The average housing area of Chinese households is released. Has your home reached the standard?

The National Bureau of Statistics recently announced the "Chinese Population Census Yearbook -2020", and disclosed the sub-item data of the seventh population census in detail.

Data show that the per capita residential area of ​​households in my country reaches 41.76 square meters, and the average residential area of ​​each household reaches 111.18 square meters.

The per capita residential area of ​​urban families in my country is 36.52 square meters. In terms of division, the per capita residential area of ​​Guangdong families is less than 30 square meters.

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It should be noted that my country's hukou is divided into family and collective households. Among them, the family occupies the vast majority. Therefore, the living conditions of the family to a large extent reflect the living conditions of our residents.

The per capita housing area is 41.76 square meters, including families in cities, towns and rural areas. Due to the large differences in urban and rural residence in my country, the per capita residential area of ​​rural and small towns is far greater than cities.

58 Zhang Bo analyzed by the dean of the Square Institute of Anju House Real Estate. From the perspective of the per capita residential area of ​​the country, the per capita residential area of ​​41.76 square meters is not low, but this is not to say that the residence area of ​​individuals in the place of work and living can also reach this. Level. Especially in the migrant population in the city, some people have housing in their hometown, and the housing area may not be low, but these houses are vacant. They work in actual work. There are no housing and can only rent a house. This has caused the unbalanced structural structural in residence in Chinese residents.

Therefore, the residence data of the city is more worthy of attention. According to the above yearbook, the average housing area per household in my country's urban families in 2020 was 92.17 square meters. However, the differences between regions are also very large. A total of 12 provinces have more than 100 square meters of households, of which three provinces have more than 110 square meters; at the end of the list, there are 6 provinces. It is Guangdong, Shanghai, Heilongjiang, Beijing, Liaoning, Jilin.

Due to the differences in household structures in each region, the average number of households also has a large difference. Therefore, the per capita residential area data of cities in various places can directly reflect the living conditions of residents in various places. Data show that in 2020, the per capita housing area of ​​my country's cities is 36.52 square meters.

Niu Fengrui, a researcher at the City Development and Environmental Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed housing problems. In addition to seeing the absolute value, it is necessary to look at whether the location of the employment life and the supply of housing. In some cities with reduced population and shrinking, the population is lost, the population flow is relatively easy, but the house cannot follow people; in the place where the population flows, the population is large -scale, but the process of building a house requires the process of being subject to land indicators. Housing in large cities has been relatively tight, and the contradiction between people and houses promotes the rise in house prices.

Over the past 10 years, the average first marriage age is nearly 4 years old

According to the "Chinese Population Census Yearbook-20120", in 2020, the average first marriage age of Chinese people rose to 28.67 years. Among them, the average first marriage age of men was 29.38 years old and women were 27.95 years.

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Data show that in 2010, the average first marriage age of the Chinese was 24.89 years old, the average first marriage age of men was 25.75 years, and the average first marriage age of women was 24 years.

In other words, in the past 10 years, the average first marriage age was nearly 4 years old. Among them, men's average first marriage age is 3.63 years old, and women's average first marriage age is 3.95 years old.

Judging from the number of first -year marriage, in recent years, it has overall decline. According to the data of "China Statistical Yearbook 2021", the number of marriage people in early 2010 was as many as 2.209 million, and in 2020, it was reduced to 12.886 million.

The average first marriage age delays the general trend

From the perspective of various places, the delay in the average first marriage age has become a common trend.

Take Hangzhou as an example. In 2021, the average first marriage age of men was 28.5 years old and women were 27.1 years. Compared with the last year, men were 0.2 years later and women were 0.3 years later. The average marriage registration age of men is 31.7 years old, and women are 30 years old. Compared with the same period last year, they are 0.3 and 0.4 years later.

At present, the average first marriage age in some places has even exceeded the 30 -year -old mark.

According to the data released by the Civil Affairs Department of Anhui Province, the average age of marriage registration in Anhui Province in 2021 was 33.31 years old, and the average age of the first marriage was 31.89 years old and 30.73 years old.

The Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Statistics revealed in the article "The Natural Growth of Jiangsu's permanent population in 2021" revealed that with the development of the times, the average age of first marriage in Jiangsu has steadily increasing. Women's average first marriage age is 23.22 years old, 23.76 years old, and 2020 are 29.66 years old. It was basically equivalent to 2010 and 2000, and the age of women's first marriage in 2020 was nearly 6 years old and close to 30 years old.

With the delay of the first marriage age, the decline in the number of marriage registrations. According to data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the national marriage registration in 2020 was only 8.131 million pairs, a year -on -year decrease of 12.2%, which was the seventh consecutive year. Why is the average first marriage age delay?

From the historical trend, in the early 1980s, the average first marriage age showed a downward trend. In 1980, it was 23.59 years old, and it was reduced to 22.83 years in 1986. Since then, it has risen. By 1992, it rose to 23 years old. At the age of 2011, it exceeded 25 years old, 26 years old in 2014, 27 years old in 2017, and more than 28 years old in 2020.

Why did this generation marry late? Different people have different reasons.

Feng Wenmeng, director of the Research Office of the Public Management and Human Resources Research Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council, analyzes the "China New Observation" column of China News Network. It is an important reason for the post -marriage age.

First, the level of education has been improved. Now more and more people choose to study and do if they graduate from college, especially women's groups, and the educational years are continuously extended, which naturally delays the age of marriage.

Second, social competition is fierce, employment pressure is high, and the pace of work and life is accelerating. Many young people are busy with work. Many people often work overtime. They have no time to fall in love and have less opportunities to contact the opposite sex.

Third, the cost of marriage has risen, housing prices have risen, and gifts are improved. Regardless of urban and rural areas, marriage should consider housing and other factors, especially in first -tier cities. The sky -high gifts in some areas directly scared some people away, or they couldn't get married.

Fourth, the change of marriage concepts. Nowadays, young people's self -awareness is enhanced, and they pay more and more attention to the self -choice and quality of marriage, and the convenience of life is also improving. Many people think that a person's life is also very comfortable. It is also getting smaller and smaller. If you do not recognize marriage, it is the only destination of love.

Feng Wenmeng suggested that it is necessary to reduce the cost of marriage and rectify the unreasonable marriage customs such as the prices of sky -high prices, so that young people can try to talk about marriage and marriage as much as possible, and do not have to worry about marriage. It is necessary to optimize and upgrade the wedding and childbirth environment, improve the supply and quality of the marriage market, expand the circle of friends of young people, and promote more successful marriage matching. At the same time, the importance of marriage, family, and fertility is advocated, and the negative impression of some people on marriage, family, and fertility is reduced.

Source: Watch Oriental Weekly Integration from 21 Caiwenhui, National Bureau of Statistics, China News Network, First Financial

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