[Campaign to rectify pension fraud] How to break the elderly for the elderly for the elderly?

On August 26, the third live broadcast of the "Judge Disposal Fraud Routine" of the People's Court of the People's Court was launched as scheduled. Three venues in Anhui.

During the live broadcast, please go to Judge Zhang Lijian, deputy president of the Criminal Trial Division of Fengtai District People's Court, Beijing, Chen Shuang, a well -known UP owner "Xiao Shuang Police Officer" at the Public Security Bureau of Feixi County, Anhui Province, and a well -known UP host "Xiao Shuang Police Officer", and the social work of the School of Social Development of East China University of Political Science and Law Yang Xuejing, the director of the department, focused on the "marriage and dating fraud" for the elderly, reviewed the relevant cases, revealed the typical routine of the elderly, and the "emotional companion" of the elderly.

The live broadcast was hosted by the People's Court of Journalism Media, and reported on the official Weibo, video number, the Chinese courts, and the Chinese Court of the Chinese Court. Netizens watch online.

Zhang Lijian:

Grasp the psychological weakness of the elderly

"During the case of handling the case, it was found that the most common method of criminals with the elderly as the object of criminal is 'playing emotional cards'." Zhang Lijian, the judge of the People's Court of Fengtai District, Beijing, said here, and was particularly touched.

Since the launch of the special actions of campaign to rectify pension fraud, the Beijing Fengtai Court has tried a number of cases that seriously infringe on the human and property rights of the elderly from the law and strictly. These "emotional cards" criminals use some elderly people to lack the psychological weakness of emotional care, try to try to closer the psychological distance with the elderly, and then gain the trust of the elderly victims and achieve the illegal purpose of deceiving property.

Zhang Lijian (left), deputy president of the Criminal Trial Division of Fengtai District People's Court of Fengtai District, Beijing

Judge Zhang Lijian said that although the crime method is different, when a substantial judgment of the composition of the crime, the defendant's subjective is the purpose of illegal occupation of the victim's money. The act of concealing the truth caused the victim to fall into a wrong understanding, thereby delivering money to the defendant to cause economic losses. In the case, the defendant's behavior complied with the crime composition of the crime of fraud stipulated in Article 266 of the Criminal Law.

In addition, the use of "emotional companionship" to obtain money to obtain money for the elderly may also violate the crime of theft stipulated in Article 264 of the Criminal Law. In judicial practice, some women will hire a "home nanny" to take care of the elderly for the elderly for the elderly. Some nanny will use the psychological state of lacking companionship and emptiness of the elderly in the elderly. Bank card passwords, etc., then steal the property in the safe, or withdraw money after stealing the bank card of the elderly. The above behavior can be identified as the crime of theft.

Zhang Lijian:

The trial of the elderly fraud case is difficult

The summary of the cases of elderly care fraud cases in judicial practice can find that it is particularly prominent in the emotional fraud involving the elderly.

"Criminals will patiently operate 'relationship with the elderly, at this time may not only be satisfied with the" online' chat, but also develop into 'offline' to meet. "Judge Zhang Lijian said that the defendant and the victims There are often complex money exchanges between them, and there are both transfer forms and cash forms. Due to the insufficient consciousness of retaining evidence for the elderly victims, there is often no evidence to pay in cash money. The trial brings great difficulties. During the court trial stage, the identification of the amount of crime is often the largest part of the case.

Chen Shuang:

Criminals cause great psychological trauma to the elderly

As a police officer who has worked on the front line of anti -fraud, Chen Shuang, a police officer of the Public Security Bureau of Feixi County, Anhui Province, saw too many elderly people who were cheated because of marriage and dating.

"Most of these victims live in the elderly alone. They have a single channel for information collection, and they are relatively lacking. Once they are deceived, they will not only cause property losses, but also cause great trauma to their physical health and spiritual life."

Chen Shuang said that today's marriage fraud routines are deep and many. Many elderly people now have smart phones, and they have started playing short videos. The scammers also grabbed the air outlet and attracted the elderly living alone through short videos. Through daily communication, illegal elements will continue to test, find goals, and show their sympathy for their own marriage or family difficulties. The two parties are increasingly ambiguous, and then the funds turnover to implement fraud for various reasons.

