Zhejiang Luzhou: Developing a digital application system to promote the implementation of the mandatory reporting system of the case of infringement of minors

In May 2020, the nine departments of the Supreme Prosecutor and the State Supervision Commission will sign up and issue opinions to establish a compulsory reporting system for violating cases of minors across the country. Once you find that minors suffer from illegal violations, how to report? If there is a reporting obligation and not reporting, is there a better way to reduce or prevent damage in addition to the postponing accountability?

The procuratorial organs of Luzhou City, Zhejiang Province made "their own answers" on these questions.

That distressing little girl

Until now, He Hong couldn't forget that Xiaoyu cried in the women's examination room. This little girl who was obviously thinner than her peers, her thin shoulders shake violently.

He Hong is an obstetrician and gynecologist in a health center in Lujiang District, Quzhou City, and a mother. For many years, she has been diagnosed with such a case for the first time: the girl is under the age of 14 and her body has not yet matured, but the results of inspection in various aspects show that she is pregnant. Faced with He Hong's inquiry, the little girl kept crying without answering.

He Hong informed Xiaoyu's father about the diagnosis results. After reporting to the hospital, she immediately contacted Xiaoyu's hospital for her higher -level hospital. After arranging Xiaoyu's subsequent treatment doctor, He Hong immediately called the police immediately according to the provisions of the case of mandatory reporting system that infringed the case of minors.

After receiving the police, the public security organs, together with the Procuratorate of the Procuratorate of Lujiang District, conducted a one -stop inquiry on Xiaoyu. Considering the situation that the girl had been refused to speak before she was consulting, they found a professional psychological counselor.

The result of the inquiry confirmed He Hong's speculation: the girl had sexually assaulted. After investigation by the public security organs, the suspect Wu was arrested and brought to justice.

"In the case of sexual assault, the suspects generally do not take the initiative to plead guilty in order to escape. Make this case of rape minors in time, and also ensure that the public security organs can collect and fixed key evidence for the first time, play a positive role in accusing the crime in the future, and let the perpetrators be guilty.

Only in time can the damage be minimized to the minimum

In August 2021, the Lujiang District Court sentenced the defendant Wu to eight years in prison for the first instance of rape. At the same time, in response to the special circumstances of the Xiaoyu family, the Kujiang District Procuratorate and the civil affairs department of the Civil Affairs Department implemented comprehensive assistance to Xiaoyu.

"It can be clearly felt that the whole society's attention to the special group of minors in the society is getting higher and higher." Zhuang Jing's most impressed is that after the trial of Xiaoyu's case, jurors, prosecutors and judges agreed , Strictly punish it according to law.

Although it has been a year since the incident, He Hong, who was the first to discover Xiaoyu's infringement, was still concerned about Xiaoyu's situation. She found that in the past few years, the number of early pregnancy people found in the township health department has increased, and there is a trend of aging. Moreover, most of these minors' parents work in big cities. "These children who stay at home have not matured in all aspects. At this stage, sexual assault will affect their lives." He Hong was worried.

"Protecting minors, you need more" whistle "like Dr. He in the society. When you find that the infringement is being or about to happen, you can only be discovered in time if you have timely warning The damage to the minor victims was minimized. "Zhuang Jing said.

Build a "whistle" application system

In the implementation of the compulsory reporting system for infringing the case of infringement of minors, how to prevent the "reportable report"? The procuratorate of Luzhou City began to explore the use of big data.

In August 2021, the Longyou County Procuratorate's case of infringement of minors proceeded to sort out and summarizes the supervision elements involved in the diagnosis and treatment data involved in minors. The mandatory reporting system of the case of infringement of minor cases, the "whistle" application system, and realizes the automatic collection, screening, and early warning of the current abnormal diagnosis and treatment data of minors. For example, with age as the first screening element, and then grabbing through keywords, the relevant information of suspected sexual assault minor cases can be screened. For this information, the application system sets three different early warning grades of emergency, emergency, and average. The procuratorial organs contacted public security organs, parties, and attending doctors after investigation and analysis.

"Through big data, the judicial organs have become passive to active, solving the situation that I do n’t know before, dare not report, and unwilling to report. The deputy prosecutor Tu Jinchao introduced that since the trial operation of the "blowout" application system in August last year, until the end of June this year, about 9,000 information involved in the adult consultation has been automatically captured for nearly three years. Sexual assault clues, 3 clues have been investigated by the public security organs.

In December 2021, the "whistle" application system was included in the major application directory of the digital rule of law system in Zhejiang Province. On the basis of the successful pilot pilot of Longyou County, the Luzhou Procuratorate promoted the city. As of the end of June this year, in addition to Longyou County, the city also found that there were 20 clues to suspected sexual assault of minor crimes, 4 cases of public security organs, and transferred to procuratorial organs for review and prosecution.

Application system to more widely promote

In addition to the compulsory reporting system stipulated in the case of infringement of minors cases, the minors stipulated in the case of domestic violence, sexual assault, bullying, abandonment, or trafficking, and more serious situations, the procuratorial organs of the Luzhou City are also based on the Protection Law. Establish a comprehensive comprehensive protection of minors and interests in a wider range of areas. In Jiangshan City, the procuratorate retrieved more than 200 pieces of registration and filing information of infant care service agencies under the age of 3, and verified that more than 20 infant care service agencies have not registered and filing clues in accordance with laws and regulations after the collision. At present, relevant departments have been promoted to carry out joint special rectification.

According to Tu Jinchao, the next step, the "blow whistle" application system also plans to start with the hotel, hotel accommodation and other information, access the 110 police platform and the education system student information, establish vertical and municipal, county, towns, villages, and cover the civil affairs horizontally. , Education, Public Security, Public Security, Weijian, Human Resources, Communist Youth League, Women's Federation, Disabled Federation and other departments of children's information management platforms, connect with primary and middle school students' student status management systems and household registration management systems, realize dynamic management, and continuously cover all compulsory report subjects. (Except the prosecutor in the article, it is a pseudonym)

(Source: Procuratorial Daily Author: Fan Yuehong Wang Miao)

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