The joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative has promoted the common development of global common development in the past nine years.
Author:Xinhuanet Time:2022.09.14
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 14 (International Observation) Construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative has promoted the achievements of the global common development in nine years
Xinhua News Agency reporter Shi Xiaomeng
Nine years ago, Kazakhstan and Indonesia have witnessed the proposal of major initiatives of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". Since then, China has opened a new journey with the world's continuous deepening of the "Belt and Road" cooperation.
Over the past nine years, China has been with countries along the “Belt and Road”, adheres to the principles of co -discussion and sharing, and deepen mutual benefit and win -win cooperation. The joint construction of the “Belt and Road” not only brings good welfare to the people of the countries along the route, but also promotes the world ’s beautiful vision to achieve common prosperity and build a community of human destiny.
Focus on interconnection and deepen pragmatic cooperation
From the Yawan High -speed Railway to the Mongolian Railway, from the Port of Breyvs to the New Port of Haifa, from the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor to the Central South Peninsula Economic Corridor, the interconnection of the "Six Corridor Sixth Road and Multi -Hong Kong" has begun to take shape. The China -EU trains "connected into the line" and "weaving into the net", forming an international transportation arteries that run through the Asia and Europe. At present, a total of 82 transportation routes have been painted, which has reached 200 cities in 24 European countries to stabilize the international industry. The chain supply chain made outstanding contributions.
Deepen policy communication, accelerate the facility Unicom, promote smooth trade, promote financial communication, and enhance people's hearts. Interconnection means that there are less obstacles to each other, more opportunities for trade and investment, and wider paths for common development. According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, from 2013 to 2021, China and countries along the “Belt and Road” cumulative goods trade in the country ’s cumulative goods trade was nearly $ 11 trillion, and the two -way investment exceeded 230 billion U.S. dollars.
Take Central Asia as an example, "Western Europe-Western China" highway ("Twin West Highway"), Zhongjiwu International Highway, Tajikistanwa Railway ... With the landing projects one by one, the ancient Silk Road is rejuvenating New vitality. The construction of the Zhongjiwu Railway, which is being promoted, will further expand the transportation capacity of the region.
Gilgesan President Sader Zaparov said that the "Belt and Road" initiative provides an opportunity for the strategy of directing the seaport in Central Asia. It is expected to build Central Asia into the crossroads of the Asia -Europe continent.
Simbons into the development of development, help the world to reduce poverty
An important contribution to the "Belt and Road" initiative to the African continent is the development of poverty reduction, and the Kenyan African Institute researcher Lewis Endi Shu. He pointed out that China has established poverty reduction projects to send agricultural experts to Africa and conduct modern agricultural technical exchanges with Africa, which is very important for regional development.
In Link 4 Village, Kaifang, Kerbusza Province, the Chinese Agricultural Expert Group successfully implemented a demonstration village project of hybrid rice reduction poverty, helping the residents of the whole village to get rid of absolute poverty. "Chinese experts are all over the country of Burundi, and rely on the China Agricultural Technology Demonstration Center of China to conduct hybrid rice and corn cultivation tests to effectively improve the yield of cloth agricultural and promote agricultural exports." · Jid Rulema said.
This is a microcosm of the development of the "Belt and Road" cooperation worldwide with the development of the people's livelihood. As of the end of 2021, China has built 79 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 43 billion US dollars to create 346,000 jobs for the local area.
At the same time, there are many "Belt and Road" projects directly created better living conditions for the people of the country. In Senegal, China provides a rural well -run project that provides financing implementation to bring clean water sources to the locals, benefiting one in the total population. In Argentina, the 300 MW photovoltaic power generation project undertaken by China Enterprise has guaranteed the daily electricity consumption of people in the country's most poor areas.
According to the World Bank Research Report, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" will cause 7.6 million people in relevant countries to get rid of extreme poverty and 32 million people to get rid of moderate poverty, and will increase the participation of 2.8%to 9.7%to 9.7%, and global trade growth of 1.7% To 6.2%, global revenue increased by 0.7%to 2.9%.
Persist in openness and tolerance, promote common prosperity
"China proposes the 'Belt and Road' initiative, considering the common development of all mankind all over the world." Stephen Perry, chairman of the 48 group clubs in the UK, commented.
The "Belt and Road" initiative adheres to the principle of co -discussion and sharing, and pursues mutual benefit and win -win. China has repeatedly emphasized that the construction of the “Belt and Road” is not a solo of the Chinese family, but a chorus of countries along the route; it is not a small profit, but a big profit; it is not a private path of a certain side, but the Sunshine Avenue where everyone moves forward. The concept of openness and tolerance and pursuit of win -win results has made the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" as a global public product and international cooperation platform. According to data from the National Development and Reform Commission, as of the end of July 2022, China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations along the “Belt and Road”.
At the time of the new crown pneumonia's epidemic, China and countries joined hands with various countries to jointly cooperate with the "Belt and Road" countries; when the global economic recovery was weak, China expanded and opened up, creating a new engine of economic growth, and for the countries along the route Economic growth is injected into new momentum. With the development of the times, the connotation of the “Belt and Road” is continuously enriched, and the construction of a healthy Silk Road, Green Silk Road, Digital Silk Road, and Innovation Silk Road are becoming a new direction.
Huang Renwei, Executive Deputy Dean of the Belt and Road Institute of Fudan University, and the Executive Vice President of the Global Governance Research Institute, pointed out that the construction of the “Belt and Road” conforms to the inherent requirements of the global governance system reform, and demonstrates the awareness of the human destiny community of human destiny with co -ownership and responsibility.(Shi Xiaomeng)
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