Whenever the world is in chaos, it must be a middle -class pioneer
Author:Caney Captain Time:2022.09.29
Hello everyone, this is a crow.
The results of the Swedish election were released a few days ago, and the right was pressed over the left wing with 176 seats, and the current Prime Minister Anderson stepped down.
In the right -wing tent, the most infamous Swedish Democratic Party got the most votes. The party has evolved from the Nazi Movement and is regarded as a representative of extreme right -wing forces. It was once an endless existence of Swedish politics. For the first time in the election of that year, the voting rate was less than 6%. Now it has obtained more than 20%of votes, becoming the second largest party in the country except the Socialist Party.
What makes the Swedish Democratic Party on this stinky street fly? The answer is the support of the middle class.
Among the people who voted to the Swedish Democratic Party, more than 30%came from white -collar employees, and nearly 20%came from small shop owners and small business owners.
Ugh? Isn't there many people advocated that "the middle class is the cornerstone of democracy", how can this stand up to the new Nazis?
In fact, this is not surprising. The "old Nimal" came to power that year, which was very similar.
1
There are always some expensive things on the Chinese Internet that "you see that the Nazi full name is the National Socialist Workers' Party, which shows that the Nazis is a very left party" "Nazi is supported by the support of the people at the bottom of the German proletariat. A large number of people.
These people seem to be completely ignorant about historical facts, and they are justified.
Nazi is a pure middle -class party.
First, most of the senior leaders of the Nazi party are born in middle -class families.
The so -called middle class refers to the social intermediate class composed of a petty bourgeoisie, wealthy Central Agriculture, urban white -collar employees (proletarians who do not participate in physical labor), and middle and lower civil servants.
Aduh Hitler himself must not say that this family is born in a lower civil servant family. Since childhood, he has loved conservative painting art. These two items have basically separated from the category of the proletariat.
When growing up, whether it is Vienna or asking for life in Germany, Hitler is engaged in white -collar workers such as architectural engineering and commercial artists. He has never participated in any physical labor.
Hitler's future deputy Hilman Miyeglin is also born in a middle -class family, but his father is more aggressive than Hitler's father's family. Gorin became ace pilots in a World War and a well -known fighting hero in Germany. After the war, he served as the driver of the Swedish airline aircraft and the technical consultant of Hansha Airlines.
Although Joseph Goebbiel is not separated from the workers, workers, etc., he has never been a physical worker. Since walking out of school, he first served as a bank staff, and later became an accountant. He also worked as a stock broker, a playwright and a poet. In short, the typical middle class work.
The same is true of Gobel's comrades in the early years. Before forming an assault team, he has always been a failed sports club manager.
According to statistics, more than 80%of the Nazi high -level are from middle -class families to engage in middle -class work. The only one with the surname of the nobles is the Foreign Minister Jacheim Ribetlov, but in fact he is also a wine importer of the wine. This noble surname is bought by his family ...
Some people may say that although the Nazi senior leaders are middle -class, grass -roots party members and voters can also be the proletariat. After all, among many Communist leaders in the world, there are also many people from non -proletarian families, and even Marx himself is born in the middle class, while Engels's father is a big capitalist.
This is to mention the second point. "The Nazi party is not a working party of the working class" is not a empty words. Most of the grass -roots party members and voters of the Nazi are also from the middle class.
According to a very interesting survey made by a German war, the number of sports clubs, bicycle clubs, fitness associations, mountaineering associations, migratory bird associations, outing clubs in a city many. In other words, relying on these middle -class and petty bourgeoisie amateur living organizations, the Nazi has developed its own party.
The German middle class accounted for 36%in the total population of the Communist Party of China, but the proportion of the middle class in all members of the Nazi Party was as high as 69%.
And even more in terms of voters. On July 31, 1932, the Nazi Party received 37.3%of the votes in the German parliamentary election, becoming the largest party in the parliament.
But in 1928, in the election of the year before the Great Depression, the Nazi voting rate was only 2.6%of the poor, and it was not enough to enter the threshold for entering the parliament.
How is this going?
According to statistics, although the Nazis is known as the "Workers' Party", it has not received the support of the workers. The working class of the working class has always been quite solid to the Social Democratic Party and the Communist Party. Occasionally, the transfer is also flowing within the two parties. Voting rate.
In many areas of Germany, Catholicism occupies a dominant position. Catholic voters have their own religious party -Catholic Central Party. It is also the predecessor of the German Christian Democratic Party today. National secular party. But before World War II, the Central Party almost included votes from German Catholic believers. From 1928 to 1932, the Catholic Central Party did not lose any voters.