Chen Shuang (right), police of the Public Security Bureau of Feixi County, Anhui Province

Officer Chen Shuang recalled a detail: "Some of the deceived elderly lived lonely, and there were no children around them. Someone came to chat with them. They felt warm in their hearts. The criminals used the psychology of the elderly to get married to get married For the name of Cai Li and jewelry, some elderly people are because of their face, and they are usually generous. Sometimes they even know that the other party is deceiving themselves, and at the beginning, they do not want to remove them. "

No one around him helped the elderly to stop the loss in time. The old and sweaty money of the elderly made a lifetime of hard -earned money into the pockets of the criminals. I have to say that people are very sad.

Chen Shuang:

Wedding scams are becoming more professional, how to see tricks?

Criminal suspects of wedding fraud often cover with legal companies and implement gangs in the case.

The criminal suspect first placed an advertisement for marriage or marriage advertisements, allowing the elderly who needed to be needed to contact the elderly. Subsequently, the suspect will verbally agreed with the victim, or deceives trust by signing a formal contract. Then, the suspect would arrange the "matchmaker" to meet with the victim, and then collect the introduction fee to introduce the company's "marriage entrustment" to the victim, and leave contact information with the victim. After contacting several times, the "wedding entrustment" "pulled the black" on the grounds that the two sides were inappropriate, and finally realized the purpose of the victim of the fraud.

Some "wedding entrustment" induced victims to download apps to invest in financial management, first give the victims an account. In fact, these accounts can be controlled by criminals. The victims will get some small profits. Added investment, but when they account for a large amount, the APP cannot be used.

In order to better help the elderly to prevent fraud, Chen Shuang and other police officers also advanced with the times and filmed a lot of anti -fraud dramas. Intuitive and deeper.

At the same time, the police also came to enterprises and communities in the jurisdiction to carry out publicity campaigns to prevent illegal crimes of pension fraud, and actively mobilized the elderly to download the "National Anti -Fraud Center" APP to remind them not to disclose their identity information, bank accounts, etc. to strangers. He is highly wary of scammers such as "collection investment", "low -cost tour groups", "paying pensions", "fortune -telling disasters", "pension products", "residential care", "health care products to treat diseases" and other scams.

Yang Xuejing:

In -depth aging society, elderly groups should be followed even more

As a social work scholar, Yang Xuejing, director of the Department of Social Development of the School of Social Development of East China University of Political Science and Law, has always paid attention to the elderly group. Yang Xuejing said that the society is more aging than ten years ago.

Since 2000, my country's last city has achieved aging. Today, more than 20 years later, our country has been deeply aging, and social problems related to the elderly have become more prominent, such as taking care of the elderly, dementia, and disabled elderly. In addition, the current society is more intelligent, and intelligent has deeply changed the lifestyle and emotional needs of the elderly. To this end, the elderly group is more worthy of everyone's attention.

In real life, some elderly people live well, or their social circles are very narrow. Compared with young people, they do not have so many social aid capabilities. Once the elderly are deceived by criminals, they are more likely to have emotional problems, such as depression, and even causing conflicts within the family.

Yang Xuejing:

In love, reasonable, legal, the three are indispensable

"The law is the last barrier, so except the law, how do you think to prevent the elderly, dating, dating and fraud?"

For this issue, Mr. Yang Xuejing said that if I let me summarize in a word, it is social support. Social support is to use a variety of forces to help the elderly improve their cognitive ability, rational thinking ability, and even emotional management ability. When these capabilities of the elderly have been improved, they can naturally become the first to prevent the elderly's fraud. A line of defense, which is not allowed to let family support.

"Here we have to mention a word called cultural nursery." Yang Xuejing said that before we said that raising children to prevent the elderly, children can take care of the elderly economic when they grow up, but now young people need to do, but not just that. Young people can tell the elderly in daily life how to identify high -risk information and common scams. Ding Xun in daily life will subtly affect the elderly, which plays a very important role in improving the cognition of the elderly.

In addition, mobilizing community organizations, community workers, and elderly care professionals are also very important. Especially when some elderly children are not around, their professional words can better meet the emotional needs of the elderly. When the happiness of the elderly has improved Their rational ability will also increase.

"In the past, we said that helping the elderly should be reasonable and legal. Now we still have one, that is, the relationship between the three is indispensable. Only with both three can we better cope with the deep aging society."

Source: Supreme People's Court

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