Guardian dilemma children to help more children have a beautiful childhood

To school, it is unusual for children with appropriate age, but it is not easy for Xiaohua (pseudonym), who is only 8 years old (pseudonym), who is only 8 years old in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. She was trapped in her house twice and was difficult to learn. Fortunately, Chunlei security officers discovered the dilemma of Xiaohua, and the procuratorial organs and other departments intervened in time to help defend their rights. She was able to return to the campus.

Xiaohua lived with her father after her parents were divorced. In September 2021, shortly after the first semester of the first grade, Xiaohua's father Jingmou would not let her go to school. After receiving the situation of Chunlei security officers, the Procuratorate of the Langcheng District, united the community, education, public security, schools and other units to let Jingmou send Xiaohua to the school. Performing the duties and obligations of parents and protecting the educational right of small flowers. In the second semester, Jingmou once again rejected Xiaohua to go to school and prohibited him from contacting the outside world. In April of this year, Chunlei security officers fed up the situation to the procuratorate, and reported that during the visit, they found that the words and behaviors of Beijing were abnormal. They were suspected of suffering from mental illness, which may endanger the safety of small flowers. The procuratorial organs immediately rely on the linkage platform and related functional departments to jointly carry out comprehensive management and protection, and eventually promoted the family members to send Jingmou to the hospital for treatment. Xiaohua was picked up and sent to school and care for it. The school pays attention to Xiaohua's learning information daily, and the spring buds of the street community follow up the living conditions of Xiaohua at home.

This is a microcosm of the Zhangzhou Procuratorate led to create a "Spring Lei" mechanism to actively obtain information that infringes the rights and interests of minors and jointly defends rights. The Zhangzhou Procuratorate formed the Spring Lei Safety Officer team to effectively protect left -behind children in 2018 to strengthen typical cases of judicial protection (things) of the national procuratorate to strengthen minors; in June this year, the mechanism was written by the Supreme People's Procuratorate into the "Minor Procuratorate Work White Paper (2021).

Real dilemma:

Finding the case of invading the trapped children is difficult to find late

Since 2016, the Zhangzhou Procuratorate is susceptible to infringement for children in the predicament, but it is often difficult for the social governance "pain points" of the social governance in time. The authorities are the Chunlei security officers who are dominant, village (resident) women's federations and children's chiefs, and more than 2,000 people covering more than 2,000 grass -roots organizations.

In early 2017, Chunlei security officers found in the visit that a girl under the age of 14 was sexually assaulted by her adoptive father Zheng. After receiving the information reported by the Spring Lei Security Officer, the local procuratorate transferred the clues to the public security organs for investigation. In the end, Zheng was sentenced to life imprisonment.

After the case was settled, the two -level procuratorate of Zhangzhou City and County, together with the women's federation, court, civil affairs, education and other units to provide psychological guidance, arranging transfer, judicial assistance, etc. to the victims, incorporating the victims into the scope of the subsistence allowances, revoking Zheng's monitoring, re -re -re -re -re -guarding, re -re -re -re -re -guarding. Specify the guardian. A series of assistance measures provide a new environment and security for the victims to go to school and life. In 2019, the case was selected as the "Top Ten Cases of Rights and Interests of Women and Children in accordance with the law" of the National Women's Federation.

"When we found that when the case clue, the victim had been sexually assaulted by the adoptive father for nearly three years. In practice, the crime of sexual assault minors is often a crime of acquaintances. Invading. "He Wei, deputy director of the seventh procuratorate of the Zhangzhou Procuratorate, introduced.

"In order to protect the children, the procuratorial organs jointly explore the establishment of a diversified protection mechanism to prevent and resolve the safety hazards faced by the child from the source, and the" spring buds security officer 'mechanism "came into being." Huang Xiuqiang, a full -time member of the Procuratorate of the Fujian Provincial Procuratorate, told reporters that reporters told reporters that reporters told reporters. In order to benefit more children, the Fujian Provincial Procuratorate, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, and the Provincial Women's Federation promoted the "Spring Lei" mechanism in the province.

Prosecutors went deep into the field and visited the production and living conditions of rural women and children's family.

Active prevention:

The proportion of cases of infringing children's cases has declined sharply

The environment of children is different, and the difficulties they face are different. How to provide more effective, more accurate and targeted management for children with difficulties?

In practice, the Zhangzhou Procuratorate summarized the method of "hierarchical management and protection", that is, the grassroots spring buds security officers of the grass -roots spring buds in the area under the jurisdictions of the minors, children, orphan, single parents, or non -native families in the area under their jurisdictions , Divide children in the city from low to high -level into three levels: "environmental security", "environmental attention" and "environmental danger". Children above the "environmental attention" level are included in the grid management. Construction management, regular visits, and real -time intervention to promote the prevention of minors from passive cases to active prevention.

