Reading Sports ｜ The first batch of Shanghai rowers' persistence and leap

Record Shanghai Sports Development with text

Reading and drawing on sports culture

Hundreds of fighting streams

Break the waves in the wind and bloom Fanghua

Last issue, the small body looked back with you

Pulling on the prelude to the New China rowing sports

Do you remember the knowledge points?

The small body prepared for everyone at the end of the text

Awards question and answer session

Don't miss it!

The first batch of Shanghai rowers explore forward

The first National Games achieved a brilliant record

In this issue, follow the small body to continue reading

"Boat in Shanghai -Shanghai Rowing Sports Centennial"

The first batch of Shanghai rowers

In 1956, in order to prepare for the national four -city rowing race held in Hangzhou West Lake in November of that year, Shanghai had the first amateur rowing fleet. This is the first rowing race held after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It does not remember the results, just to promote rowing. Considering that the rowing movement was in a certain danger, after some discussion between Cheng Jundi and Wang Bingyao, he decided to go to the swimming pool to select athletes. According to Cheng Jundi, "there were fewer Shanghai swimming pools at that time, and fewer people swim were swimming. Fewer people who swim. Find out those who know and go to the Huangpu swimming pool to conduct physical tests to admit those who are good."

More than 30 athletes stood out from many candidates and received two months of assault training. Among them are students from universities or middle schools, workers of factory swimming teams, and staff of agencies, while Cheng Jundi and Wang Bingyao were officially appointed as coaches and athletes. Two months later, the team finally left 11 male team members of Cheng Jundi, Wang Bingyao, Wang Bingkui, Jin Xirong, Sha Jiping, Lu Maotong, Du Zhigao, Shi Shanxiong, Xue Linchu, Zhao Qingtang, Wang Wenkui Tang Shunhua, Liu Dexuan, Liu Dezi, Shan Yingli, Su Zhaoyun, and Shen Ruixi were nine women. They became the first batch of rowers in New China.

In 1957, Shanghai rowers participated in the Shanghai Rowing Championships on the Huangpu River

As the pioneer of the New China rowing career, these team members have tasted their hardships in life and training, but the training was not falling at all. It was taken off under the sun in the summer and frostbite in the cold winter. It is often dangerous during the training return. It is not uncommon for athletes to bring a boat into the river. The first batch of rowers' persistence and hard -working hard work also made them finally the fruit of harvest. The full 4 gold of the men's project, and the 2 gold and 2 silver of the women's project. It is worth mentioning that, at that time, with Cheng Jundi and Wang Bingyao secretly moved the boat from the ship to the dock, and Cao Dejun, who inadvertently opened the rowing sports door, also won the championship of the national rowing show on behalf of the Shanghai team. What's more interesting is that the earliest enlightenment of the Shanghai rowing movement has not swim. In the long years, this incident has been remembered by Cao Dejun and proud of it for this.

"Foreign Coach" brings a new concept

In 1957, Chen Shilin, a student of Shanghai Institute of Fisheries, participated in the National Rowing Championships on behalf of the Shanghai team. At that time, everyone knew very little about the rowing. I didn't know how to adjust the height of the paddle rack according to different heights and weight, nor did I know that the project was easily affected by the weather and the water surface. In fact, there was no world record. "Once, after the team members scored good results, the Shanghai team also received a written certificate from the World Sports Commission that broke the world record." After more than 60 years, Chen Shilin, who was full of silver hair, sat at home and said this paragraph. In the past, I still couldn't help laughing.

In 1959, Shanghai rowers Chen Shilin, Liao Chongxian, and Wu Huaiyi won men's doubles single paddle champions at the first National Games

In the summer of 1956, the arrival of a "foreign coach" ushered in the Shanghai rowing breakthrough. It was an afternoon in the afternoon of a sun. A young Russian girl walked into the Huangpu swimming pool accompanied by his comrades. It was introduced that everyone knew that the girl's name was Al Shippova, who was a member of the four -person boat championship team in the European Rowing Championship. Alfawa saw that there were rowing passing from time to time on the Suzhou River, and a surprise in her heart. However, after careful observation, they found that the actions of these Chinese athletes were very irregular, so the "European Female Champion" was volunteered to conduct volunteer guidance to the athletes. Al Shippova showed everyone the most advanced "five paddle starting laws" at that time. Although she only stayed in Shanghai for just a few days, it made the team's technology make a leap -up progress.

