The first in the country!Shenzhen Legislative: Patients' asbuilding "No Inspeal to Rescue", the hospital must respect its willingness

Beijing Youth Daily News, recently, the tenth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 7th People's Congress of Shenzhen City voted for the revision draft of the "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Medical Regulations", of which Article 78 made a bold breakthrough in the "dying decision right", stipulated If the patient sets up the aspiration, "Do not do unparalleled rescue", the hospital must respect their wishes and let the patient walk calmly to the last time. As a result, Shenzhen became the first region in the country to realize the legislation of life.

It is a great gospel to write to local regulations during his lifetime as a life regulation. Patients enter the last stage of life, and individuals are willing to be difficult to express and be more respected. Especially when various catheters are inserted into the patient's body, the opportunity for patients to speak and communicate is lost. It is almost impossible to express their ideas. Even if the patient is very painful due to excessive rescue, he can only endure passively until the end of life. With the different life -free aspirations, the patients can make arrangements in advance whether they take traumatic rescue measures such as intubation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and whether to use life support systems. During his lifetime, he has legal effect, and do not worry about doctors and family members will change at will.

A problem that has been troubled by the family members of the end of the dying for a long time is expected to be resolved. Although the elderly are already dying, if the children do not "do their best to rescue", they will regret their fear of fear, and they will blame themselves in the future "I have harmed the old man"; they are worried that they will leave a handle, fearing that people will not be filial, and they will not be willing to spend money. If the elderly have multiple children, the children who advocate "abandon rescue" may be blamed by other children. Affected by this, excessive rescue, even "never given up in the end", became a common phenomenon. Deciding from the patient himself and getting the support of the law, the family members no longer face dilemma.

The doctor was entered into the law during his lifetime, and the doctor also ate peace of mind. In recent years, the relevant parties have vigorously promoted their lifetime aspirations. For example, the Beijing Demonstration Promotion Association is widely known in the industry. The "five wishes" launched by the choice and dignity website have more than 50,000 people in China. However, the people advocate that they do not have legal effects. Once the patient's relatives have objections, medical institutions and doctors may face civil infringement claims, or the administrative penalties of the competent authority, and the huge risk makes the doctor dare not make a decision. Through legislation, after the life -oriented bill of life has legal effect, the doctor will make choices under the framework of the law and will no longer worry about it.

At the same time, we must also see that there is still a long way to go. During his lifetime, he involves many concepts of laws and medical majors. Patients have difficulty understanding. Before signing a life -oriented bill of life, they must provide professional guidance and services for patients. Whether traumatic rescue is worth implementing, how the damage and income evaluation, etc., also improve the operating specifications so that there are chapters to follow. During the life of the prevalence, it is also necessary to avoid malicious use. For example, the medical expenditure of the dying rescue is very large. We must beware of the role of healthy commercial insurance exaggeration, and so on.

During his lifetime, he reduced the pain of patients, reduced medical waste, and also changed the death of the elderly from "two regrets of life and death" to "life and death." When social spontaneous advocacy and patients facing great legal risks for their own dignity, through legislation, patients have the most reliable guarantee for the decision -making power of dying rescue.

The first time of life is written into local regulations. The relevant rules need to be further matured and improved, but as long as the explorers have more and the exploration time is long, it will become increasingly accumulated. Get widespread popularity allows patients to have the right to choose a dying method, which can died less painful and dignified.

Original title: The first enrollment in the pre -life guideline: The end of the rescue of the patient said that the patient said the calculation

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