In the post of Queen, Britain faced five problems?
Author:Daily Economic News Time:2022.09.13
Although the current Britain is not in the position of the world's most successful country when Queen Victoria died in 1901, Queen Elizabeth II was a bond between contemporary Britain and the previous "sunset empire". Now this link is broken, where will Britain go?
In the post of Queen, the five problems faced by the United Kingdom:
1 ► Can the constitutional monarchy be survived?
2 ► Will the Commonwealth Organization disintegrate?
3► Is Scottish and Northern Ireland independent?
5. How to deal with inflation and energy crisis?
4 ► How to deal with the sequelae of Brexit?
Contemporary Britain and the "Nothing Empire" bonds were broken. On September 8, local time, Queen Elizabeth II died at the age of 96 at the Barl Melles Castle, Scotland.
Although the current Britain is not in the position of the world's most successful country when Queen Victoria died in 1901, Elizabeth II was a bond between contemporary Britain and the previous "sunrise". Where will Britain go? [1]
The new king has faced the problem of whether the monarchy can survive. On September 10th, 73 -year -old Charles officially vowed to become the new monarch of the UK, and the British royal family began to enter the era of Charles III. He became the new king, not only facing the voices of the abolition of the monarchy, but also whether the Commonwealth would disintegrate and whether Scotland would be independent.
On September 10, 2022, local time, Charles III officially swore the throne to become the British New Monarch. Source: Visual China-VCG11400399893
The new Prime Minister Tras was a firm monarchy opponent. Just 4 days after taking office, the female prime minister experienced two kings, and she once called the monarchy as "shame" and called for the abolition of the monarchy.
Regardless of whether the royal family and the Prime Minister can live in harmony in the future, it is a huge test of this female Prime Minister. Two days before Tras delivered an inaugural speech, the former British colony India, GDP surpassed Britain's fifth news in the world. After World War II, the British economic scale fell from the second place in the world to the sixth today.
Queen's curtain | The British and "Never Fall" bonds are broken now
"On the morning of February 6, 1952, Elizabeth climbed into a huge fig tree in Kenya. When he went up, he was the princess. When he came down, he became the queen." Hudman described the dramatic scenes when Elizabeth had the throne.
Princess Elizabeth in childhood may never think that one day she would become the British monarch, let alone the Crown will wear it for 70 years.
On April 21, 1926, Elizabeth was born in Mefel, London. "She has a rare sense of authority and reflection on babies," Churchill commented after seeing Princess Elizabeth, who had seen two years old.
Since she was born, the disintegration of the "British Empire" and the British Federation's transformation have continued.
9-year-old Princess Elizabeth Source: Visual China-VCG31N463957051
However, her fate was rewritten at the age of 10. In 1936, King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, in order to marry the American social celebrity Mrs. Simpson, abandoned the position, and his younger brother succeeded to King George VI. As the eldest daughter of George VI, Princess Elizabeth became the heir heir.
In 1945, World War II was nearing the end, and Princess Elizabeth was allowed to join the British army with the second -class lieutenant, becoming the first British royal female member to join the army.
After the war, Princess Elizabeth stated that she fell in love with the Farm Cataline Prince of Greece Philip. The first meeting between the two was the Royal Navy Academy of Datmouth in 1939. The two were engaged in July 1947, and 4 months later they married at Ximin Temple. Philip became the Duke of Edinburgh. One year later, the eldest son Charles was born.
On November 20, 1947, London, UK, Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip held a wedding and waved on the balcony. Picture source: Visual China-VCG111400151340
On February 6, 1952, George VI was ill. Princess Elizabeth, who was visiting Africa, inherited the throne at the age of 26. At this time, the British Prime Minister was Winston Churchill.
Local time on March 23, 1950, London, UK, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Queen Elizabeth II. Picture source: Visual China-VCG111226901640
On June 2, 1953, Elizabeth II's crown ceremony was held at the Church of West Min Temple (Westminster Church), London. This is the first time in the history of British history. At that time, a total of 36 million people in the British population, and the number of crowned ceremonies was as high as 27 million.
