security, promote the integration effect, radiation effect, and coupling effect of political and legal reform.
Links and noodles are connected. In the past five years, the reform of political and legal reform in the new era has been expanded from points, from easy to difficult to advance, from dividing to convergence, one involving case handling, supervision, and guidance all aspects of investigation, prosecution, trial, and implementation, covering criminal criminals, covering criminal criminals , Civil, administrative, and civilized law enforcement judicial responsibility networks start the visual threshold. A criterion of "let the trial referee, the referee is responsible", "who is responsible for handling the case, and who decides who is responsible" throughout.
The division of law enforcement judicial responsibilities is divided into chapters to follow
On March 11, 2021, the first minor network protection civil public interest lawsuit was issued by the Hangzhou Internet Court after a mediation letter.
During the lawsuit, the People's Procuratorate of Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province actively promoted a well -known short video company in China to make a reform of security risks in the aspects of the number of children's user registration and personal information collection and storage. The two parties reached a reconciliation agreement in accordance with the law.
The "fair scales" and weaving "protection network". In July 2017, the revised civil litigation law and administrative litigation law established a public interest litigation system. The procuratorate specializes in the functional departments responsible for the procuratorial work of public interest litigation, give play to the legal supervision functions, and strengthen the protection of national interests and social public interests.
Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the functional and legal institutions has shown unprecedented breadth and depth-
The Supreme People's Court promoted and improved the pilot reform of the 4 -level court trial function positioning, so that intermediate and grass -roots courts more focused on resolving contradictions, fixed scores, and promoting cases that have general legal application significance, involving major national interests and social public interests. The high -level courts are tried to promote unified standards of law.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate established a new pattern of legal supervision of the "Four Procuratorates" and "Top Ten Business". Inside the establishment of institutional reforms into a breakthrough, through systemic and overall reconstruction, strive to "do excellent criminal prosecution, strengthen civil prosecution, do practicing politics, Procuratorate and public interest litigation procuratorial "to promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of various procuratorial functions.
The Ministry of Public Security promoted the reform of the Ministry of Public Security in accordance with the "Regulations on the Configuration of the Ministry of Public Security, the Internal Institutions and Personnel Preparation of Public Security's Functions, Internal Institutions and Personnel Establishment approved by the Party Central Committee, and promoted the reform of the Ministry of Public Security's institutions. The systematic remodeling of the above institution's functional system.
Coordinate administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement, legal affairs management, and publicity publicity, promote the comprehensive incorporation of government actions into the rules of the rule of law, integrate the responsibilities of the former Ministry of Justice and the former State Council's Legal Affairs Office, and re -establish the Ministry of Justice. The reorganized judicial administrative organs actively promoted the integration of institutions, functions, and personnel, and strived to achieve "large personnel unity, great integration of people, and great development."
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In the past five years, the national political and legal system has deeply grasped the laws of reform, clarified the overall correlation, hierarchical structure, and sequence of reform between reforms, and ensured that the reforms were promoted, benign interaction, and coordinated cooperation.
At the same time, deepening the comprehensive supporting reform of the judicial system, and comprehensively implementing the judicial responsibility system, it is also becoming a "affordable engineering" that allows judicial personnel to focus on their efforts and handling cases. Administrative personnel classification management system, deepen the reform of the people's police classification management system, explore and improve hierarchical management policies, and allow all types of personnel to return to their own positions and do their best; accelerate the improvement of talent recruitment mechanisms that meet the characteristics of political and legal occupations, improve the people's police officers The occupational access evaluation system, establish and improve the convenient mechanism of judicial police recruitment; improve the mechanism of dynamic adjustment, cross -regional selection, replenishment, and exit mechanism, and realize the virtuous cycle of "survival of the fittest, in advance, lack of supplement".
Law enforcement judicial system is more powerful
"As long as a smartphone, you can learn about the relevant information of judicial activities anytime, anywhere, and the participation, supervision and evaluation of the judicial process is more convenient and efficient." A speech at the press conference held on April 22 this year was brilliant.
The people's courts were publicly promoted publicly and took the initiative to undergo supervision, and specially established four public platforms: trial process, trial activities, referee documents, and implementation information, forming a diversified judicial open pattern.
The winner is powerful and the winner is strong. What kind of attitude is to examine responsibilities and what kind of actions to implement supervision, determining a team of a team and a change in a change.
Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national political and legal system has paid close attention to the key links of power operation, and explored the construction of a new mechanism for supervision of comprehensive, full -scale, full coverage of law enforcement judicial system, forming the right to have the right to be responsible, the power must be responsible, and the job must be asked if they are negligent. The institutional arrangement of responsibility and abuse of power must improve the quality and credibility of law enforcement judicial judicial and credibility.
Promote the "withered" of the case handling process -Zhejiang, Guangdong, Yunnan and other places systematically accelerate the construction of intelligent information supervision platforms, optimize risk prompts, flaw warnings, information comparison and other functions, embed the list of power and responsibilities into the case handling platform and daily work The assessment system is promoted to automatically capture, dynamically update, and open the whole process to ensure that the assessment results are objective and accurate.
Cultivate the consciousness of standardizing practice in accordance with the law -the Ministry of Justice was completed and officially opened to the society to open the national lawyer's integrity information publicity platform. The publicity platform brings together the administrative license information of 486,000 specialized lawyers and 37,000 law firms nationwide, and realizes the "overall portrait" and "panoramic display" of lawyers and law firms. In the six months of the publicity platform, a total of 1.52 million netizens have logged in and browsed 13.5 million times. It was called the "artifacts" of the parties to find reliable and high -quality lawyers by the majority of netizens. To interfere with the junior sword of the judicial handling of the case -the highest procuratorially deepened the implementation of the "three regulations" to prevent intervention from intervention, and organized the four -level procuratorate to carefully fill in and report the case by month by month. Establish an online reporting system, report on quarterly, random inspections, alert with cases, investigate cases of judicial corruption, and continue to grasp and realize it.
Deepen the standardized construction of law enforcement -the public security organs have fully completed the standardization of case -handling areas such as the police station and other grass -roots law enforcement places, and built more than 2,900 "one -stop" law enforcement case management centers in the city and county levels. The entire process of law enforcement activities leaves marks and recovery management.
Implement guarantee supporting police officers responsibility
"Thanks to the organization of the organization for salvation, I accept the decision of punishment and deeply reflect on the inspection." The decision of the punishment, Li Mou, a prosecutor of a county procuratorate in Henan Province, was full of remorse.
In August 2019, when Li managed Zhang's suspected provocation case, in order to fight for the case of handling the case, he returned the case for the third time to supplement the evidence of the public security organs before the case was specified in the case. Its behavior violated the provisions of "supplementary investigations" in the Criminal Procedure Law, causing the case to handle the case for 32 days, causing petitions. According to the relevant provisions of the "Implementation Measures for the Punishment of Prosecutors of Henan Province (Trial)", the Luoyang Procuratorate finally gave it a warning to the Luoyang Procuratorate.
Strict control is love. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Prosecutor and 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities have established prosecutor's disciplinary committees to review and determine whether the prosecutor has violated prosecutor's duties from a professional perspective, and proposes to constitute intentional violations of duties, major faults, existing existence General negligence or review of duties reflects the principle of unity of punishment and protection, and provides a strong guarantee for the objective and fairness of the prosecutors and fulfilling legal duties in accordance with the law.
Starting from the "nerve endings", it is on the "meticulous place of hemp rope". In the past five years, the national political and legal system has adhered to the unified power and responsibility, the matching of responsibility and guarantee, the combination of accountability and exemption, and improved the institutional mechanisms such as occupational security, performance protection, and scientific and technological support, and continuously enhanced the creativity, cohesion, combat effectiveness of the political and legal teams Essence
—— Establish and improve the training system for unified jobs, form a scientific political and legal police development system, and make the professional capacity of political and legal police matches the special responsibilities. The public security organs continue to carry out actual combat training, and strive to improve the ability to cope with complex situations and control the complex situation.
—— Accelerate the formulation of punishment procedures for courts and procuratorates, and improve the work mechanism of the protection of the rights of judges 'prosecutors' statements, justification, reconsideration, and appeal rights. The court and the procuratorate promoted the implementation of the supporting policies of the supporting policies of separate job sequences, improved the political and legal occupation honorary system, and improved special subsidy policies for police officers.
—— Establish and improve the responsibility of incentive political and legal police officers as a system, explore the establishment of the guarantee committee of the rights and interests of law enforcement judicial personnel, and improve the mechanism of timely clarification of the protection of relief and false reports.
Governing the country with Guiyi, Anbang relied on criticism. With the continuous advancement of the reform of law enforcement judicial power operation mechanisms, a series of deep -seated problems that restrict law enforcement judicial norms are solved from the root cause. One item reform results and butterfly changes, depicting a more gorgeous "governance of China" political and legal map Essence (Law Daily Dong Fanchao)
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