The four departments issued the management measures for foreign invasion species for the first time to introduce species should be submitted to the risk assessment report

Cover news reporter Su Yu

On June 17, the Cover Journalist learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry that recently the "Administrative Measures for Migrant Anti -invasion" (hereinafter referred to as the Measures "). It is clear that the first introduced species should be analyzed by the introduction of the potential impact of species on the ecological environment, and submitted a risk assessment report to the approval department. The approval department shall organize review and evaluation in a timely manner. Those who have an invasion risk shall not be permitted to enter the country.

The "Measures" clearly states that the introduction unit should take safe and reliable prevention measures to strengthen the management of species research, preservation, planting, reproduction, transportation, destruction and other links to prevent them from escaping and spreading to the wild environment. For escaping and diffusion, the introduction unit shall take timely removal, capture or other remedial measures, and report to the approval departments and the county -level people's government agricultural rural or forestry grassland authorities in a timely manner.

Customs shall strengthen the prevention and control of foreign invasion ports, and crack down on illegal introduction, carrying, delivery, smuggling foreign species and other illegal acts. Foreign invasion species and foreign species with an evaluation risk are handled according to law.

The "Measures" states that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs together with relevant departments establish a census system for foreign invasion species, organize a national census every ten years to master the types, distribution scope, and degree of harm of foreign invasion species in my country, and incorporate the results of the census into the landland. "A picture" of the basic information platform and natural resources.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, establishes the monitoring system of foreign invasion species, builds a national foreign invasion monitoring network, set up monitoring stations in accordance with the division of responsibilities, and organizes normalized monitoring. The agricultural and rural departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level, together with the relevant departments, conduct monitoring work on external invasion of species in their own administrative regions in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Agricultural rural areas, natural resources (oceans), ecological environment, forestry grassland and other competent departments and customs of the people's governments at or above the provincial level should strengthen the sharing of monitoring information of foreign invasion species, analyze and judge the occurrence of foreign invasion species, spread the trend, evaluate the risks of hazards, issue early warnings in time Forecast, propose response measures and guide prevention and control.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, establish a system of information release system for foreign invasion. The overall situation of foreign invasion of foreign invasion was uniformly released by the relevant departments of the agricultural and rural ministries. The Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the General Administration of Customs, the State Forestry, and Prairie Administration issued the occurrence of external invasion species in the art in accordance with their duties and authority.

In response to governance and repair, the "Measures" emphasize the governance of foreign invasion plants. It can be used in a critical period of growth, flowering, or solid periods according to the actual situation. measure. The governance of foreign invasion of pests and pests should be adopted to adopt measures such as disease -resistant species, seedling treatment, physical removal, chemical elimination, and biological control to effectively prevent the spread of pests and insect pests.

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