"Anti -European Union, Anti -Immigration" Melonini won in the parliamentary election.

▲ On September 25, Melonney voted at a voting station in Rome, Italy.

On September 25, local time, the Election of the New Parliament of Italy was over. The export polls announced by the Italian media showed that the Middle Right -wing Alliance consisting of the Italian Brothers, the Alliance Party and the Italian Power Party obtained about 44%of the votes, leading others to lead other. The party, which means that the alliance has won the election, and the brothers' party's first Meloni is expected to be selected as the new Prime Minister in Italy, thus becoming the first female prime minister in the history of the history.

Due to the "Black History" of the Fascist Party during World War II, and Melonney has repeatedly criticized the European Union, the rapid rise of the party and Meloni made the mainstream European media caught off guard. The right -wing government since Reni.

Ji Lei, a researcher at the Institute of Political Science and Law of East China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with this newspaper that the victory of Melonney and his party caters to the demands of voters seeking changes, and tried to cut off the connection with fascism to shape a more gentle image Essence Whether the Foreign policy in Italy in the future is really variable as the European Union's high -level decline, and Meloni needs to make a balance between the identity of the past fierce opposition party and the mild governors in the future.

Meloni caters to voters' demands on the status quo

According to the Ansha News Agency in Italy, the Middle Right -wing Alliance composed of the Brother Party, the Alliance Party and the Italian Power Party won the election with a 44%voting rate, and about 26%of the votes led by the Democratic Party were ranked second. This means that the right -wing alliance has won the election and obtained the preferred cabinet. At the end of July, the third party of the middle and right -wing alliance stated in a statement that if they win the election, which party has won the most votes, it will recommend the Prime Minister from which party. In the alliance, the brothers' voting rate is about 26%, and it is the most voting party. Therefore, Melonini may become the first female prime minister in Italian history.

In the 2018 parliamentary election, the brothers' performances were bleak, and only about 4%of the votes were obtained. There were multiple reasons for the election to win the election.

First of all, it comes from voters' demands on the status quo. After the Russian and Ukraine conflict, Italy faced multiple crises, inflation intensified, increased energy and raw material costs, and difficult economic and people's livelihood situations. In addition, the long -term productivity, slow digital transformation, and insufficient infrastructure and investment in Drala were in Drah. After the collapse of Ji's "technical bureaucratic government", anxiety and poverty voters prefer the rights of right wings to change or even subvert the status quo, not the status quo of the left -wing appeal.

Ji Lei said that Melonney has long shaped himself as a representative of the decline and forgotten city edge groups, regarding immigration as a threat, and advocating the social concept of order -based and Italian rights. mood.

▲ On September 25, voters voted at a voting station in Rome, Italy.

Secondly, Melonney is also committed to "decoupling" with fascist labels to soothe the right -wing voters while shaping a more gentle image. The Brother Party is regarded as a very right -wing national conservative party and was formed by the supporters of Mussolini after World War II. Although there is a relationship with the fascist party in the historical origin, critics have repeatedly stated that the party still has a lot of active fascist sympathy, but Melonney tries to clear the boundaries with fascism and far right wings, and always emphasizes her party. It is the mainstream conservative, including publishing multi -language Facebook videos, reiterating her democratic beliefs from voters and negation of fascism and anti -Jewie.

"The Brother Party has previously refused to join Dragon, led by Delagi last year to include almost all major alliance governments. Its distinctive and unique outsider and the image of the opposition party is also one of the important reasons for its support," said Jilei.

Another advantage is that, as the only main opposition party in the Dragon administration, the Brother Party can take the opportunity to absorb all votes against the Dragon government.

The harmonious trust relationship between Italy and the European Union is facing a test

At the EU level, the relationship between Harmony and trust between Italy and the European Union will face more tests. The Chairman of the European Commission Feng Delin expressed the "concerns" of the brothers' party might win in the parliamentary election last week, and said that the European Union would pay punishment measures to the so -called democratic defects like Hungary and Poland, such as Hungary and Poland. Essence Feng Delin's words also aroused the anger of the Italian and politicians. The leader of the Alliance Party Salvini accused Feng Delin of "shame and arrogance."

Jilei said that there have been many differences and cracks, including the right -wing parties and the European Union, including the brothers, and the defenders of national sovereignty and national interests. Criticize the European Union's policies, rules, and bureaucracy in the field of policy.

However, Jiley also pointed out that the prospects of Prime Minister Melonney need to be balanced between the identity of the fierce opposition party and the gentle governor. Dragi helped Italy from the EU's recovery fund earlier last year to obtain a large amount of funding from the European Union's recovery fund. Nibi will inevitably seek cooperation with the EU to a certain extent.

On Russia, Italy may seek more dialogue, but the space for independent adjustment is limited.

In the potential ruling alliance framework, the league leader Salvini has been publicly wearing a T -shirt printed with Putin's avatars in the past. President Berluskini, President Berluskini, was very close to Putin. During his tenure as the Prime Minister, he frequently interacted with Putin. He also went to the Altai frontier in Siberia, Russia in June 2015 to spend the weekend with Putin. In contrast, Meloni said she supported sanctions and defending Ukraine. Therefore, Ji Lei believes that "this difference is likely to weaken the active Ukrainian anti -Russian policy under the leadership of Drageta and the Atlanticist policy that follows the United States. After Macron, Italy, it seeks more role to communicate with Russia. " However, Jilei also pointed out that "the Alliance Party has been restricted by the Russian political fund scandal and under the large framework of the United States and Russia, if Italy has no EU and other EU powers, it is extremely limited to the independent adjustment of Russian policy." Essence

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Author: Shen Qinhan

Edit: Liu Chang

Editor in charge: Song Yan

Picture: Xinhua News Agency

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*Wenhui exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source for reprinting.

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