The lesson of the Soviet Union "border borders": The league does not distinguish between you and me, you die after the disintegration

Hello everyone, this is a crow.

The place in Central Asia has been constantly moving in the near future. The Matsurgery of the Five Central Asia Nationalities, although it is a CIS country, is "not familiar" with Russia, which is "not familiar" in Russia. Card Kingdom), a large -scale protests recently broke out here have led to Ukraine's announcement of entering the emergency state from July 3, for a month.

(Karakar Parkistan Autonomous Republic)

The cause of the protests broke out in the small card country's capital was the decision to cancel the clause involved in the "autonomous status" involved in the small card country in the upcoming referendum.

The Ukrainian government is not polite to this. The protests are accusing the protests from participating in some external forces and planning and implementation of criminal organizations. The core purpose of the criminals should occupy the local administrative organs and destroy the stability and development of the autonomous Republic.

In fact, if you look closely, this Karakar Parkistan Autonomous Republic, with Uzbekistan, is indeed a combination of conflict. No matter it is historical origin, nation, or language, there is no point of adaptation.

How does this mismatch form? That has to go back to the era when they belong to the Soviet Union, and in the Soviet Union, this phenomenon that can be called "Lazhuo" is not uncommon.

1

Today's small card country occupies the entire northwest of Uzbekistan, and the territory covers the classical land of Huazhu Ziming. Most of the territory is the desert, including the lowest point near the Amu Basin near Xianhai, and the population is close to 2 million. With independent national emblem, national anthem and even constitution.

From the perspective of history and blood, the mainstream nation of the small Karakar Parker belongs to the Turkic ethnic group of Qincha. In fact, it is closer to the Kazakhs, especially the deepest Azuzi, and Russia The lowest level of Uzbek is very different.

Karakar Parker is also closer to Kazakh, not Uzbek.

From the perspective of the nation, in the small card, the Karakar Parker and the Kazakhs have more than half, and the Uzbek people only account for one -third.

(Map of Central Asia Structure at the end of the 18th century: Source: Global intelligence officer)

In Central Asia in the middle of the 19th century, the three major sweat states of Braha, Haohan, and Hiwa were fighting endlessly. Until 1881, these old people successively edited by Tsarist Russia. People are no exception.

After the October Revolution, the Bolshevikists led by Lenin, including national policies, resolutely opposed many policies of Tsarist Russia. After in power, they promised to deal with problems with the principle of racial equality and national self -determination.

But in fact, the above principles are specifically suitable for which ethnic groups and which republics that can be independent, or the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has the final say, rather than the corresponding ethnic minorities.

At that time, Central Asia was dominated by Muslims. Once these ethnic groups were allowed to be united and set up a generalized Islamic country, it may bring challenges and even threats to the Russian new Bolshevik regime. As a result, by the beginning of 1919, Lenin and others gave up the original plan to let go of the "national self -determination".

After all, after coming to Central Asia, Mihayer Vlunzhi thought that the support of local Muslims was required, but from the bottom of his heart, he refused to establish the so -called big Islamic country or the Turkic Republic in Central Asia.

In early 1924, after the death of Lenin, with the announcement of the new constitution, the Soviet national planning plan was gradually implemented and implemented in various republics.

According to Stalin's design, except for the four primitive joining republics (Russia and White Utta, the Federation of Caucasus Federation), other parts of the original Tsarist territory want to join the Soviet Union. crowd.

The problem is that in Central Asia, there is no such thing as a republic and the main population.

No? It can be "made"!

Stalin sent people to Central Asia, and now divides ethnic groups and boundaries, and even "artificial" some countries that did not exist in the past.

The process of this manufacturing realm now seems quite casual. I want to go out. Based on the so -called census data at the time, the community of the Central Asian joining republic was divided into Uzbek, Turkmen and Kyrgyz people, but but, but Basically, the local ethnic distribution and actual demands are not considered, let alone the small nation with a small population of small population, and the original tribes and even the families have become two "countries".

For example, in Bukhara and Samalham, which are included in the Socialist Republic of Uzbeko, more than 90%of the residents are Tagiki and some areas where the Kilgis lives, and they are classified to Uzbekistan and Tajik.

This is the use of the "Turkicization" and "Islamization" tendencies that have created the main ethnic group and the republic to join the Republic of Central Asia for hundreds of years, and declare war on "pan -Turkicism" and "Pan Islamic".

