[Rule of Law Daily] Being able to perform high -quality development of procuratorial performances and serving the economy and society

On July 18, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the 16th "China Ten Years" series of theme press conferences to introduce the main progress and results of the legal supervision work of procuratorial organs in the new era and answered questions from reporters.

From "governance" to "governance"

In recent years, the procuratorial organs have always regarded the high -quality development of the economy and society as the fundamental mission, and punish various criminal crimes in accordance with the law. Steady for the three -year special struggle for anti -crime and eliminating evils; the significant changes in the criminal criminal structure such as the continued decline in felony and the increase in the proportion of light crimes in response to severe violence and other severe violence. Professional rules of criminal judicial policies.

Zhang Xiaojin, the head of the Fourth Procuratorate of the Supreme Prosecutor's Prosecutor's Department, said that with the comprehensive development and progress of the economic and social, serious violence such as robbery and killing continued to decline (the number of prosecutors dropped from 162,000 in 1999 to 59,000 in 2021); " Drunk driving "and disrupting market order, such as the crime of economic and social management order, have risen sharply; the cases of less than 3 years of imprisonment and below have been sentenced to about 90%. At the same time, the applicable rate of confession and punishment has been nearly 90%of the applicable rate, most of which are light crimes. Because of the criminal suspects and defendants pleaded guilty, their subjective malignant and social risk are greatly reduced. , Urgency.

Faced with such major changes, the concept and policies of judicial cases keep pace with the times. Zhang Xiaojin said that after the reform of the Party Central Committee, after the reform of the lenient system, it established the organic unity of the "three effects" of the "three effects" of case handling the case to maximize the "three effects" of the case, and promoted criminal justice from "criminal governance" to "criminal governance" to the greatest extent. Governance "" and then promote the modernization of national governance.

The reporter learned from the press conference that the procuratorial delegation focused on the implementation of the confession and confession. At present, the complaint rate of the parties to confessing and confession cases is 0.046%, which is 6.45%lower than other criminal case appeal; the detention rate before the lawsuit drops from 91.4%20 years ago, 59.3%two years ago to 32.7%in June this year.

"When the procuratorial organs are coordinating the implementation of the policy of clarifying the prudence and confession and confession, the prosecutor's compliance and confession and confession and the width system will fully and accurately grasp the relationship between width and strictness. This strict is strict. "Zhang Xiaojin said that it would be severely endangered with national security, public safety crimes, severe violence crimes, involving blacks and evils, and harming women, children, elderly people, disabled people and other difficult groups, as well as other subjective malignant, bad circumstances in the circumstances In the crime, the procuratorial organs were implemented as strict, and the arrest was arrested. For those who are suspected of not arrested, use electronic bracelets, big data and other scientific and technological means to supervise; if a suspect who decides not to prosecute, it is necessary to give administrative treatment, and the competent authority shall be punished to ensure that criminal prosecution is lenient and strict, and the prosecution is lenient. Administrative penalties are strict and serious.

In the past ten years, the procuratorial organs have actively created the business environment of the rule of law based on their functions. Increasing crime punishment in the economic sector, from 2013 to June this year, procuratorial organs sued to destroy 1.03 million crimes in the market economy order. Deepen intellectual property criminal, civil, and administrative procuratorially performing duties and comprehensive protection, and service innovation -driven development. In 2021, 14,000 cases of violations of intellectual property rights were prosecuted, an increase of 59.3%over 2013. Establish a procuratorial office in the China Securities Regulatory Commission to help the healthy development of the capital market. Explore the pilot reform of corporate compliance reform involved in the case, and not complaints that the case -related cases can not be arrested or not complained. At the same time, urging compliance commitments and actively rectification, doing "love" and "strictly managed", preventing "the case, the factory collapsed the factory", a group of enterprises involved in the case were reborn and put on the track of compliance in accordance with the law.

Erothes the people's anxiety and hopefulness with the heart

From 2013 to June this year, the procuratorial organs sued the production and sales of 110,000 crimes such as foods, toxic and harmful foods, fake medicines and inferior drugs that did not meet the safety standards; since the public interest litigation procuratorial work was fully launched, the public interest lawsuit in the field of food and drug safety 15 Thousands of pieces. Cooperate with the public security organs to continue to carry out the "abduction" and "reunion" actions, severely punish the crime of trafficking, and dig deep into historical cases; form a joint force and comprehensive rectification with the relevant departments, and resolutely pursue prosecution on the crime of buying, not rescue, and rescue the rescue of the child and children who trafficking. Severe punishment.

In the past ten years, the procuratorial organs have insisted on the people as the center, and to relieve the people's urgency and hopefulness.

