Judge Zhang Yan: Deep cultivation of juvenile trial guarding the future

Judge Zhang Yan

■ Chen Chao

Recently, the Supreme People's Court commended the advanced collective and advanced individuals of the Youth Court of the People's Court, and Zhang Yan, the judge of the People's Court of Chaoyang District, Beijing, was awarded advanced individuals.

Zhang Yan, currently the deputy president of the comprehensive trial court of Chaoyang Court (trial trial court) of the Chaoyang Court. Honor title.

Since 2001, she has been engaged in juvenile trials, and Zhang Yan has paid for the care of minors, has paid true feelings, saved love, and guarded silently, witnessing the new life of teenagers.

Education on the Court of Education to set up a bridge of family affection

Caring for the protection of minors has always been the starting point and end point of Zhang Yan's development of juvenile trials. She often says: "Family is the bridge of education, influence, and saving enough teenagers."

When a trial of theft, Zhang Yan found that the defendant grew up in a remarried family. His father and stepmother were very caring with him. Her aunt and uncle were also concerned about him. But because of the special family, the defendant has been very sensitive since childhood. After a small mistake, his father's casual words made him suspect that his father no longer loved him. He had been gap with his father since then, and embarked on the road of crime in order to show his "independence".

In contact with the children and his father, Zhang Yan felt that there was a problem with the communication of the father and son, but there was love in her heart but could not express it. Zhang Yan was not satisfied with the case of impartial trial, and specially organized the child's father, aunt, and uncle to give the child a birthday. Looking at the exquisite birthday cake, reading the birthday greeting card carefully written by the relatives, the child's tears could not help but come out. Under the guidance, the father and child finally revealed each other, and the father and son, who was almost the same, hugged each other deeply.

This kind of family meeting will be staged from time to time when the youth court, and behind the scenes of the scenes is Zhang Yan's serious reading of social investigation, a careful analysis of the defendant's motivation, and a conversation with his family members.

Faced with a full -bodied teenager, Zhang Yan fully understands the background of the children, and makes full use of all positive factors to carry out family education in a timely manner. According to work practice, she summarizes the "one, two, three four" family education work model: "One" is to arrange a place, carefully design the "family room"; Two family education links; "three" is to mobilize three types of personnel to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the members of the collegiate panel, the participants and the partners of the case; "Family Delivery Method" and "Special Festival Law".

The "One Two Three -Four" working model has won the "Case Award for Innovation of the Ideological and Moral Construction of the Capital" for its achievements in practice.

Based on trial calling for the establishment of a long -term system

In 2013, Chaoyang Court accepted Cai Moumou's abuse. The victim was a 6 -year -old girl. In the two years of living with his stepmother Cai Moumou, he was repeatedly admitted to the hospital for treatment. During the last hospitalization, the medical staff found that she had multiple scars on her body, suspecting that she was infringed and reported to the police. As the trial judge of the case, Zhang Yan found that Cai Moumou had a number of injuries to the little girl many times due to family conflicts and to vent his dissatisfaction. In the end, Cai Moumou was punished for criminal abuse.

Although the case was concluded, Zhang Yan's heart did not let go. Without the alarm of the medical staff, the child may suffer more damage; if there is no corresponding institutional specification, to ensure that relevant departments are involved in time, more children may suffer pain.

Zhang Yan really felt the urgency and necessity of establishing a "mandatory report" system. After the case was pronounced, she and her colleagues titled the "Preventing Children's" Eyllabal Report "system in urgent need to be established". Subsequently, the case was selected for the first batch of cases in Beijing, which provided reference for the trial of similar cases. Nowadays, a series of laws such as the Anti -Family Violence Law and the Protection Law of the Minors involving minors involving the protection of minors have included the content of the system into it. Seeing her concern to get a legal response, Zhang Yan really felt the progress of the rule of law, and was also pleased to contribute her own power.

Look at the prevention of building a social defense line

When the case was first tried, Zhang Yan often heard such a justification: "I don't know that this is crime." Zhang Yan realized that the lack of legal knowledge made many minors cannot correctly judge the nature of behavior, and thus embarked on illegal crimes. road.

As a result, at the same time as trialing the case, Zhang Yan and colleagues spared no effort to enter the campus for the classmates to publicize and educate the law. Through organizing a hearing trial and holding a court opening day, they invited children to experience the rule of law and understand the court. At the most, Zhang Yan also served as the vice president of the rule of law in three or four schools at the same time, and entered the school more than ten times a year.

In addition, she also carried out the co -construction of the rule of law with the Chaoyang Branch of the Beijing Institute of Education. Each year, the public court trial and the rule of law classes were held for teachers of primary and secondary schools in Chaoyang District, allowing the primary and secondary school teachers in the district to bring the legal knowledge and the concept of the rule of law back to the school.

Recently, in order to promote family education to promote the effectiveness of the law, the Wangsi Court of Chaoyang Court actively communicated with the Chaoyang District Women's Federation and Chaoyang District Community College, and jointly established a family education guidance studio.Zhang Yan participated in the establishment of the studio throughout the process. Based on the specific situation of the minors and parents involved in the case, she formulated a personalized guiding curriculum plan, and adopted the form of a combination of online courses and experts to guide the guidance work effectively.Family education guidance studios have issued two family education guidance orders and conducting one -to -one guidance for education experts for several times. They have been recognized and actively participated by parents of minors involved in the case, and have achieved good social effects.Twenty years, Zhang Yan insisted on going to the school to speak Fa, to the community, to put the law on the community, declare the law, and go to the relevant departments to seek cooperation.Many, this is the best return to our work. "

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