For these ethnic groups in Central Asia, the nomadic life living in water and grass is the norm. It is less to participate in farming, which is bound to be difficult to rely on and settle in areas with a fixed boundary. Fixed borders and form a nation -state can be described as empty pavilions.

The famous Oriental scientist Vasili Battod has long bluntly stated to Lenin and others. Their thoughts, historical experience and local reality run counter to them. In the long run, it is very unfavorable. But at that time, the Soviet regime was booming, and the actual demand obviously had the so -called "long -term consideration". The Karakar Pakk, one of the six major ethnic groups of Central Asia, failed to benefit from this national policy. Karakar Parpstan became a autonomous state under the rule of the Soviet Union in 1925.

(Karakar Parkistan primary school student in the Soviet period)

Even so, Karakar Parkistan was under the jurisdiction of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic at the time, and had no half dime with Uzbekistan, a Soviet franchisee.

However, the local nomadic people, especially the Kazakhs, are obviously not convincing to the Soviet policy. The Soviet culture and system cannot be successfully implemented in Central Asia. Stalin realized that it can only solve this resistance by forceing the "stability" Central Asian nomadic population to eliminate this resistance. Essence

With the Karakar Parksu Socialist Autonomous Republic was established in 1932, in order to suppress Kazakh's strength, Stalin Zuo Siwang thought that in 1936, he dismantled Karakar Pakk from Kazakhstan, and instead returned to the difference Giant Uzbeko Socialist Republic.

This is how this combination of violations and sense of violations today.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the border issues between the five Central Asian countries are generally existed, and there are still a large number of flying land in the Filgana Valley. Therefore, the disputes and conflicts come from time to time. Provide space for terrorist organizations, smuggling and drug trade.

For example, the largest flying land area in Central Asia belongs to Uzbekistan, but the whole territory is located in Kyrgyzstan, and more than 90%of the residents are the Tajik nationals, involving the interests of Wu, Gill and Tower.

As a "autonomous republic" that enjoys autonomous power within the country of independent sovereignty, it is inevitable for Uzbekistan.

According to the Black Constitution, the relationship between the small card country and the Ukraine is "controlled by the treaty and the agreement", and any dispute is "solved by peacefully."

What's more, the constitution also stipulates that "the national rights of small cards are separated from the national citizen voting of the people of the card." An important motivation to cancel or at least restrict its autonomy.

After all, such a referendum is still unable to grasp the big country, and the water is deeper for small countries.

(Nukus's flag fluttering)

However, the Ukrai government has been in a hurry and has not obtained the understanding and consent of the people of the small card country based on the existing constitution.

The draft constitutional amendments announced on June 25, for the deletion of "sovereignty, autonomy" such as "sovereignty, autonomy", the newly registered Telegram channel on the 26th was pushed in the name "Karakar Parkistan Constitution" and rushed to the hot search. It also called for large -scale protests.

On the morning of the 27th, the residents of Nukus, the capital of the small card country, said that the local mobile Internet access was restricted.

Tazmuratov and his family members who had reached an agreement with the authorities and decided to hold a peaceful assembly, and were forced to be separated from the plain clothes sent by the authorities.

The disappearance of Tazmuratov stirred up a thousand waves, which made it dissatisfied with the constitutional amendment. It was believed that the new constitution was to deprive the people of the small card nation's self -determination. Press.

(Small Card Kingdom Nukus City protested on the site of the site: Reuters)

The riots died of 18 people, 243 injuries, and 516 were arrested (4 days), many of whom have been released.

The Ukrainian authorities, which are difficult to ride tigers, are now forced to declare the clauses involved in the status of small card countries in the original constitution, and even abolish the original proposal constitutional amendment; at the same time, it is announced to enter a one -month emergency state. It is forbidden for public activities such as assembly, entertainment and sports, and dispatched the U -troops in the small card country, which shows the tension and anxiety of the Ukraine government.

The "external forces" of Ukrai may not rule out this possibility. After all, since mid -to -late May, the United States has sent two delegations to visit Wu, and its name is the safety of Central Asia. As we all know, when the United States says it comes for the safety of somewhere, this place will not be safe.

However, such a "strong twist" combination in China, saying that it is not good to say, it is sooner or later. What's more, this is not a "special situation" in the Soviet Union.

2

The focus of the current world Ukraine may be a more prominent case of the Soviet Union's "internal planning".

As early as 1654, Tsar Russia first expanded its sphere of influence to East Ukraine with the "Pereaslav".

