[Memory] A priceless evidence that witnessed the increasingly perfect socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics ‖ Zhou Xiaoping

A legal system for witnessing socialism with Chinese characteristics

The increasingly priced evidence

Zhou Xiaoping

At the beginning of September, his father took a few expires of his mother's name to the bank to withdraw money. When asked why he did not come, the father told the counter to the counter that the mother had died in early April this year. The person who knows that the manager told him that any of the amount involved in the amount of more than 10,000 yuan, the notary of the notary can be cash withdrawal.

My father told it, and I accompanied him to the bank to negotiate, and issued a certificate of death at the police station. After the organizer repeatedly emphasized that this is a legal provision, no one can.

After listening to the explanation of bank staff, as a undergraduate graduate of a legal major (on -the -job), I still realized why the bank must insist on the principle of notarization.

Under normal circumstances, the notary office and notarization seem to be far from the daily life of the people, so I don't know where the notary is for a while. Finally, the address and telephone number of the notary office were inquired through friends, and the staff who answered the phone told us to consult the relevant procedures in person.

"To take your own money, you need to go to the notarization office for notarization? I think the bank is deliberately making difficult people!" After walking out of the bank's door, the 83 -year -old father was still muttering.

"You don't know, the mother has died, these deposits are the inheritance! It is the inheritance in the heritage, and the bank is responsible for the customer!" I patiently explained to my father.

It is no wonder that there are so many laws and regulations in the country. Who is not a full -time lawyer or a person who is engaged in legal work. Who will be familiar with and understand? When the ordinary people encountered it, they naturally said layman.

In the lobby notary office on the first floor of the Judiciary Bureau, a staff member of Zhao surnamed the two of our father and daughter. She briefly asked about the situation, gave an application form, emphasized the precautions, and told the parents' ID card, hukou book, marriage certificate and other information. Essence I thought that my parents' ID cards, hukou books, and our brothers and sisters' ID cards were easy to handle. Only the parents' marriage certificates have passed decades. Where can I find it?

"Don't go to the File Bureau to check it. Our marriage certificate is placed in the wooden box at home!" When the staff said that if they couldn't find it, they went to the Archives Bureau to check the information, and the father answered it.

Back to the home where his parents live, the father walked into the room, opened a wooden box lock on the bay window sill, carefully took out a plastic bag, took out a red cloth bag inside, and then slowed the red cloth layer and slowly. Expand slowly. Oh my god! For the first time, I saw my parents' marriage certificate 62 years ago.

The marriage certificate 3 years older than me is a long square. Because of the old paper and the overlapping creases, it highlights a thick and long -term vicissitudes.

There are two copies of the wedding certificate (one of the men and women), and there are no photos on it. It looks roughly. It is very similar to the small prize posted on the wall now. There are "wedding men and women (names and age blank, and manually filled out by the personnel when registering). They voluntarily get married. The contents of the marriage law of the marriage law of the People's Republic of China are reviewed and issued to this certificate." The name and registration date of the person. There is a red five -star printed in the center of the wedding certificate. On each side of the red five -star, there are five -star red flags on both sides. Behind the red flag is the golden light from the beginning of the sun. There are flowers and ears on the left and right sides of the wedding certificate. Two cut pomegranates are wrapped under the ears of the wheat ears. In the middle of the wedding certificate, there is a red "囍" character circled by the golden wheat ears. On both sides are red silk tied wheat ears, and the "Lushan County People's Council" is eye -catching in the middle.

From this printing date is the marriage certificate beginning with the word "195 AD", it can be launched. It is the first batch of.

The registration time for the parents' marriage certificate was December 26, 1960, the tenth year after the "Marriage Law" was promulgated. Save so well.

The Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China is the first law born after the founding of New China. The "Marriage Law" of 8 chapters and 27 chapters has completely subverted the traditional marriage of "parents' life, the words of the matchmaker", and abolished the "handling, buying and selling marriage". The four basic principles of equality and the legal interests of women and children have been in use, which has been in use to this day, and has opened the first page of the construction of Chinese democracy and rule of law.