In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party proposed "exploring the establishment of a public interest litigation system for the establishment of a procuratorial organs" and kicked off the reform. After two years of pilot work, from July 1, 2017, the revised civil procedure law and administrative proceedings law were officially implemented, establishing a public interest litigation system for procuratorial organs.

Hu Weilie, director of the Eighth Procuratorate of the Supreme Prosecutor, said that from the perspective of development, the prosecutor of public interest litigation is centered on the people to solve the problem of people's livelihood. The Supreme People's Procuratorate has deployed special activities such as "ensuring the security on the tip of thousands of households", "public interest litigation to protect a better life", "cracking the boss's difficulties for private affairs", and the improvement of the quality of public interest litigation. Wait for the people to concern.

At the same time, public interest litigation procuratorials promote the improvement of legislation and promote the construction of the rule of law; coordinate the protection of public welfare and highlight the institutional advantages. The procuratorial organs adhere to the win -win win -win win and win -win. 98%of the prosecutions of administrative public interest litigation suggestions have been effectively rectified before the lawsuit, and the "China Plan" of public welfare judicial protection is continuously improved. The procuratorial organs worked hard to do every case that happened to the masses as "the case of the sky" and do a good job of "keeping the heart" with their hearts.

At the National Two Conferences in 2019, the Supreme Procuratorate promised to "procedure within 7 days, and the process or results of the process within 3 months". By June of this year, the procuratorial organs received a total of 3.16 million petitions and visits, and nearly 95%of the petitions had responded to the application.

In judicial practice, some administrative litigation cases were rejected because the period of prosecution was exceeded. From 2019 to 2020, the Supreme Procuratorate deployed the special supervision of administrative disputes in administrative disputes. In 2021, it was transferred to normalization. It comprehensively uses investigations and verification, public hearing, judicial assistance and other means to promote the reasonable solution of the parties' reasonable demands. From 2019 to June this year, a total of 21,000 administrative disputes were effectively resolved, of which 1258 were controversial for more than 10 years.

In 2018, the Supreme Procuratorate issued the "No. 1 Prosecution Proposal" to the Ministry of Education for campus security issues. Since then, the procuratorial organs have continued to advance and promoted the implementation of laws and regulations of minors. The compulsory report and inquiry system established by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Public Security has risen to legal provisions. Since the implementation of the system, more than 2,800 cases of violating minors have been violated through compulsory reports, and the obligation to not perform the report has promoted accountability of nearly 300; personnel. While strengthening comprehensive judicial protection, it integrates a series of measures such as family education guidance, supervision of guardianship orders, prosecutors as vice presidents of the rule of law, and social support system construction together with relevant departments to implement a series of measures. +5> 6 ", jointly do the protection of minors.

Scientific management promotion of judicial responsibility implementation

Hold the judicial responsibility system this "bull nose", and continue to consolidate the reform measures such as deepening deepening the classification management of prosecutors and the responsibility system for prosecutors.

In recent years, the Supreme Procuratorate has adhered to the implementation of scientific management to promote the implementation of judicial responsibilities. In response to many case procedures repeatedly, increasing the mass complaints, and establishing the "case-comparison" quality and efficiency evaluation indicators, urging the prosecutor to seek extremes from the first part of the case handling the case. Essence From 2020 to 2021, a total of 864,000 air rotation procedures were reduced. The "Case-Pack" indicator system is also vividly metaphorized as a "green GDP" that measures the quality and efficiency of judicial cases.

Normalization of party history learning and education, solidly carried out the education and rectification of procuratorial teams, deepened the training of political and business integration, improved the assessment mechanism of prosecutors, promoted integration and improvement of political quality, business capabilities, and professional ethics ... To create a righteous judicial judicial justice In the environment, the highest prosecution has seized the "small incision" of the "three regulations" to prevent intervention from intervention, and gradually tighten like a screw screw, and strives to do a good job in the money case of the case of prevention and control of human affairs.

With the development of economic and social, the weak links of the grass -roots procuratorate's construction from the general change from wealth and material shortages to human quality cannot keep up. In 2021, the highest prosecution of the highest prosecutor was sorted out 129 relatively weak grass -roots procuratorates to promote the "out of thinness" in order to grasp the toughness of poverty alleviation. Members of the Supreme Procuratorate and the Municipal Procuratorate's teams are assisted and "targeted therapy". 82 procuratorates have changed their appearance, from weak to strong. This year, we also studied and formulated the "thinning" measures and standards, and the stubble promoted the "list" that met the standards. The continued tackling of the standards did not meet the standards. The overall work is improved.

The highest prosecution has determined this year as the "quality construction year" of the procuratorial work, integrating politics, business, and team building as one, and further the focus of quality, efficiency, and strong effects as legal supervision work, and can perform their duties to serve the high -quality development of the economy and society. (Law Daily Zhang Hao)

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