The Crimean Peninsula, which is close to the Wudong area and belongs to the military, not only undertakes the maritime roads in Europe and the Middle East, but also an important port to the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. Essence

(Source: Earth Knowledge Bureau)

For Russia, if Crimea is lost, it will lose its foothold in the Black Sea, lose the outpost of the Volga River Basin and the Caucasian Oilfield from the sea, and even lose the power projection platform that impacts the influence in the Middle East and the Mediterranean region. It cannot bear the weight.

此外，在叶卡捷琳娜二世拿下乌克兰之后，沙俄在很长一段时间里，在乌实施了种族换血政策，把鞑靼人送去西伯利亚挖土豆，让俄族人等其他种族迁移到乌Eastern regions, breeding and restraint, and also forced the implementation of Russian, initially constitute the basis of the local Russian ethnic group today. The Ninth Russian Turkey War in the 1850s was the Crimean War. Tsarist Russia lost the Crimean Peninsula. The dowry of the Queen of Pryraina II was in exchange for a heavy practical threat.

In 1919, the newly established Soviet -Russian regime was still at the same foundation. After comprehensively manufacturing the actual needs of buffering and stabilizing the regime, and the communist ideal of opposing Saudiism and establishing a national equality alliance in the future, Lenin decided to take Donba, which belonged to Tsarist Russia. The Sri Lanka was given to Ukraine as compensation and concessions.

In 1922, the Soviet Union was established, and the Soviet Soviet Socialist Republic became one of its founding peoples. The text of the Soviet Socialist Republic Alliance was subsequently included in the Soviet Constitution in 1924.

This national federal system has laid a legal foundation for the later disintegration of the alliance.

The Crimean Peninsula, which returned to Moscow after World War I, became an important battlefield for more than 250 offensive and defensive battles in the early World War II. What made the Soviet Union unexpectedly that after Crimea was occupied by Nazi Germany, the crickets who had poured into the local settlement since the Golden Express Khanate chose to support Germany.

By 1944, the situation of the Soviet Union reversed, and the Crimean Peninsula returned to the Soviet Union. In order to prevent the same mistakes, Stalin relocated the local crickets to Central Asia, and continued to encourage the Russians to immigrate to the local. Local Russian people account for about 60%of the population pattern.

(Source: Earth Knowledge Bureau)

The Wudong region has always been paid special attention to Moscow.

From the period of the Tsarist Russia to the Soviet Union, the Wudong area was extremely valued with rich coal resources, and he could always gain more investment and technologies, thereby gradually establishing a relatively strong foundation for industrial and mining. Tsarist Russia defeated Napoleon's invasion and made a good contribution.

Donbas was selected by Stalin as the "test field" of Soviet defense construction. The first heavy steam locomotive, the first tram, the largest blast furnace of the Soviet Union, the largest hardware factory in the Soviet Union, the world's largest coal cutting machine production The workshop, etc., also has the famous advanced producer movement "Steghanov Movement".

(Steghanov Sports Poster)

In 1954, Khrushchev made appointments, and the Soviet Union gave Crimea, who was mostly the Russians and had a deep recognition of Russia as a gift to Ukraine on the grounds of "celebrating the 300th anniversary of Russia and Ukraine Alliance".

The Soviet Union's highest Soviet conference also preached the decision. The chairman of the Soviet Chairman of the Russian Faculty of the Republic, Mikhail Tarasov, first settled the tone, called it "a significant event". "Unity". Both Nicolashvil Nick and Ottokinning mentioned the "celebration festival" in their own speeches.

Of course, some people have proposed the practical significance of this decision, that is, the long -term lack of freshwater and electricity in the Crimea region. From Russia to the local area, it is also separated by the Asian Sea. The cost is too high. From the perspective of the Soviet Union, it is more conducive to improving the lives of the local people.

It is also said that to Ukraine, which gives most of the Russian people, is equivalent to putting an irregular bomb and indirectly consolidating the authority of the Soviet Communist Party Central Committee through the side weakening Ukraine.

But what the pipe tube said, at the time, such a big move was just a administrative area in the Soviet Union. It was not much different from the left hand to the right hand.

Although the Soviet Union divided Donbas into Ukraine, Donbas ’s economic management power was directly under the central government. All outputs directly paid the national treasury. Ukraine had no right to question this. There are countless leading cadres.

These have further strengthened the recognition of Moscow's identity in Moscow.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Crimean Peninsula, which still belongs to Ukraine, has become an important part of Russia and Ukraine's negotiations. In particular, Ukraine accelerated to the West after the Orange Revolution, and opened his arms to greet NATO eastward expansion. Worry.