In 1960, it was a three -year difficulty of the country's encounter in natural disasters. I have listened to my father many times and talked about their unforgettable wedding scenes.

Because the material was extremely scarce, most people were eating grassroots and bark belly. One night in the wedding, Grandpa and father were still worried about the cooking of food no food tomorrow. The next morning, his father's uncle Bo Da did not know where to find ways to raise two pounds of rice to his grandfather. His father cut the "beet" (commonly known as thick -skinned vegetables, now people are mostly used to feed pigs), and washed and mixed with two pounds of rice with water and boiled a large pot of vegetables. Lifetime events. Nowadays, every time he recalls the scene when he is married to his mother, he always can't forget the kindness of Dasao. He always says that it is the most "luxury" wedding banquet he has ever eaten.

If the verse of the famous politician and writer Wen Tianxiang in the late Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang, "The mountains and rivers are crushing the wind, the life is floating and the rain, and the rain and the rain and the rain", which deeply expresses the fate of personal fate and is closely linked to the national destiny, then the first law of New China The promulgation of the "Marriage Law" has made the young people who love each other love each other in the good era, holding hands and embracing each other into the marriage and family life of the new society. Although life was still extremely difficult at that time, a paper wedding certificate that gave the legal effect, letting Fenghua Zhengmao and full of ambitious parents came together. They gave birth to children and supported each other. With the development of economic and social development, the people's living standards have continued to improve and improve, and my country's "Marriage Law" has been modified twice since promulgation, and each modification has reflected the changes of the times.

The "Marriage Law" implemented on September 10, 1980 took "the relationship between the husband and wife has been ruptured and the mediation is invalid as the condition for the divorce." At this time, it was the era of economic development after the reform and opening up. The establishment of the substantial conditions of divorce provided a better guarantee for the public to pursue freedom of marriage and freedom of divorce.

On April 28, 2001, the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress passed the revised "Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China".

Since then, the Supreme People's Court has released the "Explanation of Several Issues on the Application of the Law of the People's Republic of China".

Time, the laws of New China are increasingly and improved, and the marriage certificate as a national certificate sample is also constantly being replaced. Not only is it more and more exquisite in appearance, but also more convenient to carry. In order to prevent false certificates, the marriage certificate not only requires the signature and government seal, but also a special anti -counterfeiting mark on the inside page of the certificate.

And this marriage certificate engraved with the era of the times, simply telling the New China as a round of thin red sun rising in the east of the world, will definitely shine the light of the legal system; Forge ahead, regulate the country with continuous and perfect legal systems, and make the growing gorgeous chapter.

The flashing red five -star, the bright red flag symbolizes the unity of Shenzhou and the people's unity; the golden wheat ears are the harvest of the sweat of the workers; Oath; Full pomegranate seeds mean that Chinese children are endless and reproduce forever ...

The law is formulated or implemented by the state and is implemented by the state, which reflects the standardized system of ruling class will determined by specific material living conditions. Since the implementation of the first law "Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China" on May 1, 1950, more than 60 years, my country has promulgated more than 800 laws such as the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China. There are 243 laws.

This marriage certificate 62 years ago has witnessed the love of parents and loyalty in their lives! Witnessing the 1.4 billion Chinese people's Lan Wiring and the wind and rain to achieve the bumpy and hardships of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation! It has also witnessed the increasingly perfect legal framework system of socialism with Chinese characteristics! It is not a valuable securities, so I cannot estimate its value, but I believe that this certificate that carries the new connotation of the legal system of New China and the development of the fate of personal marriage and family, which must be a price of priceless in the world.

Write on September 18, 2022

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Text/picture: Zhou Xiaoping (retired cadre, member of Ya'an Writers Association)

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