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Author:CCTV Time:2022.09.13

CCTV News: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization was founded in 2001. The founding member states are China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. In 2017, the SCO organized Astana Summit decided to give India and Pakistan a member state, and the member states increased from 6 to 8. Today's area of ​​the SCO is over a quarter of the land area of ​​the earth, and the total population of member states accounts for nearly half of the world. Why can the attraction of SCO continue to expand? Let's listen to the analysis of experts together.

In 2021, the total GDP of the SCO member states was about 23.3 trillion US dollars, accounting for nearly a quarter of the global GDP, which was more than 13 times compared to the beginning of its establishment. Cooperation under the framework of the SCO Organization has created a stable development environment for all parties, and has achieved fruitful results in the economic and human field. The "Belt and Road" connects the Eurasian Economic Alliance, the Sino -European trains have emerged, and the recently opened process of the China -Jiwu Railway, all reflect the increasing political and economic influence of the SCO.

Li Zipo, executive director of the China SCO Research Center of the Eurasian Institute of China International Institute of International Issues: mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, negotiation, respecting diverse civilizations, seeking common development. This "Shanghai Spirit" is the soul of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. It is also the core competitiveness of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the first international organization to clearly define terrorism and extremism. It has made its own exploration in eliminating the concept of terrorism and actions. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has established a "big family" that is recognized and mutually recognized, which is a great achievement.

In 2021, China ’s co -organized national trade volume reached 343.1 billion US dollars, an increase of 40%year -on -year. As a founding member, China has always been committed to promoting the development of SCO organizations, and enriches the connotation of the "Shanghai Spirit" with ideas and actions.

Li Zipo, executive director of the China SCO Research Center of the Eurasian Institute of China International Institute of International Issues: In 2018, China proposed to build a new type of international relations with mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win -win cooperation and win -win cooperation. Cooperative organization documents. We also set up a local economic and trade cooperation demonstration zone in China -Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Qingdao, including the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Multi -type joint transportation center. These are some important grasps provided by China for cooperation in the pragmatic field of Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

In addition to promoting Iran's joining process, the Samalham Peak also plans to start a procedure for receiving Belarus to become a member country and give relevant countries to dialogue partners. The world has entered a new turbulent change period, and the SCO organization highlights its strong attraction.

Li Zipo, Executive Director of the China SCO Research Center, Director of the China Institute of International Institute of International Issues: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has adhered to the development of internal cooperation and seeking common development. The visible results achieved in the practice process have become strongly attractive to these countries. It is also hoped that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a global governance platform and one of the members can make a contribution to the entire world.

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