The World Meteorological Organization announced: The third time since the global experience has recorded in June

On July 8th, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) declared that according to the European Copernicus climate change service agency data, the world has just experienced the third hot June in the record, and a wide range of extreme high temperature incidents appeared. Antarctic sea ice appeared at the lowest level since the record in June.

The National Climate Center "Global Climate Monitoring and Forecasting Monthly" shows that in June, the average global temperature was 0.38 ° C higher than the same period of the same year, the highest in the same period since 1979, and the northern Russia, western Europe and other places were above 2 ° C.

The monitoring of the National Climate Center shows that the global cold and cold distribution space is large in June. The temperature in northern Asia, Western Asia, western East Asia, western Europe, northwestern Africa, northeast of North America, and southeast are above 1 ° C or higher than the same period of the year. Among them Northern Russia, western Europe and other places above 2 ° C; northern South Asia, eastern Europe, Greenland, southern South America, eastern Australia, and southern Africa are lower than 1 ° C. 2 ° C above 2 ° C.

In June, high -temperature heat waves and forest fires appeared around the world. In mid -June, Europe encountered high temperature heat waves. On the 10th of that month, Portugal began to appear hot weather; on the 13th, the highest temperature in central and southern Spain exceeded 40 ° C; on the 18th, France ushered in the highest peak of the high temperature weather process in France. At the beginning of the day, the high temperature of the record has expanded from the Great Plains in the United States to the Mississippi River Valley and the southeast. Many cities in the United States have set a high temperature record, and the population of more than one -third of the United States is affected. The maximum temperature reaches 40.2 ° C, which is the highest value of Japan in June since recorded. In mid -June, some areas such as California and other areas encountered extremely high temperature invasion, with the highest temperature of 45.5 ° C. The forest fire burning forest land in the suburbs of Los Angeles exceeded 400 hectares, and thousands of people were forced to evacuate. A forest fire occurred in Dengbao Prefecture, and about 620 residents were forced to evacuate.

WMO pointed out that in June, the temperature in most parts of Antarctica was much higher than the average level. The Antarctic sea ice range is about 1.26 million square kilometers, below the average level below 1991 to June 2020. According to the European Copernicus climate change service agency, this is the lowest range of June in the past 44 years of satellite data records. It is worth noting that the Antarctic sea ice area has often changed significantly in records since 1979.

In addition, in terms of precipitation, the monitoring of the National Climate Center shows that in June, most East Asia, northeastern South Asia, southern Africa and north, central North America and southwest, northern South America, northern Australia and other places For the above, there are more than double the southern and northern parts of Africa, northern Australia, and southwestern United States. In mid -June, the United States Montana caused sexual disasters in the state due to severe flood invasion. Houses, roads and bridges were severely damaged, and electricity and water supply were interrupted. Floods, more than 5.45 million people were affected. In mid -to -late June, the heavy rain invaded Bangladesh and caused floods, and exceeding one million people suffered a disaster.

According to the forecast of the National Climate Center, in August, most of the global land temperatures are high, of which the temperature in western Europe, Western Asia, southern North America, southern South America, northern Australia, etc. The temperature in central Australia and southern, southern Africa is 1 ° C -2 ° C. West Asia, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, northeastern South America and other places are 2-5 % more than the same period of the same year. (Edit Comprehensive compilation according to the National Climate Centers "Global Climate Monitoring Prediction Monthly" and WMO official website information)

Produced by China Meteorological Administration Xuanke Center (China Meteorological News Agency)

Author: Zhao Xiaoni

Edit: Wen Ge

Review: Duan Haoshu

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