Considering the proportion of the Russians in Crimea and even the entire Wudong region, this difference in the recognition of races, language, and even the country has actually exacerbated the division of Wudongxi region.

(The national and language distribution of Ukraine in 1991)

Differential extension to the political level is the struggle between the pro -Russian and the Western faction in Ukraine.

From the perspective of the Crimean people, from the perspective of historical origin, race, or real country influence, they both agree with the return of Russia's embrace, instead of staying in Ukraine embarrassingly. It was not surprised.

(Source: Earth Knowledge Bureau)

Crimea's "returning" Russia seemed to overthrow the first Demono card.

The Wudong and Wuxi regions, which are bounded by the Dnieber River, have many differences from this historical origin and realistic national battle. There are many differences. "Unified Ukraine" is more of a form, not the core. With the developed industrial and mining resources, the Udong region, which is dominated by the three states of Harkov, Donetsk, and Lugusk, is obviously faster in urbanization. And agriculture -oriented Usi is relatively lagging behind.

After all, the people of Wudong who are deeply influenced by Russia, especially millions of Russians, treat Russian and believe in East Turburning as daily life. Ugly Putin as a common thing, it is difficult to change this contradiction for a while.

In 2014, in addition to Crimea's independence into Russia, the "Donetsk People's Republic" and "Lugusk People's Republic" also appeared in the Wudong region. Although the federation announced the dissolution a year later, its leaders died of explosion attacks, and the cause of death was divergent.

Whether it is the fierce intercourse between the two regimes and the Ukraine Army, or signed in 2015, but no terms have been fully performed, the "New Mind Agreement" failed to bring real peace to Ukraine. It is the mutual separation orientation of East and West, and it is intensified.

It is worth mentioning that, in addition to Michaelita, all the people who participated in the Crimean issues (for Ukraine) at the time of the CPSU's Presidium at the time may be sentenced to a gun or expelled in the subsequent ten years. Party membership, or being retired and fell out of favor.

Of course, no matter whether they are punished because of the "error decision" of the Crimean's preparation, there is no way to be responsible for the current chaos in Ukraine ...

3

As mentioned earlier, today's three foreign -Gauurguron -Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, once as a whole, became the first primitive member of the Soviet Union in addition to the "headquarters" Russia and white black. But these were not rare due to the follow -up trouble of the Soviet Union's national policy.

(Source: Wild Talking History)

The Archaach region (now Naka) was originally an Armenian site, but because Armenia was divided by Ottoman and Persia in the 16th century, Azerbaijanians who also believed in Islam were encouraged to migrate to the Alzh area by Persia. After hundreds of years Time has become the main local nation.

In the 17th century-19th centuries, in order to seize the Black Sea, Russia captured Georgia from Ottoman, and in order to seize the Ryo Sea, it won the East Asia Menia and North Azerbaijan from the Persian Empire, thereby winning the Caucasian area.

Russia, dominated by East Turk, began to step on the Gaomoto region, that is, to support Christian Asians who believe in Christianity and suppress the Azerbaijanans who believe in Islam.

An important means adopted by Tsarist Russia is to encourage Armenians to move into the Archaach region and other places, support them to expel the Azerbaijan in the local area, and become the main local nation again.

The Armenians who "go home" and Azerbaijan, who lived in the local area for hundreds of years, continued to fight.

In 1918, the new Soviet Soviet Russian regime acknowledged the independence of the three countries of the Caucasus, and the three countries later also established the Soviet regime.

At the founding of the Soviet Union, in addition to Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine, the original main part also included the Foreign Caucasian Federation composed of the Three Kingdoms.

The method of packaging and joining the Soviet Union in the Federation of Gaomoto is beneficial to the alliance. Armenia's thirst for the industrial resources of the alliance to a certain extent curb the independence of Georgia and Azerbaijan.

But the Soviet Union began the operation of the boundary in this brother.

The Soviet Union divided the Olympic ladder into north and south according to the national proportion, divided into Georgia, and the Northern Olympic ladder returned to Russia.

In order to stabilize the southwest direction, especially to soothe the Islamic forces such as Turkey, the Soviet Union decided to classify the Archaach region of Azerbaijan and set up Nagolo Karabak Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as Naka).

(Source: Global Intelligence)

This caused strong dissatisfaction of the local Armenians at the time, and laid the seeds of Nakaka after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Armenia and Azerbaijan's conflict between Nakaka and even broke out.

