You must show your parents!

In recent years, the frequent incidents of pension fraud have not caused huge economic losses to the elderly, but also seriously affect the physical and mental health and family harmony of the elderly. Why are the elderly repeatedly deceived? How do scammers use the psychological implementation of the elderly? What can we do to prevent pension fraud?

Justice.com recently invited Zhou Mengmeng, the prosecutor of the Third Procuratorate of the People's Procuratorate of the Jing'an District People's Procuratorate in Shanghai, Consultant Zhang Haiyan, Consultant of Psychological Health Education and Consulting Center of East China University of Political Science and Law, and the registered system psychologist, and the mediation work of Nanjing West Road Street, Jing'an District, Shanghai Mr. Hong Kepei, a member of the people of the reservoir, started a public class of the 36th issue of the prosecutor of the 36th issue, and took you to understand the elderly and crack the liar's "reading technique".

The old couple was deceived to the family

Will the wealthy elderly people be cheated by the liar to lose their family? The answer is "meeting". Prosecutor Zhou Mengmeng shared a real case handled by the Jing'an District Procuratorate in this public class. Auntie Ji, 77, retired from a teacher's post for many years. Before his wife retired, she was a senior engineer, and her life was comfortable. The disadvantage of the United States is that after settlement abroad ten years ago, his son rarely returned to visit.

Auntie Ji and his wife paid great attention to health. In a "health knowledge lecture", she met the 17 -year -old salesman Xu Hao. Xu Hao was very diligent in Auntie Ji, and diligent and simple, and his mouth was sweet. The young Xu Hao went to work in Shanghai from a foreign country, and his life was unfamiliar. This made Aunt Ji and his wife think of his son who worked alone in a foreign country. 4500 yuan Cordyceps sinensis.

Since then, Xu Hao and Auntie Ji and his wife have gradually become familiar. He often visited the door with the fruit, booed and asked warmly, and occasionally helped Er Lao to do some housework. After watching Xu Hao busy before, Er Lao was particularly happy, and recognized Hao as his son.

Unexpectedly, after half a year, Gan's son began to borrow money from the old couple on the grounds that "want to work hard in Shanghai." Xu Hao said that he was ready to open a company, which needed a registration fee of 30,000 yuan. Aunt Ji was happy to see his son entering, and he borrowed 30,000 yuan for him without hesitation. A few months later, Xu Hao told Auntie Ji's company's company well and had entered 100 cases of Cordyceps sinensis. However, because the Shanghai health care products market was monopolized, it was necessary to sell these health products to the country. Fund payment is a weekly turnover. Aunt Ji did not doubt him and led Xu Hao to 300,000 yuan in freight. Xu Hao promised to the old couple that as long as he sold health products, he immediately returned the money. In order to get back the money to borrow to Xu Hao, the old couple caught in a deeper scam, and they were handed over to Xu Hao more than 3 million yuan before and after, and even sold their own houses. "The situation.

A few days ago, after a prosecution of the Procuratorate of Jing'an District, the Jing'an District Court sentenced Xu Hao to 13 years in prison for fraud and fined a fine.

Liar's "Heart Reading"

"During my work in the community, I often met some elderly people and said: The young man/girl is very enthusiastic, and it feels like his own child. How can I think he would lie to me?" Hong Kerong shared that she met in real life in real life. In the case of the situation, many elderly people could not believe that these people were scammers at the incident stage.

"This is because of the deception of criminals. It was implemented under the premise that the emotional needs of the elderly were imposed. Many of their behaviors could be explained psychologically." Zhang Haiyan analyzed that the criminals were polite and sincere when they first saw the elderly. Establish an intimate relationship through a good first impression, which is "the first cause"; they often brush the presence in front of the elderly, so that the elderly can not forget them. This is "more look at the effect"; This is the psychological phenomenon of psychology; they ask the elderly to ask for help and ask the elderly to help "complete the performance" and "bonus bonus", making the elderly feel that they are needed. When the elderly are satisfied, they will continue to make further requests, which is "the effect of getting inch into the ruler"; the old man is fooled by them to buy fake medicines and believes that it will be effective to persist in taking it. This is the "placebo effect"; Or buy a wealth management product, this is the "herd effect". In addition to the criminals who are good at finding the needs of the elderly and using the psychological fraud, the elderly's own cognitive activity has changed, loneliness loss, and long -term suffering from chronic diseases, which also make the elderly easily deceived. Zhang Haiyan explained: "The changes in cognitive activities include the decline in perception, memory, and thinking ability. It is manifested in the elderly, the back of the ears, self -centered, and easy to judge." Hong Kerong said: "On the one hand, the elderly, the elderly, the elderly, After retirement, the connection with the society decreases, and the sense of existence in the family is also reduced. In addition, it is difficult to keep up with the rhythm of the times, which often produces a sense of loneliness and loss, and is easily deceived by 'sweet words'. There will be some chronic diseases or basic diseases in their bodies. They will be more urgent to health care or treatment of health, and they will be easily deceived by recipes and native medicine. "

How to prevent pension fraud?

How can the elderly prevent pension fraud? Zhang Haiyan believes that the elderly must first have a clear understanding of themselves. In the past, the accumulated experience of life will cause the elderly to believe in themselves too much, so there are often situations that "the elderly can not be moved to the elderly". But in fact, experience often cannot keep up with the changes in the times. The elderly must know themselves, and they must be "old -fashioned" and "knowing the old service and old." Secondly, we must also maintain their inner strength and not blindly. You must know how to enrich your life, have your own hobbies and aesthetics; you must understand more information channels to form your own thinking and judgment; you must have your own behavioral principles and style of doing things.

And how can children and other young generations help elderly parents to prevent old -age fraud? Prosecutor Zhou Mengmeng believes that young people should first understand the elderly and have an attitude of willingness to persuade and discuss. Second, persuade the way and methods. Collect some information in advance to provide some authoritative articles to assist the elderly to explain, often with more effort. Finally, protecting the elderly should help them open their horizons and teach them to master the skills of some Internet age.

At the same time, the procuratorial organs are actively cracking down on rectification of pension fraud. The Jing'an District Procuratorate established a special leading group to combat the special action of pension fraud, actively cracking down on crimes, fully pursuing stolen goods, and analyzing the reasons behind the case of pension fraud, finding the management vulnerabilities and risk hazards of the pension field, and promoting source governance. In addition, the Jing'an District Procuratorate also directed and performed "Aunt Xue Anti -Fraud Scenic Drama" and cooperated with the community to set up a "Yu Hui Volunteer Group" to allow the elderly to participate in the operation of preventing pension fraud.

(Source: Justice Network Planning: Yangliu Xu Qingzi Video: Zhang Juan Poster: Wang Ruoxi Text: Yangliu Li Zhushan)

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