Babies also have "temperament"?What type of baby is your baby?

The old saying is "3 years old to see big", which means that through the behavior of a 3 -year -old child, you can predict what kind of person children will be in the future, and the child temperament is described here.

What is temperament?

Temperament is a way of reaction to the external stimulus. It is how a person is doing behavior, not what behavior, good or bad behavior, and why behavior occurs. The "temperament" mentioned here is a completely different concept that the "one person is very temperament".

What dimensions can temperament be observed?

Based on the investigation and tracking of a large number of children, psychologists use 9 dimensions to evaluate the characteristics of temperament, as follows.

What are the types of temperament?

Based on the above 9 dimensions, children's temperament can be divided into three types:

Easy -to -raise type (about 40%): The diet and sleep of these children are relatively regular, the rhythm is obvious, it is easy to adapt to the new environment, accepting new things and unfamiliar people. They are generally positive and pleasant, love to play, and have a positive response to adults' exchanges, so they are easily caring and loved by adults.

Difficulty type (about 10%): The most prominent feature of such children is particularly stubborn, irritable, irritable, crying, and losing temper, not easy to soothe. Lack of regularity in diet, sleep, etc., and slow acceptance of new things, new foods and new environments. They are always bad and unhappy in the game. Such children often need great patience and tolerance of their parents, because temperament is inherent. Parents must learn to avoid strengths and avoid weaknesses.

Starting slow type (about 15%): This kind of children show the characteristics of "chronic", and they are not willing to participate in very interesting game activities. The law of life is slow, and emotions are always negative, but they are not as irritable as difficult for children. In the absence of pressure, they will also be interested in the new environment slowly.

In addition, about 35%of children belong to the intermediate type, often with the above two or three types of temperament types, including the middle part of the middle and difficult type.

Temperament is a congenital quality of children. There is no good or bad, and each dimension has a positive side and negative side. Parents should adjust the raising strategy according to the characteristics of the child's temperament. For example, children with high scoring scores are easy to avoid new things, but children will be less affected by poorly. Parents need to pay attention not to force or blame, patiently guide their children's interest, and create the opportunity to contact new things and people for children Encourage children to approach.

How to calculate the score of each dimension?

Parents and friends can go to the Child Health Center of our hospital for professional assessment to understand the type and characteristics of the child's temperament. The appraisers issue parental questionnaires based on the child's age. Fill in the children who understand the child. Each problem uses a level 1-6 score.

Dr. Tan Jingjing, the Child Health Department of Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, reminds parents that temperament is a relatively stable personality psychological characteristics, but under the influence of the day after tomorrow's living environment, it can be changed to a certain extent. Understanding the characteristics of children's temperament can allow parents to "teach according to their aptitude" and "targeted" personalized breeding on the basis of respecting and understanding the child temperament differences, and reduce the occurrence of psychological and behavioral problems. As a breeder, the task of parents is not to change the child to make him ideal, but to adjust our childcare method based on the nature of the child and provide children with a more suitable environment for raising.

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Correspondent: Tan Jingjing

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