The glorious record of the first National Games

Since the National Sports Commission announced the rowing movement in 1956, Shanghai rowing has been at the forefront of the country. In 1956, the National Four Cities Rowing won 6 championships and 2 runners -ups; in 1957, the National Rowing Championship won 7 of 8 projects; in 1958, the National Seven Cities Rowing Championship won the hardware ... Therefore, pride, in order to prepare for the initiative to ask for three practice a day, and then proposed the concept of combining physical exercise and technical training to show the spirit of hard work.

In 1958, the men's doubles single paddle gold medal in the men's double paddle with the National Seven Cities Rowing Championships

The first flight of Shanghai rowing reached its peak in 1959. In mid -September of that year, the first National Games was held in Beijing. Due to a series of factors such as the venue, the rowing project was staged in advance in Wuhan East Lake on August 23. Even on the way to Wuhan by boat, the athletes of the Shanghai team did not dare to slack the slightest, and trained upward, push -ups, and kicking on the boat; when the ship stopped the pier, used this short time to perform long -distance running on the dock. Essence However, in Wuhan, the coaches and players discovered that they had to face not only the competition from good players from all over the country, but also the high temperature of this "stove city" over 40 degrees Celsius in summer. In 1959, Shanghai rower Cheng Jundi won the rowing men's single paddle champion at the first National Games

"I ca n’t sleep at night, I ca n’t eat it, some people simply sleep in the bathtub, and some people move the bed to the side of the road." In Cheng Jundi's memory, it was a difficult day, but the athletes of that era were never being difficult to be arduous. The conditions are knocked down. Even though he was dizzy at night, he still insisted on going to East Lake to practice. If you do n’t have a boat, you will go to borrow ten miles (5 kilometers). High temperature cannot stop the determination of the Shanghai Shipping Fleet. In the first National Games Rowing competition, the Shanghai team included all the four men's project gold medals, and won the women's single dual pose gold medal, women's single, and women's eight -person boat silver medals.

In 1959, Shanghai rowers Liu Dexuan won the women's single dual pose gold medal at the first National Games

Why can Shanghai rowing always create excellent results again and again? A Shanghai team's answer at the time was: "It seems that all Shanghai citizens are watching us during the game, and they have a lot of energy, and they bite their teeth to the end."

Rowing Encyclopedia

How to arrange the track in the rowing competition?

The international rowing competition is usually carried out on 6 standard channels, but at least 8 channels should be set up in principle. Under normal circumstances, the rowing channel is similar to swimming projects. Those with the best results in the last round will be arranged in the central road. The worst grades are arranged on the outside. If the boat row is the same in the preliminaries, rematch, or semi -finals, it will determine the track in the next round of the game.

Why do you sometimes see the best grades?

If the situation of abnormal weather is encountered, it occurs when the channel is changed. According to the Rules of the International Competition Competition, the Fair Committee of the event (consisting of the referee committee, the project committee, the three representatives of the competition committee or the relevant organization) will evaluate the impact of the weather on the fairness of the competition and implement the corresponding adjustment plan. Among them Including "re -arrange the track, according to the ranking of the previous round, arrange the best row to the best channel. For example, two or more rowers get the same ranking in the previous round, then Use a lottery to determine the next round of the game. " Therefore, if the track is temporarily adjusted during watching the competition, don't think it is an "oolong" incident, it may be the reasonable protection of high -level players in severe weather, and it is a measure to maintain the fairness of the competition.

Small body benefits

Come and send benefits! Do you know what the most significant feature of the rowing sports is? From now until 12:00 on July 18, you will say your answer in the message area of ​​this article, and send "Answer+Name+Address+Mobile phone number" in the "Shanghai Sports" government WeChat background. Each person gets a "Shanghai Sports" exquisite peripheral products, and those who have not won the prize will no longer be publicized or notified alone.

Small body quietly reminds

Knowledge points are in the last article

Come and comment on your answer!

- END -