Do you know enough about "organization"?

What is an organization

In ancient Chinese, there were two basic meanings of "group". One is to be a noun, with a ribbon, such as "Han Feizi · Foreign Reserve on the Right": "Make his wife weaving group." The second is the meaning of weaving, such as "The Book of Songs · Wind · Gan Ye": " Susi group, good horse five. "

When reading zhī, as a verb, it means textile and weaving; At that time, "帜" is the meaning of the banner.

"Organization" was generally used as a verb in ancient times, with three main meanings. The first is textile, such as Lu You's "Mrs. Sun's Episodes": "Everyone who organizes sewing cooking and cooking is not his hands, and aunts." "Original": "Carving sex, organizational resignation." Third, the charges of sinking and weaving, such as Li Bai's "Syrian Old Gift to Jiangyang Zaijun Tune" poem: "Invite to cover up the organization, scare to suffer."

In the "Modern Chinese Dictionary", "organization" as a verb refers to arranging scattered people or things to make a certain systematic or integrity; as a noun, it refers to the collective established according to certain purpose and system.

In the work and laws and regulations of party and government agencies, "organization" is often keywords, and even "organizations" with different meanings in the same clause have appeared. For example, Article 14 of the "Regulations on the Election Work of the Communist Party of China" stipulates that "the election unit is recommended by the party branch from the party branch in accordance with the distribution quota." The two "organizations" here are verbs and nouns.

As a verb organization

The first is the meaning of coordinating, responsible, and management. In this sense, the usage has appeared many times in laws, internal party regulations, administrative regulations, and various documents. Its subjects include both collectives and individuals, and the objects of the organization are relatively macro and abstract transactions or work.

The main body is collective, and generally emphasizes responsibilities. For example, Article 9 of the Drug Management Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that "the local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the supervision and management of the drug supervision and management in the administrative region, and the drug supervision and management work in the administrative area is uniform Capital work in response. " For another example, the "China Construction Plan of the rule of law (2020-2025)" requires: "Strengthen the organizational coordination of the people's congress on legislative work, and give full play to the review of the people's congress and its Standing Committee."

The main body is personal, often emphasizing ability quality. For example, the provisions of Article 7 of the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Party and Government Leading Cadres" on the basic conditions of party and government leaders should have "the organizational ability, cultural level and professional literacy of the leadership work".

The second is the meaning of convening and lead. It mainly refers to the convening of a meeting and a certain work, and the object is generally specific.

For example, in accordance with Article 42 of the "Administrative Penalty Law of the People's Republic of China", before the administrative organs shall make a responsibility to or order an important administrative penalty decision such as the suspension of production and business, the parties shall inform the parties that they have the right to hold a hearing. ; This article also clarifies the specific procedures for "organizational hearing".

For another example, Article 29 of the "Regulations on the Management of the Foreign Insurance Company of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that "If a foreign insurance company is declared bankrupt, the people's court organizes the State Council's insurance supervision and management institutions and other relevant departments and relevant personnel to set up a liquidation team to perform liquidation "".

For another example, Article 60 of the Implementation Regulations of the People's Republic of China Administrative Reconsideration Law stipulates: "Administrative reconsideration agencies at all levels shall regularly organize business training on administrative reconsideration personnel to improve the professional quality of administrative reconsideration personnel."

As a noun organization

First, as a collective organization. The "organization" of this meaning refers to collective, relative to individuals.

For example, Article 24 of the "People's Republic of China" stipulates: "Those who are identified by the people's court as those with no capacity for civil behavior or people who restrict civil behavior can be applied for by myself, interested parties, or relevant organizations, and the people's court may be based on them according to them. The condition of intelligence and mental health recovery, it is determined that the adult is restored to restrict people with capacity for civil behavior or people with complete civil act. Federation, elderly organizations established in accordance with the law, civil affairs department, etc. "."

For another example, Article 2 of the "Overseas Non -Government Organization of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that "the foreign non -governmental organizations referred to in this law refer to non -profit, social organizations, think tank institutions such as social organizations, and think tanks that are legally established abroad. Non -governmental social organizations. "The" organization "here includes a variety of types of collectives or units.

The second refers to the party's organization and collective. The "organization" of this meaning often appears in the party regulations and policy documents.

For example, the provisions of Article 3 of the Chinese Communist Party Constitution on the implementation of party members must fulfill their obligations, including "obeying organization allocation and actively completing the party's task." Article 11 of the "Regulations on the Protection of the Rights of the Communist Party of China" stipulates: "Party members conduct criticism, unveil, report, and propose the requirements for processing and punishment. They shall not spread the spread, spread the network, and distort the facts through organizational channels. Occupation of facts and framing. "The" organizations "of these two places are the meaning of party organizations and collectives.

This meaning is often used in oral words in daily communication, such as "thanks to the organization for their care", "representing the organization to visit the comrades who insist on the post on holidays" and so on. The third is related matters or work related to the management system mechanism, institutional establishment, responsibility authority, personnel and education and training. For example, Article 3 of the "Regulations on the Work of the Communist Party of China" stipulates: "The Political and Legal Committee of the Party Committee is the functional department of the party committee leaders and the management of political and legal work, and it is an important organizational form for the party's leadership of political and legal work." Article 1 of the Organization Law stipulates: "In order to regulate the setting, organization and authority of the people's court, ensure that the people's courts perform their duties in accordance with the law, and formulate this law according to the Constitution." The law is set in the name of the "Organization Law" to set up and organize the court settings and organizations in the court. Regulations on related matters such as power, and the "organizational law" covers its scope of adjustment.

It is worth noting that the usage of "organization" is not limited to the "system" unit. For example, Article 31 of the Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "Organization forms, organizations and activities of foreign investment enterprises, and its activities of the" Company Law of the People's Republic of China "and" People's Republic of China Partnership Law "and other laws Provisions."

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Source: Secretary Work

Editor -in -chief: Zhang Mingyu

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Editor: Chen Weiping Cao Yan

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