On June 2, 1953, in London, England, Queen Elizabeth II was held in Westminster Church. Picture source: Visual China-VCG31N2664394
Since Elizabeth II has been ascended, the world's political scene has changed, such as "walking a horse to watch flowers", but she has remained motionless. She was reigned for 70 years, and the British experienced the disintegration of the "Nikko Empire", the British Ama Island War, the post -war recovery and decline, the Brexit, and the new crown epidemic. It can be said that Elizabeth II A lifetime is a British contemporary history. [2] Brief description: 96 years from the birth of Elizabeth II to her death, a series of major events including World War II. Source: Express, "Queen's Life Line"
During Elizabeth II, the British and monarchy experienced unprecedented population, social and technological changes. Globally, her inheritance forms are diverse. For some countries, she has always been an old friend. For other countries, she is a sincere face for reconciliation. However, for most areas of the British Empire, she plays a bridge in the transition from conquest to autonomy to independence. Most of the former colonies choose to stay and become a loyal member of the Commonwealth, to a large extent because of her. [3]
Local time on October 16, 1995, London, UK, former British Prime Minister Sachel and Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom to celebrate the 70th birthday of Satcher. Picture source: Visual China-VCG11438610507
As of June 2022, there are currently 56 members of the Commonwealth in the United Kingdom. These countries are distributed in Africa, Asia, America, Europe, and Pacific, with a total population of about 2.5 billion, almost one -third of the population of the earth.
Elizabeth II insists on retaining the name of Elizabeth, and also reflects from the side to some extent that the Queen Elizabeth is benchmark to some extent [4]:
The 44 -year rule of Elizabeth I, known as the "Queen of Rongguang" and "Queen of Wing Ming", is called the "Golden Age", and England has become the most powerful and wealthy country in Europe. In 1588, Britain defeated the Spanish "Invincible Fleet", which was one of its most important military victories in history. This victory accumulated the overseas expansion of the "British Empire".
Obviously, in the second half of the 20th century, Britain in the second half of the 20th century could not copy the "glorious years" even if Elizabeth I reappeared. Under the constitutional system, the monarch's power is not as good as in the past. The national power and more limited power. The second queen named Elizabeth wrote a longer story than ancestors in the stress, challenges, and even frustration.
During her reign, she went through 15 Prime Ministers, and her most appreciated was the first place -Churchill. Whether it is still the emotion of the book when he was in the crown prince, or the guidance and suggestion of the father's collapse and the beginning of the throne, the Queen of Churchill had benefited a lot, grateful and respectful. The three -year co -workers helped the queen lays the foundation for mature mature affairs and fulfilling their duties in the future.
In addition to the just -appointed Tras, Elizabeth II had previously experienced a total of 15 British Prime Minister. Source: Peninsula TV, "Information Map: The anniversary of the Queen Elizabeth II and her 70 -year rule"
The national strength was not as good as before, the economy was downturn, and the British Empire gradually disintegrated. After the Second Middle East War, the second echelon in the world was completely retired ... Elizabeth II knew the predicament of Britain, but she also knew that she was As a symbolic head of the country, it is necessary to maintain neutrality, words and deeds. She maintained the norms and demeanor from a young age, and used her personal charm to maintain the influence of the monarch in the world and the United Kingdom in the world. [4]
Hundreds of state visits not only made Elizabeth II the most traveling heads of the world, but also maintained the British and different systems and cultures, especially the good relationships with many former colonial countries.
From the beginning of the throne in 1952 to stopping overseas visits in 2015, Elizabeth II visited more than 100 countries and regions, setting a record for the British monarch's visit.
Queen Elizabeth II of Britain has long been concerned and supports Sino -British friendship, and is the self -developer and promoter of the development of Sino -British relations. In October 1986, Elizabeth II conducted a 6 -day official visit to China, becoming the first British monarch to visit China in British history. She and Prince Philip visited Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Kunming, Guangzhou, etc. City; visit the Great Wall, Xi'an Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horse Museum, Forbidden City, etc. [5]
In October 1986, Beijing, the British Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip who boarded the Great Wall. Picture source: Visual China-VCG31463780860
Today, the queen has passed, and Britain enters Charles III as the king.
In the post of Queen, the five problems facing Britain?
1. Can the constitutional monarchy be survived?
In the UK, the prime minister is the prime minister, not the royal family, and the latter is more just a national symbol. Nevertheless, in the 70 years, the queen played an important role in the stability and development of the UK.
In the era of British influence and changes in social and international environment, Elizabeth II defended the ancient system of monarchy in the opposition.