Regarding the most united Chechen and Indians in the Gaotasas area, Stalin ordered the cancellation of the Chechen-India-Gurish Administrative Region in 1944, migrating the local two people to Siberia and East Asia, and even in 1948, which banned these dismissal people from being demobilized in Mingwen. Return to the homeland.

As for the resistance who refused to leave at the time, he was decided on the spot. Now there are more than 700 victims who have been verified. The incident was also condemned by Khrushchev's secret report in the later party.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the promotion of Naka has also become the deadline of Asia and Afghanistan. This state of "disagreement and discord" not only affects the normalization of relations between the two countries, but also affects the entire high -lyto region of the Gaococean area. Peace and stability.

In the face of the earliest joining, Georgia, who was the first to be separated from the Soviet Union, demonstrated independence in 1989. Russia also had revenge and chose to support the two "independent republics" that exist in China, that is, the Republic of Abuhaz and South and South Republic of Ossean.

Abuhaz is located in northwestern Georgia and borders Russia north. It is mainly Abuhaz and Russians, so he is unwilling to stay in Georgia. As early as the independence, Abuhaz announced that it was out of Georgia and the war with Ge was suspended due to a CIS intervention.

In the 2008 South Osseta War, Abuhaz expelled Georgian military forces on the territory with the help of the Russian army, announced its independence again, and was recognized by Russia.

As a Southern Oasser ladder in the Georgian autonomous prefecture during the Soviet period, he announced its independence in the 1990s and established the Republic. In 2008, it was supported by the Russian army, fought with the Georgian army, and even marched towards the Ge Capital.

After the South Austrian Square War, Georgia could no longer control this, and the ultimate wish of the Republic of the South Osseta was merged with the Russian North Oasan-Alan Republic, becoming part of Russia.

The two so -called autonomous states that are recognized by Russia's independence have become a heart disease of Georgia and a bargaining chip that Russia fights against the United States, especially Georgia, especially Georgia.

It is easy to judge the "division" policy of the Soviet Union in the Soviet period with the "Later Seeing Ming" to judge the Soviet period, but it is not necessarily fair.

The Soviet Union, a alliance based on the "ideal", has achieved the "unity" of more than 20 countries under the banner without a stable nation and cultural traditions. The pinnacle of Li, this must be said to be a great attempt in the history of human civilization.

At the time of its prosperity, the deployment and arrangement of "internal" serving the overall interests of the alliance may not be wrong. However, when they demolished the "ideal" that depended on the alliance and disintegrated, when the members wanted to "go back to each house", they found that they could not return to the starting point. The geographical pattern, countless posterity naturally spins.

Everyone knows that Britain and the United States like to "dig" and "buried mines" for others, while the Soviet Union objectively buried "thunder" in its own home ...

When "ideal" fades, everything becomes more naked. Just as Putin said: It is precisely because the Soviet Union divided the border and form a country in the form of joining the Republic. When the Soviet Union was strong at that time, the land that belonged to Russia was arbitrarily into other joining republics without modifying the clauses to prevent division from division. It was the root cause of division. When the Soviet Union no longer existed, Russia became the one that suffered.

And what do you think of "suffering"? So, how can you be safe here?

Reference materials:

Observer.com: "Uzbekistan Karakar Parkistan will implement an emergency state on the 3rd, for a month"

Observer.com: "An oolong farce: Who sells Grandma and gives the Crimean Peninsula to Ukraine? "

Observer.com: "Wudong and Wuxi, a river is separated by two loves"

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"On the Historical Unification of Russians and Ukrainians"

How did the Soviet Union divide the border "random" to some of the joining republics? "

"The Riorm of the Republic of Karakar Parkistan, Karakar Parl Parkistan, Uzbekistan

"Crimea Law -Russia's Land and Frontier | Earth Knowledge Bureau"

"What is the" Donetsk People's Republic "? ｜ Earth Knowledge Bureau "

"Russia's nails in the former Soviet Union to join the Republic of the Soviet Union, as long as Russia allows these countries to join Russia at any time"

"Naka ​​conflict: Why did the Naka region become the deadlines of Armenia and Azerbaijan? "

"The Ethnic recognition and planning world of the Soviet Union during the Soviet period, why is the Soviet -style national policy still exuding a stink? "

Zhihu's answers to the question "How does the Soviet era guarantee that the Caucasian region is not separated?"

The karakalpacks under the sounds

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