Where does the number of votes from the Nazi Party come from?
From the original middle -class party. The German People's Party, the German Democratic Party, and the Economic Party lost more than 80%of the votes after the Great Depression. It was these votes flowing to the Nazis and sent Hitler to the Prime Minister's throne. Taking the small town of Northeim as an example, most of the residents here are the middle class, and an adult of 1/3 is working in public institutions. Each seven people are senior civil servants, and more than half of the town have fixed income.
During the German election in 1928, the Nazis received only 123 votes from Northeim, accounting for 2.33%of the total votes. After 3 years, this number increasingly increased to 4,200, accounting for 2/3 of the total, an increase of nearly 35 times more Essence
Third, it can also be seen from the policy after the Nazi governance that it is a government that dare not offend the middle class.
After the defeat of Germany in the First World War, because the Germans did have maintained a long offensive on the front line, the sudden defeat made people confused. And the officers who launched the war could not accept German citizens to take them as culprits.
What should I say? With, it is said that the German army is still invincible. Why do we defeat the battle? It is not our general and soldiers who do not work hard, but a traitor! Who is this traitor? It is the Social Democratic Party and the Communist Party! There are also those nasty Jews!
This is the famous lie produced by the German military officer -behind the legend behind it.
Although the Communist Party of Germany was born in the revolutionary boom after the First World War, the formal German Communist Organization was established at the end of 1918. I do n’t know how they traveled back a few months ago. The theory is really bluffing, and many people who are scarce in logical thinking have believed this speech.
The head of state is such a person who is relatively lacking in the logic. He is convinced that "the theory behind it." It is said that after coming to power, I also sent someone to ask the military's "behind a knife behind". It was going to find out what traitors was in a shock. The military was stunned. Someone was really fooled.
Of course, whether it is the military general or the senior management of the Nazi Party, most people are not like Hitler. They know that the German people at the end of the war are almost the reason for the war to fight the war. The economy destroyed the lives of the rear people, especially the middle class life. The decent work and social status of these people's pre -war and social status all disappeared, which made them particularly oppose the war.
In the Second World War in 1939, in 1943, Germany gradually appeared. The Nazis was unwilling to launch a chief mobilization and did not want to let Germany enter the war economy.
By 1943, Nazi Germany had not stopped the production of consumer cars such as private cars, refrigerators, vacuum vacuum cleaners, piano, etc., which had nothing to do with war.
So until 1944, the Nazi announced that they had entered the overall battle mode, but they still did their best to ensure the decent life of the middle class in the rear city, so that "eating tightly in front and tightness in the back."
At the end of 1944, the Soviet Union recovered almost all the land including Ukraine. France was also liberated by the Allies. Only Nazi Germany ordered the implementation of meat, eggs and wines.
For German rulers during World War I, the middle class was not their ruling pillar. But for the Nazis, the middle class cannot offend. Even if the battle was defeated ahead, even if the army collapsed thousands of miles, it could not damage the decent life of the middle class. The Nazi was really "a report on the gauret" and the "intimate person" of the middle class.
2
Why does the middle class support the Nazis? Because of fear, fear of workers, fear of changes, and fear of revolution.
In fact, judging from the 19th century experience of the German Empire -the 19th century of the Austrian Empire, the urban middle class is almost an inevitable trend in political fear because of fear.
In 1848, the urban middle class in Vienna launched an uprising and suddenly ran away the His Majesty Franz Joseph.
But before the emperor's citizens had time to be happy, they found that the proletariat who followed them also had their own independent demands. After defeating the feudal exploitation, these poor buddies wanted to reduce the exploitation of a little capital.
This time, the citizens of Vienna were annoyed. They decided to have a bloody suppression and deter people who "do not know how to do it, and don't know how to be grateful."
Unexpectedly, the brave martial arts in the middle class of the citizens were too pulling, and those nobles who would fight were driven away by them. When playing the starting gun, they are really not as good as the proletariat.
So the citizen of Vienna who was afraid decided to ask His Majesty the emperor back ...
The words of the well -known German writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature Thomas Manman are described as the political concept of the middle class: "I don't want to ask the politics of the parliament. What I want is justice, order and property. City 侩, then, I want to be a city! "
I want to be a city! I want to be fair (just to me), order (I look up at the troubles), and property (my decent life). The middle class has such social concepts, and they understand that they are well understood by Nazi.
