@Is here!Young Shengxiao: Children must learn to do their own things by themselves

The summer vacation has reached the end, and the new semester of 2022 is about to start. How to smoothly integrate into the rhythm of school, not anxious and confused? Come and open this guideline with the Shanxi Evening News reporter.

In the fall of 2022, another group of children will enter the gate of the elementary school and start their own elementary school life. Elementary school is a particular stage in the life of children, especially in learning and life. Because this is an important turning point in the life of children, children have changed from children to children, from games to learning ... How can they be prepared for further studies? A reporter from Shanxi Evening News interviewed the outstanding teachers of the provincial capital and conducted a comprehensive interpretation- ——

A mentality preparation: three must be familiar

For first -year children, three periods will be experienced after school, and each period of each period is different. The first period is a period of excitement. Before the child was in school, he was so excited that he was so excited that he could not sleep, and was full of pride. He wanted to be a good student. The second period is the boredom. At the beginning of the school, the freshness gradually disappeared, and the discipline was constrained in school. Life was tense, and learning knowledge was not as easy as imagined. Some students felt that they wanted to go to school. The third period is the adaptation period. After two months of school, if the school can keep up with family education, it can make children adapt to and love school life faster.

In this case, children will face greater learning pressure. If these children's performance is not handled properly, it will have a bad impact on his future study and psychology. Therefore Essence Letting children "like to go to school" and "build good learning habits" is the most important thing for parents to do.

B habitual preparation: adapt to elementary school time in advance

In addition to mentality preparation, what should parents make with their children? Most parents first think of the problem is what to do if the child's learning cannot keep up. Teacher Li Huilin, Teacher, Municipal Teaching Model, and Outstanding Class Teacher Li Huilin, said: "Unlike the imagination of parents, primary school teachers found in teaching that children lack a part of the content between kindergartens and schools. Lack, but some habitual cultivation and ability to adapt to environmental changes. "

She pointed out that learning knowledge is more important to "prepare for habit." First, you should cultivate your child's concept of time. Parents should educate their children to strictly abide by the school's schedule and arrange their time to study and play. This includes: to go to school on time, not be late, and develop the habit of eating breakfast at home; after school, go home to do homework first, do your homework, and then play after doing homework. You ca n’t play while playing. In addition, it is necessary to cultivate children's good habits to get up on time and sleep on time. The school at noon is generally 50 minutes, and you can't have enough time to take a nap as kindergartens. So when the child is very sleepy in the afternoon, you can imagine the quality of the lesson. Therefore, in order to ensure adequate sleep, the child's biological clock is adjusted one week before the start of the school: requiring the child to sleep at 9:30 per day, get up at 6:30 in the morning, and ensure a certain sleep every day. After school, some students do not adapt and may get angry. Parents should pay attention to drinking more water to avoid getting sick.

Third, a "good helper" notepad in memory. Good memory is not as good as rotten pen. After school, children must remember a lot of things alone. The most important of which are homework and what they want to bring the next day. "After the school starts, I will prepare a notepad for the child. I hope that parents can take out some time every day to check and guide whether the child is done by the teacher." Teacher Li said. Specific method: Reminder, one inspection, one praise. For example: When you pick up your child, remind your child: "What do you let you go home today?" After the child is done, parents should check the signing. If it is done well, don’t forget to praise the child. If you are not done, parents need to help their children find the reason and encourage their children to continue their efforts. After several experiences, the child will understand that remembering the task of the teacher's explanation is necessary, and it should be completed first, so that he will be more serious when listening to the teacher's speech and notes.

C skill preparation: ready to go to school itself

After going to elementary school, the teaching form is very different from the kindergarten. From packaging schoolbags to laces, children must complete their own children. Before the start of school, parents should start with little things to help improve their children's ability to take care of themselves. Teacher Li gave more practical preparation suggestions based on experience.

"After school, there are more things that need to be kept. The child did not have such experience before. The lack of their own consciousness was kept by themselves, which caused some children to lose stationery almost every day." The child's name can be pasted on each stationery, so that he knows his own things. Some parents do not pay attention to these phenomena. They feel that a pencil is not much money, and it is enough to buy it and buy it.