Reuters: "Queen Elizabeth's rule: the golden age, or the fire of the old age? "
According to foreign media reports, the queen rarely involved in foreign policy disputes. She usually avoids expressing her political views or expressing controversial remarks in public.
Although the Queen said with caution, the private life of his descendants occasionally became a nail in the eyes of some people. In recent years, the British royal family has been trapped in a series of scandals, including Charles divorced Princess Diana, who was loved by the people, and Prince Harry left the royal family ... On September 9, Charles III said in his speech that his eldest son William would become a crown prince and Prince Wales, at the same time, he also expressed his blessing to the second son Harry and his wife Meghan.
With the damage of the royal family's reputation, the sound of questioning the constitutional monarchy and calling for the establishment of a republic is also rising. Today, the end of Elizabeth II's era, some foreign media commented that Charles and Prince William may witness the disintegration of the constitutional monarchy.
CNN reports: "What can we expect to be King of Charles III? "
Prime Minister Tras made a speech after the Queen's death, saying that Elizabeth II was "the founding stone of contemporary Britain." However, people cannot forget that the newly -appointed "Iron Lady" was also called for the abolition of the monarchy while studying at Oxford University.
In 1994, at an interview with British Independence Television (ITV) at the age of 19, he claimed that the monarchy was "shameful." She also criticized in an event in 1994 that she did not think that "life should be the rulers."
When Tesla met with the queen, the "shallow knee flexing ceremony" did some British people dissatisfied, thinking that she did not respect the queen.
"Unless the people really embrace you, the monarchy does not have the need for the monarchy, especially if the taxpayer spends $ 80 million a year to maintain the royal life." The Sunday Post also talked about the constitutional monarchy after the queen will be in danger.
According to the Daily Mail, at the end of June this year, the British royal family disclosed fiscal expenditure in 2021, with a total expenditure of 102.4 million pounds, an increase of 17%over the previous year. GBP. The royal family is currently facing a huge loss of up to 14.6 million pounds, and has to use the "reserve" of Buckingham Palace to make up for it.
According to the one -citizenship of YOUGOv's June, 62%of the British believe that the constitutional monarchy should continue in the future, and 22%of the British believe that it should be replaced by the election head of state. In 2012, the support rate of the constitutional monarchy was as high as 75%.
But in the past ten years, the monarch has lost its favor among young people. In 2011, 59%of the British aged 18 ~ 24 believed that the monarchy should be continued, and today this proportion is only 33%.
"Elizabeth is a traditional persistence, and it is well known that Charles wants a more relaxed and 'informal" throne. There are rumors that he wants to move out of Buckingham Palace, turn it into a royal office building and museum, and bring Clarenz As his official residence in London. "Simon Jenkins, author of the" Guardian "column, wrote," King Charles III may have his own persistence and passion. He may feel that he has the right to play a more positive role ... But his primary work is the image of the monarchy. "
Reuters: "After Queen Elizabeth, is there still the future of the Commonwealth"? "
In an interview with the Director of the Institute of International Affairs of Renmin University of China, Wang Yili believes that the prestige and influence of the British royal family relied on the personal charm of Elizabeth II. One by one. When it comes to Queen Elizabeth II, people think of the British Empire, and the British royal family may be tied to Charles.
However, Xu Xiaohong, an expert in the UK, an expert in the International Relations College and a visiting scholar at Oxford University, said that the Britain faces many problems that are more severe and urgent than abolishing the monarchy. Threat, etc. In addition, even the minority republics advocated the abolition of the monarchy did not propose a clear and clear operable plan.
Therefore, unless the international situation or the domestic political bureau's drama, the British monarchy has to undergo fundamental changes, although the British people can freely express their or evil attitudes towards the monarchy, this is two different things to promote the reform of substantive constitutional government.
2. Will the Commonwealth organization disintegrate?
When Elizabeth II succeeded, Britain still maintained most of the territory of the British Empire. In the following years, the former colonies have embarked on the road of autonomy and independence. With her appeal and frequent visits, the Queen allows the British countries in the post -colonial era to maintain its heart effort towards Britain, and at the same time, it also maintains a good relationship between Britain and countries. Under her leadership, the Commonwealth has grown from eight member states to today's 56 member states.
Today, the Commonwealth described in the announcement of the Queen's death that "a beacon has extinguished."
