[Southern Metropolis Daily] Supreme Procuratorate: Provide scientific and technological guarantees to reduce other organs to reduce pre -litigation detention

On September 24, the new era of China's criminal judicial reform and development seminar was held in Beijing. The reporter learned from the meeting that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the procuratorial organs have actively promoted the reform of the judicial system, and strived to solve the institutional obstacles and deep levels of institutional obstacles that affect judicial justice, restrict judicial capabilities, and comprehensively promote criminal justice in all aspects of ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms all aspects Historical changes have occurred, and historic breakthroughs are obtained.

Regarding the implementation of the criminal judicial policy of "less caught and caught", Chen Guoqing, deputy prosecutor of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, introduced that the current procuratorial organs need to be supported by legislative measures to monitor and guarantee measures for suspects of non -detained criminals. The procuratorial organs will cooperate with other law enforcement and judicial organs, deepen the implementation of this policy, continue to promote the use of big data intelligent supervision of non -detained compulsory measures, and provide scientific and technological guarantees and legislative support for reducing pre -litigation detention.

Prosecution determines the proposal of torture to increase the proposal rate to 91.6%

The reporter learned that the confession and penalties in criminal proceedings were a major reform in the field of criminal proceedings in my country. It brought major changes to my country's criminal proceedings, litigation mechanisms, litigation structures, and litigation models.

Chen Guoqing introduced that the system not only absorbed the beneficial factors of the system of debate and confession and negotiation, but also in line with China's national conditions, the culture of rule of law, and public opinion. The biggest breakthrough of this reform is to establish a public cooperation model on the basis of communication and negotiation in criminal proceedings.

According to the data released by the Supreme Procuratorate, the confession and punishment have been fully implemented for more than three years. The system applicable rate has increased year by year. In 2019, it is 49.3%, 86.8%in 2020, and 89.4%in 2021. Normal.

In terms of improving the efficiency of criminal proceedings, after the comprehensive implementation of the guilt and penalty system, the application for the application of rapidly tailoring procedures and simple procedures after the prosecution accounts for 74.6%; the application of ordinary procedures will decrease 17.7 percentage points from the 2018 system.

"Under the new lawsuit, the procuratorial organs have accused the leading responsibilities of the crime have been strengthened, and the criminal procedures are actively promoted. They have fully negotiated with lawyers and proposed to determine the ability and level of sentencing suggestions. "Chen Guoqing said that the proposal of procuratorial agencies determined to be sentenced to torture rose from 36.8%in 2019 to 91.6%in 2021, and the rating of sentencing proposals was increased from 84.9%in 2019 to 97.2%in 2021.

The monitoring and guarantee measures for non -detained suspects need to be explored

In recent years, my country's political and legal organs have made every effort to maintain social stability, effectively punish crimes, social security has continued to improve, and criminal criminal structure has changed significantly.

Data released by the Supreme Procuratorate showed that severe violent crimes such as robbery and murder continued to decline, and the number of prosecutors fell from 162,000 in 1999 to 59,000 in 2021; 54.6%in 1999 rose to 80.4%in 2021. At the same time, the applicable rate of confession and punishment has reached more than 85%, most of which are light crime cases.

Chen Guoqing introduced that in the face of the above changes, the highest prosecution clearly proposed to establish the concept of less caught and caught. In July 2021, the Supreme Procuratorate launched a special campaign for detention necessity. As of June this year, the need for detention must increase by 1.9 times year -on -year; Essence

In terms of reducing the pre -litigation detention rate, from 2020 to the first half of 2022, my country's arrest rate dropped from 77%to 60.8%. The pre -litigation detention rate dropped from 91.4%in 20 years and 59.3%2 years ago to June this year. 32.7%. The public security organs' arrest rate dropped from 55.25%to 37.5%, and the normal state of arrest and detained cases was gradually reversing.

Chen Guoqing also mentioned that in general, the implementation of less caught prudence in the implementation of criminal judicial policies has achieved good results, but it is undeniable that there are still some problems that need to be solved. For example, the idea of ​​ideas is not uniform. Affected by the traditional concept, there is a certain misunderstanding of the society's not catching or complaint. Pressure.

In terms of the improvement of the relevant supporting system mechanism, Chen Guoqing said that the monitoring and guarantee measures for suspects of non -detained criminals need to be explored. The procuratorial organs will cooperate with other law enforcement and judicial organs, deepen the implementation of this policy, continue to promote the use of big data intelligent supervision of non -detained compulsory measures, and provide scientific and technological guarantees and legal support for reducing pre -claims. (Southern Metropolis Daily Liu Ye Guo Ruomei)

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