The German economic development during the war was not bad. After the malignant inflation in 1923, Germany quickly entered the recovery period. From 1924 to 1929, the German economy became the leader of the European continent, and the German middle class also got a good day. But in 1929, the worldwide crisis of the United States swept the hope of the German middle class. Small handicrafts are poor, small companies and small businesses have closed a lot, small farmers are forced to sell their own land, employees are unemployed on a large scale, and the "fiscal tightening policy" of the Blunning government's anti -crisis has led to a large number of officials and faculty members. Following employment, the new and old -fashioned professional groups finally trapped in a comprehensive bankruptcy.
Accompanied by the sharp decline in economic status, their social reputation and power have plummeted, and even the "scholar class" has "a character image that people look at people with semi -sympathy and semi -disgust."
This seriously affects their status as an individual authority of the family. When they lose their economic support as their children, they have led them to the last fortress of their sense of security -the destruction of the family role.
Although these difficulties exist among members of each level, they always look particularly acute in the rapidly changing middle -class members.
Therefore, when the Nazis came to restore their decent life, they inevitably fell to the Nazis.
The decent life is gone, and the collapse of the order of rule is also imminent.
The German Communist Party, who failed in January 1919, lost Rosa Luxembourg and Li Buknesi, but the heat waves of the revolution seemed to come at any time. The Communist Party of Germany not only has a support rate of about 10%in the election for a long time, but also has strict organization and Soviet support.
After the arrival of the Great Depression, Germany's momentum in the working class was bullish, and the half of the Social Democratic Party had been separated. Under the pinch of the Nazi and the German Communist Party, the social Democratic Party, which is the largest party in China, also strikes two -way.
As a result, the Nazis made its own group charge, and the Communist Party organized a semi -armed combat team. The Social Democratic Party was naturally unwilling to fall behind, relying on the union patchwork team to establish its own street fighting organization. In addition, the Social Democratic Party holds the Prussian Ministry of the Interior, and the 80,000 Prussian police are only looking at them.
The three parties did not give up each other, and immediately hit the bloody storm on the streets of Germany.
Under the collapse of the order, the armed revolution that the German Communist Party may launch at any time makes the middle class unable to sleep at night. The middle -class proletariat does not cause their fate with Marxists. On the one hand, any political propaganda in the name of class can not attract them;
On the other hand, Marxism means a communist revolution that abolish private ownership and realize the publicization of production data. The middle class believes that this will disrupt their peaceful life and confuse them with industrial workers who have always been as immortal.
The complex and scattered social middle layer of this member strives to seek a new political movement that can be unreasonable for them. The Nazis came into their field of vision at this time the slogan of calling to restore order and suppressing revolution.
At this point, the Nazis only need to complete the integration with the right -wing political route, and they can win the vast majority of people in the German middle class to carry out a "struggle against class struggle."
"The Communist Revolution is terrible, and must stop them, who can stop them most? Ah, it is the Nazis, let's vote to the Nazis!" Said the German middle class.
Although the global common mobility has entered a low tide, Hitler's various descendants are not found to be afraid of the middle class where the quality of life decreases. In this Swedish election, the reason why the Swedish Democratic Party rose sharply is to largely use the fear of the middle class's fear of immigrants.
In fact, in the "Analysis of the Chinese Social Class" written by instructor in 1925, we can also see how weak and short -sighted the middle class is in politics.
"Small bourgeoisie. For example, self -cultivation farmers, handicraft owners, small knowledge class -student circles, primary and secondary school teachers, small staff members, small clerks, small lawyers, small businessmen, etc. belong to this category ... Class right) The concept of wealth is extremely heavy, and the most diligent worship of Marshal Zhao Yiyuan (Zhao Gongming of the God of Wealth). Although he does not want to make a fortune, he always wants to climb the national bourgeoisie. With a foot long saliva. Such people are timid, they are afraid of officials, and they are a little afraid of revolution. "
The Chinese tombs of the Tomb of China have always advocated that the middle class is the stabilizer of society and the pioneer of the democratic system, but the reality really slabs their dog faces. Once entering the crisis cycle, the middle class often turns into a riots in society, the big enemies of the democratic system ...
So, do n’t you do n’t distinguish between the Chinese people ’s soul soup for the middle class, civic society, and democratic politics. Do you think the world is not chaotic enough?
Reference materials:
Tangshan: The middle class is not a stable device for society, or it may become a tyranny alliance forces
Chinese Marxist Library: Analysis of various class Chinese society
Li Gongzhen: Middle level and Nazism in Germany
Claus Fisher: Who supports Hitler?
Knowing users: Luan Yuchen, Tiange TGNB
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