Regarding the Commonwealth, you first need to clarify two concepts that are easily confused: "Commonwealth of Realms" and "Commonwealth of Nations". The former refers to the sovereign state with the current head of the British monarch as the head of state.
In recent years, Australia, as one of the Commonwealth Kingdoms, has begun to explore the road of republic. Many senior officials in Australia have expressed that after the Queen Elizabeth II's abdication, Australia hopes to become a republican country and leave the Commonwealth. However, Australian Prime Minister Albonese said on the 11th that Australia would not conduct a "republic referendum" during his first term. On November 30, 2021, the Caribbean country Barbados "dismissed" the Queen Elizabeth II of state, changed from the monarch to the Republic. Sandra Mason, who had previously served as Governor of Pakistan, was sworn in the country's first president, replaced the Queen of Britain and became the new head of state.
According to media analysis, after the death of the Queen, more and more countries may seek to change their politics and cut off the connection with the British royal family, which may bring a huge shock to the Commonwealth.
Wang Yili also analyzed that Britain can maintain today's position after World War II, and the "Third Ring Diplomacy" strategy is indispensable (the "Third Ring Road" refers to the relationship between the Commonwealth Federation, the United States and Britain, and the British and the European Union).
After Brexit, there are only two rings left in the Third Ring Road. And Elizabeth II has a huge prestige in the Commonwealth, and her death is likely to accelerate more British Federal countries to leave.
The key to whether the Commonwealth can maintain depends on whether the United Kingdom can grasp the internal affairs and diplomacy. The Tras government must have both hard power and the royal family to have soft power. Therefore, it is necessary to depend on how the government and the royal family cooperate.
3. Is Scottish and Northern Ireland independent?
The problem after the Queen's death is still more than that. Except for England, several other regions of the United Kingdom have made independence, especially Scottish.
Scotland plans to hold a second independent referendum on October 19 next year. Nigula Stekkin, chief minister of the Scottish government, has a firm attitude. She announced that she will promote Scotland to carry out a new round of "British" referendum next year regardless of whether the British government agrees.
The population of Scotland is about 5.5 million. In 2014, it was for the first time to seek independent citizen votes from the United Kingdom for the first time, and 55%of voters opposed it. Now, two independent political parties, the Scottish National Party and the Scottish Green Party, have a total of major seats in local parliaments in Scotland.
In addition, in the Northern Ireland Parliament election held in May this year, the Xinfen Party, which has always advocated the "British", won the most seats. At that time, the party's chairman Mary Lu McDonald made it clear that "now need to prepare for referendum uniformly in Ireland." [6]
Xu Xiaohong analyzed the "Daily Economic News" that if Charles III was proved to be an unpopular king, it may weaken Scottish and Northern Ireland to continue to stay in the United Kingdom.
However, whether Scottish and Northern Ireland is separated from the United Kingdom is the result of the common role of multi -factor.
For Scotland, it is closely related to the politics of political parties (the basis and strength of the voters and strengths of major political parties), constitutional structure (the principles of constitutional government in parliament first is due to the institutional arrangement under power decentralization). For Northern Ireland, it is inseparable from the distribution of voters in religious. Brexit further changed the structure of voters in Scotland and Northern Ireland. On the one hand, it provided opportunities for mobilization of independent camps, and on the other hand, it also provided real warnings for independent camps.
In 1952, when Elizabeth II landed the throne, he was only 26 years old. Her vitality and grace allowed citizens to have high expectations for her. Today, Charles III is a 73 -year -old man.
For the British that is still in the quagmire, how to get out of the quagmire, whether it can restore the second dignity of the world, whether it is the new head of state Charles III or the new Prime Minister Tillas, who holds real power, is a heavy question. Essence
4. How to deal with the sequelae of Brexit? How to deal with the relationship with the European Union and the United States?
Not long ago, India surpassed Britain to become the fifth largest economy in the world.
According to the results of the Bloomberg Comprehensive International Monetary Fund (IMF) data and the historical exchange rate calculation results on Bloomberg terminal machines, after correction, India's nominal GDP at the end of the first quarter of 2022 was US $ 854.7 billion, while British data was US $ 816 billion in the same period. IMF also predicts that India's economic scale will be about 20%larger than Britain in 2027.
In fact, according to statistics released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), when the 75th anniversary of the British colonial rule, India's GDP (GDP) has surpassed Britain in the last quarter of 2021, becoming the fifth largest world in the world, becoming the fifth largest in the world Economy.