In order to make the hierarchical control of minors in dilemma more reasonable, the Zhangzhou Procuratorate also introduced judicial social workers for scientific assessment, and established the "Judicial Social Workers Design Tables -Spring Bud Security Officer Collection Information -Social Work Institution Evaluation Level" assessment process, and to different levels of different levels Children with dilemma take different levels of protection and assistance measures to implement accurate management and protection.

According to reports, Chunlei security officers must visit the monthly visits to children with dilemma. The purpose of the visit is not only to discover the case, but also to warn the potential victims. These dilemma children have been in the field of protecting their horizons and eliminating their thoughts. In 2017, during the first round of children's dilemma, the procuratorial organs of Zhangzhou City received 61 clues to infringement, blocking 49 cases in advance.

The "Spring Lei" mechanism was tested in practice. According to statistics, from 2017 to 2021, the proportion of cases of victims of children in Zhangzhou's dilemma fell by 64.19%. In addition, Chunlei security officers discovered more than 5,500 problems such as household registration, behavior deviation, and domestic violence, so that 8865 children with dilemma were effectively controlled and more than 5,350 people were established for "environmental attention". Let the children feel safe and be around. The prosecutor talked to the target of assistance in the fishing row.

Deep fusion:

Innovative development and release of stronger rule of law

The "Spring Lei Safety Officer" mechanism has gradually formed the "five one" working system from the five major aspects of "team building, hierarchical management, linkage disposal, psychological repair, and identity intervention", providing comprehensive protection for children with difficulties.

In recent years, in the face of the new situation and new problems in protecting the healthy growth of minors, the Zhangzhou Procuratorate has explored new practices, summarizes new experience, and has continuously injecting new elements into the "Spring Bud Security officer" mechanism. "From the beginning of the clue of discovering sexual assault cases to the protection of minors outside the case, the function of this mechanism has been continuously extended and expanded, and the effect has gradually appeared." He Wei introduced.

In April of this year, the Zhangzhou Procuratorate took the opportunity to formally implement the Family Education Promotion Law. It signed documents with the courts, public security, education, judicial, women's federations, and league committees to conduct a supervision and supervision order. Education guidance. At the same time, the hospital also introduced the Spring Lei Security Officer to explore the establishment of a family education guidance system, that is, the Spring Lei Safety Officer's follow -up supervision of the guardian to promote the supervision order for 3 months to one year Relevant departments feedback.

The Zhangpu County Procuratorate of Zhangzhou City explored the establishment of a system of tracking and protecting the children of minors who was detained. When a criminal suspect is arrested or community correction objects may be captured, the prosecutor of the Zhangpu County Procuratorate will take the initiative to understand the situation of his family members: to pay attention to those who have underage children; Children who are raised in procedures or facts provide relevant information to the civil affairs department in a timely manner. In March of this year, Lin's community correction object Lin Mou violated social correction regulations and may be executed by prison. The prosecutor learned in his duties that Lin's husband was still serving his sentence in prison, and his in -laws had died. After the retrieval, two young children in the family would become a factual orphan. In response to this special circumstances, the procuratorate immediately organized the Chunlei security officer to collect information such as Lin's relatives and his relatives, the willingness to raise the willingness, and included these two children on the list of "environmental attention". Seamlessly connected to minors.

Prosecutors and Chunlei security officers came to learn about left -behind children's learning and living conditions.

"Over the past few years, the framework of the" Spring Lei "mechanism has continued to refine, the content has continued to be rich, and the power of rule of law released by the innovation and development of the mechanism has created a more secure social environment for the healthy growth of minors." Lan Zhen, a representative of the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Zhangzhou Experimental Primary School, suggested that the "Spring Lei Safety Officer" mechanism is promoted nationwide.

"The" Spring Lei "mechanism is an important measure for the Zhangzhou procuratorial organs to activate the protection of minors at the grassroots level. Next, we have to work hard on how to make good use of this precious minor protection force and take the initiative to guide the guidance of family education. In the new field, the spring buds are introduced to promote the transformation of multi -departments' linkage to protect the social support system in the minor to protect the social support system, so that this mechanism will become a vivid practice of the concept of '1+5> 6 = real', and to protect the beautiful childhood of more children. "Zhangzhou Procuratorate's procuratorial inspection of Changjiang Li said.

(Procuratorate Zhang Renping Lei Minjuan Zheng Meimin)

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