181 people infected with cholera 5 people died!June-September cholera is popular, how do we prevent?

In the third year of the epidemic, Wuhan had an accident again!

In early July, a student at Wuhan University had symptoms of cholera, and people were heartbroken for a while!

However, I haven't waited for someone to let go. On July 14, the four turtles samples in Wuhan detected the choleramus!

Although it has nothing to do with the case of Wu University students, the panic strikes again!

Some netizens were saying a very heart -hating: Don't dry (crown) me, don't tease (acne) me, don't Huo Huo, I just want to live well.

After all, everyone does not want to be arranged anal swab, and it is already tired of being stabbed every day, and it is even more important to be below!

The fear of cholera is that once I am out of control, it is terminally ill! How is it "Huohuo"? Come and talk today!

Many people know the cholera, mostly from a book "Love in the cholera". The love in the book is romantic, but the cholera it to reach by Cue is "killing without blinking"!

In our country, cholera and plague are called class A infectious diseases, and the new crown is only divided into class B infectious diseases.

Picture source: Scientific family parenting original

Since the record in 1817, the world's seven times of choice have led to 140 million people! Several choice in history has affected China, and the mortality rate is up to 25%.

But everyone can rest assured that the impact of cholera on China is getting smaller and smaller.

According to the data found from the Department of Science and Technology of the University of Science and Technology, from 2017-2021, the number of cholera in my country is less than 30, and the number of deaths is 0.

Data source: Disease Prevention and Control Bureau

Seeing this set of numbers, I believe most people will be relieved!

But don't take it lightly. There is a troublesome point for cholera, which is also the key reason for its death. It is easy to misdiagnose!

Because of its typical symptoms and pathogens such as wheel viruses, gastroenteritis characterized by water -like looks almost the same, so many people do not seek medical treatment in time.

How did cholera spread? What are the common symptoms? When is the high incidence period? Let's explain them one by one.

A picture, clarify the way of cholera transmission

Picture source: Scientific family parenting original

Patients of cholera and bacteria are the main sources of infection. They ate the food contaminated by Joory Konda or drank the water of the vylland, or exposed to the contaminated mosquito flies and may be infected with Joined Konda.

In addition, people can be transmitted through "dung", so hand hygiene is very important.

Here are a reminder that people in remote mountain villages and people with poor sanitary conditions and medical conditions are high -incidence of cholera diseases. They must pay great attention.

There are two situations in adults and children, be careful of cholera!

The main manifestation of cholera is pulling and vomiting.

Pulling 10 times a day, even unable to control, sprayed out, and pulled out of yellow water, water like rice soup, or even water like meat washing, vomit after pulling, vomiting like rice soup, like rice soup, like rice soup. Essence

You can spit many hours in severe cases.

Think about it, what will happen if you forget to turn off the faucet? The water will flood the kitchen and even affect the people downstairs, right?

Those who get the cholera, their bodies are like faults that have failed or uncontrollable. They always spit, and they will exceed the human body tolerance.

Picture source: Scientific family parenting original

If it is not treated in time, it will cause dehydration and electrolyte disorders, and the shock will follow. Those with severe shock can concurrent acute renal failure, heart failure, and life -threatening.

The whole person can be loose and dry, covered with wrinkles, blue and black skin, and looks like a skeleton, which is particularly scary.

Image source: network

Three periods of cholera, please keep in mind!

① Peak period: March to October, June-September is a peak, and the peak of the disease around the rainy season.

② Incubation period: hours to 5 days, usually 2-3 days.

③ Infectious period: Infectious periods of fecal positive, until the symptoms disappear about one week. Some carriers will last for several months.

Next, let's see how to treat+prevention!

· Isolation treatment

If there are severe painless water -like diarrhea in the family, or diarrhea occurs after going to the cholera epidemic area, do not take antidiarrheal drugs by themselves. You should go to the hospital for treatment in time to do the test of cholera.

You must know that whether it is light or bacteria, you must be treated strictly in time. The tableware, supplies, and excrement used by patients must be strictly disinfected to prevent cross -infection.

At present, oral tonic, intravenous infusion and antibiotics are an effective means to treat cholera.

Picture source: Scientific family parenting original

Patients can replenish liquids by drinking a large amount of oral salt solution; patients who cannot replenish the liquid by orally need to quickly replenish the liquid by venous infusion.

Those with severe vomiting pause to eat. After vomiting and diarrhea, they can be given a liquid diet. At the same time, they should pay attention to the occurrence of complications.

As long as you find it early, seek medical treatment in time, supplement moisture and electrolyte solution, and use antibiotics reasonably, it is not difficult to treat cholera.

Supplementing zinc and vitamin A preparations to children can help recovery diarrhea.

When the cholera disappears, after stopping antibacterial drugs, it can be dismissed if it is not detected for three consecutive feces.

· Vaccine prevention

If you are working in the cholera epidemic area, you must vaccinate the choice vaccine: there are injection vaccines and oral vaccines.

The safety and effectiveness of the new oral choice vaccine are even better.

Picture source: Scientific family parenting original

The cholera vaccine is actually more like a capsule, which can be taken orally. For the first vaccination, one capsule is required on the 0th, 7th, and 28th days. It can provide a significant protection effect on cholera within 2 years, and it can also protect the diarrhea caused by toxic bacteria. Depending on the situation, it is strengthened once before the popular season.

Some parents may ask, is it necessary for children to hit the cholera vaccine?

Children at the age of 2 can inoculate the choice vaccine. However, the current domestic incidence is extremely low, and it is also preventable and controlled, so there is no need to vaccinate everyone.

If you have to take your children to travel and go abroad, you can choose to vaccinate cholera vaccines to prevent diarrhea and intestinal infections.

Please note that the cholera vaccine does not provide indefinitely and 100%protection.

Therefore, we must do daily protection in order to avoid virus invasion from the source!

Tips for daily protection: "Keep your mouth, wash your hands, and your legs!"

① Do not contact people with diarrhea or vomiting, let alone eat with them.

② Wash your hands frequently, before meals, and wash your hands carefully after returning home outdoors. Do not be lazy.

③ Drink boiled water or bottled water. In addition, try not to eat the shaved ice, add ice drinks and other ice drinks.

④ The fruits and fruits must be washed, and the fruits can peel and eat as much as possible.

⑤ Do not eat half -life -free food, especially the seafood that does not steam and cook (shell seafood is a place where the cholera vaccine likes to parasitic). Try not to eat food on the outside and street stalls.

⑥ Try not to eat leftovers and leftovers in summer. If you really have leftover, you must put it in the refrigerator. Before eating leftovers, be sure to heat at high temperature.

⑦ Actively carry out physical exercise to improve autoimmunity!

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