Picture source: Bloomberg
The agency predicts that the GDP scale of India will still exceed Britain in 2022, second only to the United States, China, Japan, and Germany. Ten years ago, India's GDP was only 67%in the UK.
At the same time, the performance of the pound to India's rupee is not as good as the US dollar. Since the beginning of this year, the exchange rate of the pound to India has fallen by nearly 9%.
Picture source: Google Finance
With the deepening of reform and opening up, China has entered a period of ultra -high -speed development since 1992, the GDP has made rapid progress, and the gap with Britain is getting smaller and smaller. China GDP also exceeds Britain as early as 2006. By 2021, China GDP was 5 times that of the UK.
After World War II, the British economic scale fell from the second place in the world to the sixth today. The Queen Elizabeth II and the ups and downs of Britain accompanied each other. Now she has gone through her life, but behind her is still struggling in the Brexit, inflation and energy crisis. During the 70 years of Elizabeth II, Britain experienced reconstruction after World War II. Later oil crisis, many financial crisis, and more than 10 years of subprime mortgage crisis, European debt crisis, Brexit, new crown epidemic, and so on.
In the 1950s, due to the blow to the previous two world wars and the influence of India and other colonies, Britain's national strength has greatly declined, basically withdrawn from the stage of world hegemony, falling from a superpower to an ordinary power, but the economic strength of the United Kingdom is still very good powerful.
From 1960 to 1965, British GDP was second only to the United States, ranking second in the world. Later, British GDP gradually surpassed by other countries, and British GDP accounted for the world's GDP ratio from 6.25%in 1980 to 3.31%in 2021.
Starting from deciding "Brexit", the endless controversy in Britain has to find positioning.
From the referendum in June 2016, the "Brexit" was decided to officially "Brexit" in January 2020, and the end of the "Brexit" transition period on December 31, 2020. Three letters:
Cameron first mentioned Brexit referendum in 2013. In June 2016, the British referendum decided to leave the European Union, and Cameron subsequently announced his resignation.
After deciding "Brexit", how to "get off" is a big problem. In the same year, Teresa May took this historical task. However, for three years, her Prime Minister's position has been on the verge of crisis many times, but failed to achieve "Brexit". In June 2019, "Aunt Mei" stepped down. [7]
After "Aunt Mei" stepped down, one of the "hard Brexit" representatives Boris Johnson came to power. On January 31, 2020, Britain officially left the EU and ended the identity of the EU member states for 47 years. In the past 11 months, Britain reached a trade agreement before the end of the transition period, and the "Brexit" ended smoothly. [7]
Screenshot of Boris Johnson Twitter
The United Kingdom and the European Union have a close trade relationship. Although the total proportion of Britain in Britain and Europe has declined, the British and European trade is still important for Britain.
In 2015, the total amount of goods exported to the European Union to the EU accounted for about 47%of the total exports of goods in the UK; the total service trade exported by the United Kingdom to the EU accounted for about 42%of the total UK service trade exports. In 2015, the total imports in the UK were about 547.2 billion pounds, of which 290.6 billion pounds were imported from the European Union, accounting for about 53%.
After Britain lost the positive effect of the EU trade rules, the most impact will be Britain's global supply chain of the British cargo trade, service industry, and its global supply chain involving value -added trade.
At the same time, how to handle the "Northern Ireland Protocol" is another major challenge that the British government will face. This liptest is part of the Brexit "Brexit" agreement. According to the agreement, the Bei Ai area stays in the European Single Market and the EU Tariff League to prevent the "hard boundaries" on the Island on the island. Some products from the British Island from Britain need to receive customs and border security inspections from the British Island. Essence
Some analysts believe that if Steras promotes the amendment to the Prime Minister, it will lead to tight relations between Britain and the European Union and trigger trade friction.
Trastu source: Visual China -VCG31N1243010391
Regarding the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union, Wang Yili analyzed that due to Tellas publicly stated that the Northern Ireland agreement was repeated, and the issues of energy and inflation, the EU now has no trust in her. The running -in period. In this way, Britain will pay more attention to the relationship with the United States.
