Xinhua News Agency | Let the appropriate court trial appropriate cases

Xinhua News Agency | Let the appropriate court trial appropriate case -count the first anniversary of the reform of the 4 -level court trial function positioning

"Where should my cases go to the prosecution?" "What to do if the result of the judgment is not convinced", "how to deal with external intervention in the case" ... In response to these issues that the people care about, the Supreme People's Court opened in September 2021 to improve The road to the fourth court's trial function positioning. Now a year, what is the results of the reform, the relevant person in charge has been interviewed by reporters.

"This reform is aimed at unclear positioning of the 4 -level court trial function, and the cases of filtering in lack of layers from bottom -up." Liu Yan, deputy director of the Office of the Supreme People's Court's Leading Group, said that The people's courts, the High People's Court, the Intermediate People's Court, and the grassroots people's courts are four levels. Each court has the scope and different functions of its cases.

"The reform of the four -level court trial function positioning is simply‘ let the appropriate court trial appropriate case ’.” He Fan, deputy director of the Supreme People's Court International Cooperation Bureau, has long been engaged in judicial reform.

The data shows that since the pilot, the Pilot Grassroots People's Court has accepted 9,570 civil cases of "sinking" civil cases in the past year, accounting for only 0.15%of all new civil cases of the first instance of the first instance. 8.73%and 1.25%, decreased by 0.2%and 0.04%year -on -year from the pilot.

"The Tianjin Grassroots Court accepted 908 cases of civil first instance, with a appeal rate of 9.56%, and a renewal rate of 1.63%in the second instance. "Said Cheng Qingyi, deputy dean of the High Court of Tianjin.

"The pilot work is based on changes in the number of cases, followed up the supporting guarantee, promoted the preparation, staff allocation and material guarantee to tilt the front line of the case, promote the simplification of the case, strengthen the quality supervision of the case, improve the professional literacy of the judge, make good use of information technology, ensure that The "sinking 'case was tried and well tried." Liu Ye said.

At the same time, first instance cases involving major interests, the significance of general legal applications, the application of major laws, and the application of improper intervention, and the new types of new types of difficulty are mentioned. In the past year, the pilot court "raised" a total of 435 cases.

Liu Nan, deputy dean of the Sichuan Provincial High Court, said: "Since the pilot, there are 49 cases in the province's courts. The judgment of the case has been transformed into a reference case of the Sichuan court, and it has really achieved the "trial case and guidance '."

With the in -depth advancement of various reforms, the number of cases of the Supreme People's Court can be effectively optimized, and the trial of major typical cases is focused. Since the pilot, 2,712 cases of civil and administrative second trials have been concluded, and 625 were reviewed again, which effectively solved a group of legal applications, released 25 judicial interpretations, and 20 guidance cases ensured the unified standards of judicial policy formulation and applicable standards.

Some people in the industry believe that the effectiveness of the pilot over the past year shows that only by promoting various types of disputes to resolve, effectively filtering, and precise rearrassment can we achieve their duties and their own ability; The precise matching with the needs of the masses can effectively meet the diverse judicial needs of the people.

Source: Xinhua News Agency

Xinhua News Agency: Li Fang

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