Parents should also teach their children to organize their schoolbags and packed stationery by themselves every day in order to bring school supplies. In this process, parents' mentality is particularly important. Teacher Li gave the parents to "prevent needle": "In the beginning, let the children sort out their schoolbags and stationery boxes. He may be busy and throwing three or four. Parents must be patient and give more guidance from the side. Learn to do it. There is not much difference in intelligent factors in children. This difference is mainly caused by the cultivation of habits. The competition among children is actually a good life and learning habits. Good habits are to develop In the process, parents, children and schools need to cooperate together, rather than handling it to the school. "At the same time, after the school starts, the children will be more nervous in the face of a completely strange environment. The students only care about playing in get out of class, forgetting to go to the toilet. After class, they want to go to the toilet and dare not raise their hands, so they have to hold, and some even urine pants. Therefore, parents must tell their children that they must go to the toilet first, and they must tell the teacher when they go to the toilet. At this point, parents of younger children must pay special attention to bring more children to contact new environments, interact with others, and encourage him to speak loudly with adults who are not familiar with.

D Learning Preparation: Pre -class pre -class to know about the new after class

When you enter elementary school, children have really entered the learning stage, and the development of learning habits is particularly important. How to help children develop good learning habits? Chang Li, a positive discipline trainer and a family education expert in Taiyuan, said: "Learning habits not only require teachers' education at school, but also a responsibility for parents. Only by two -way cooperation of home schools to form a virtuous circle can education achieve significant results. In family education, how should parents cultivate their children's good learning habits? "

The first is to cultivate children's habit of careful preparation before class. After entering elementary school from kindergarten, parents must first let their children know: Now he is a elementary school student. The main task is to learn. In order to improve the learning efficiency, you need to prepare some preparations before class. For example, every night, you need to prepare the books such as the book and the cut pencils that you want to bring the next day in advance according to the curriculum table.

The second is to cultivate the habit of pre -class pre -class. There is an old saying in China: "Everything is preserved, and it is not expected." This sentence emphasizes that no matter what you do, you must be fully prepared in advance. Students study curriculum knowledge. Before the class, the pre -class is both psychological preparation and the preparation of specific content. Previewing is the key to promoting children to actively study and improving the quality of classroom teaching. It is an important stage to stimulate children to seek knowledge, learn interest, and cultivate students' learning ability.

"For example, for first -year students, the requirements for Chinese preview are: one painting, reading the text loudly, outlined the words and words, sentences, and paragraphs they do not understand. , Write the words and words to be learned together. Three analysis, analyze the text, and talk about the main content of the text. You can express the meaning of the text with pictures. Four answers and try to answer post -class homework questions. Five mention, ask questions that do not understand after the preview. "Chang Li suggested. "If you have doubts, you can enter", and you are interested. The child takes the class to listen to the class and puts the main energy on the problem that it fails to solve during the preview. When listening to the class, he can cultivate his own proactive and relaxed state, and you can be full of confidence. This is the need for successful learning. Psychological advantage.

Finally, cultivate children's habit of review after class. Russian educator Usinsky once compared the knowledge that could not be consolidated in the past as the drunk carrier. He forgot to tie the loaded things on the car, and did not look back. I didn't know if I lost my bumps. The story of China's "Bear Blind Bad Bid Rice" is even more known to women and children. Every time the bear blind man is pinching, it is sandwiched under the armpit, and at the same time, it thrown away the old rice rice. After a long time of busy, there is only a bud rice. Parents can tell their children these stories to encourage him to review in time, and to know the new.

"Although the child understands the importance of review, how to review to get more effort, it does not attract enough attention. For example, first grade Chinese teaching requires learning to read and read 400 Chinese characters. Read it over and over again, just memorize it over and over again. As a result, when you know everything when you read the card, you can forget everything. 'So only scientific review can have good results. " , Parents need to help their children to do two things: one trying to remember and read the book carefully. Trying to remember is "passing the movie". Specifically, after the get out of class, I took myself after the class: How many words did the teacher talk about today? Which words will be written? Which words are not yet? Secondly read the book carefully. Reading when reviewing is based on the preview, listening, and recalling, there will be new gains and experiences. When reading a book, you can also compare it from time to time to see how the book is written and how the teacher taught it, so as to deepen the understanding of knowledge.

If you plant the behavior, you will have a habit of gain. If you plant it, you will gain morality. If you sow the morality, you will have a gain of fate.Some people say that because of habits, habits to make personality, and character determine destiny.These words are not necessarily accurate, but good habits are really important for children's life.As an important stage of cultivating children's learning habits and attitudes, the first grade requires parents to correctly guide and urge them to help children grow better. I believe that developing good habits will definitely benefit children in their studies.Shanxi Evening News reporter Tian Xiaoying

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