Xu Xiaohong said that compared with her predecessor Boris Johnson, she lacks deep political foundation within the party, and has a limited stubbornness and conservative tendency in the Conservative Party in recent years. Essence
Since the Foreign Minister of the Johnson government was promoted to the Johnson government, it has focused on shaping the image of Britain's firm supporter and partner in Europe, promoting ideology in foreign policy, and cooperating with the US government to show a strong gesture to China. Actively intervene in the Russian and Ukraine conflict, while maintaining the same European issue with the United States.
Overall, the British government under the leadership of Tras basically continues this tendency; but given the pragamine tendency of British politics and the pressure of the Conservative Party's election under the logic of party competition, the Tellas government will from the interests and conservatives of the British national national interests and conservatives Starting from the interests of the party, it maintains a certain rationality while choosing the border stations.
5. How to deal with inflation and energy crisis?
Today, with the influence of the global new crown epidemic and the conflict of Russia and Ukraine, Britain is still suffering a huge inflation crisis and energy crisis, and the British economy may withstand long -term decline.
Preliminary statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics on August 12 showed that the GDP of Britain (GDP) in the second quarter of this year shrank 0.1%month -on -month, of which GDP decreased by 0.6%month -on -month.
According to Reuters, on August 17, local time, official data showed that the British Consumer Price Index (CPI) in July increased by 10.1%year -on -year, the highest value since February 1982.
This is the gas bill and coins taken in London, England on January 17. Picture source: Xinhua News Agency, the British Bank of England predicts that by the end of this year, British inflation will rise to 13%. There are also British think tanks that British inflation or soaring will be as high as 15%at the beginning of next year.
The Bank of England warned that due to the rise in costs, the British economy will begin to decline from the fourth quarter of this year and continue until 2024. If this is true, this will be the longest economic recession in the UK since the global financial crisis in 2009. GDP will shrink about 2.1%.
On September 6, local time, 47 -year -old Tras officially served as the 56th Prime Minister in Britain in rainy weather.
Formally take over a country that has suffered the risk of risk of the most serious inflation and economic recession in the past 40 years. In the inaugural speech, Tras promised to "change the UK" and propose three priority matters, namely to promote economic growth with tax cuts and reform. Ensure that the public has the service of the national health system and take action to deal with the energy bill.
The results of the polls released by the British Public Observatory recently showed that 74%of the respondents believe that rising living costs is an important task of the new Prime Minister of the UK.
In this regard, Tellas quickly launched a plan of about 150 billion pounds to subsidize the wholesale cost of natural gas to reduce the bills of British families and enterprises and avoid the impact of soaring energy prices.
Li Xing, a Chinese professor at the University of Olburg, Danish Olburg, told the Daily Economic News that in the context of the Russian and Ukraine conflict crisis, although the United Kingdom is not directly on the European continent, the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm and the harm. It is no lighter than the European countries. The price range of Britain is higher than many European countries, so the people are deeply complained. This test Trasce's ability, but she did not have the prestige of Sachel, so she may have some twists and turns after she came to power.
Tellas accepted the appointment of the Queen of the United Kingdom and officially became the source of the British Prime Minister.
On September 6, Elizabeth II met with Tras and officially appointed Tras as the new Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. This is the last time the queen appeared publicly. In the picture, the queen wearing an elegant square skirt, showing a smile in the face of the camera, and shaking hands with Tras.
Unexpectedly, just two days after Tillas was appointed, Elizabeth II resigned with the world. The meeting seems to have some historical symbolic significance, as if it was the end of an era. In fact, "the end of an era" is also a word that the media and commentators use repeatedly when evaluating the death of the Queen.
Reference
[1] Elizabeth: Seven dutifical decades of national transformation and Imperial RETREAT. British "Guardian"
[2] "The British Queen Elizabeth II's death is 96 years old", China News Network
[3] "Queen's 70th Years | Graphic:" Lifetime "of Elizabeth II", surging news
[4] "Queen British 1996 years: 15 Prime Minister ushered in, 70 -year -old Lien Empire", Phoenix Network · Phoenix Reference
[5] "She once boarded the Great Wall, lamented the terracotta warriors, her life was a British contemporary history", Xinhua daily telecommunications
[6] "International Evaluation 丨 Bei Ai is independent, Scottish referendum, British politicians do not swell their faces and charge fat! ", CCTV News
[7] What should I think of "Brexit" finale? ", Beijing News
Reporter | Huang Sheng Zheng Yuhang Wenqiao
Edit | Wang Jiaqi Yi Qijiang
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