Luding earthquake reports 4 breakthrough skills!7 o'clock precautions!

Author | Editorial Department

At 12:52 on September 5th, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province. As of 14:00 on September 6, the Sichuan Luding earthquake had killed 66 people.

Facing complex factors such as continuous aftershocks, shortage of materials, and continuing epidemic situation, what can the media report on the Luding earthquake? What precautions? What can be followed up from the media that cannot go to the scene?

On September 6th, Zhao Anping, deputy editor -in -chief of the Health Client of the People's Daily, Daily of the Media Tea Society, Li Tianshu, director of the Editor -in -chief of the Health News, Yang Hua, Director of the New Media Center of China Emergency Management, Wang Xiaoyi The Hubei media person interviewed by Wenchuan, Zhang Ouya, and a technology disaster reduction worker.

How do you report the media that are not on the scene?

1. Multi -channel obtaining one -handed material

The earthquake overlay local epidemic prevention and control, and there are difficulties on on -site interviews. How should the media get news clues and first -hand materials?

Yang Hua, director of the New Media Center of the China Emergency Management, believes that the media can quickly connect the local government departments and the front -line teams participating in rescue. While rescue and relief, it assists interviews such as video connection and online connection.

For example, in the fire rescue and professional teams in the earthquake area, they will also shoot and record the first -hand rescue progress and videos and pictures of the shock area. Essence

On the one hand, the China Emergency Management News immediately sent a reporter to the front line, and on the other hand, the rescue team in the emergency system and the working group went to the disaster area to engage in rescue and evaluation. The editor will be integrated again to fight the report and cooperate with the battle; People's Daily contacted the Leshan Fire Brigade, sending a video of firefighters with search and rescue dogs and rushing to the epicenter.

Conditional media can also mobilize users to obtain first -hand information through the on -site screen of the shooting system and upload the shooting.

In addition, connecting local residents, car driving recorders, and building cameras may also be the source of material. Red Star News released the moment of earthquakes recorded by a driving recorder. The entire road in the video was shaking, and the buildings on the roadside collapsed.

2. Start from the details

After the earthquake, the public is most concerned about the victims and the missing persons. In addition to reporting the situation of these personnel in time, the rescue, emergency, communications, electricity and other rescue workers are also brought together. Not only can China be concerned about what rescue workers do, but the work of the reporters is also worthy of attention.

"In addition to the people in the disaster, you can also talk about a specific building, a certain road, and even how the local people can keep warm to the affected people, and how to ensure water and electricity." The above -mentioned technology disaster reduction workers made suggestions.

3. Jump out of the earthquake area for reports

Zhang Ouya, a Hubei media person interviewed in five times, suggested that the earthquake and other emergencies have different characteristics. The disaster area is not a point, but a face, and areas that are affected by the earthquake can be included in the scope of attention. If you cannot go to the core area of ​​the epicenter, the media may wish to relax the horizons, change the perspective, and enter and interview and report from other areas affected by the earthquake as a breakthrough.

According to Zhang Ouya, when the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan in 2008, when the media were focusing on the earthquake Wenchuan, he took the lead in entering Beichuan Middle School and returned to the report.

"The media can stand from a higher perspective and jump out of the earthquake area for reports. Summary reports are based on historical laws.

For example, People's Daily paid attention to the Luding earthquake in Sichuan, the largest earthquake that occurred in Sichuan after a magnitude 7 earthquake in Jiuzhaigou in 2017, and overall reviewed the 455 magnitude 3 earthquakes in Sichuan in the past 5 years.

Zhang Ouya also believes that during the report, the reporter also had to understand the historical and culture of the time. For example, Luding was the place where the Red Army "flew to Luding Bridge". This can be used as a background material, or it can be combined with this earthquake to deeply restore the development and changes of this small county with a strong red culture and humanistic and historical style.

4. Do a good job of reporting with a more rigorous attitude

"Through connection interviews, the frontline rescue personnel obtain information, although it is fast and convenient, but there are certain risks." Yang Hua pointed out that rescuers are in front of the task requirements, restrictions on network communication conditions, and returned pictures, videos, and related information. Most of them are fragmented; some interviews are only words, and some are delayed information. Therefore, the reporters are more rigorous and detailed in information integration, deep processing, verification verification, and school pairing. Facts such as moving flowers and wood.

What are the recommended topics? How to pay attention?

1. Surgery

After the earthquake, the public is most concerned about the safety of the lives of the local people, and the need for information on casualties and disaster situations is the most urgent.

"China Emergency Management News" reporter Wang Xiaoyi also reminded that the media's attention to the victims should be cautious, and it cannot cause secondary damage, or due to the premature intervention of such content, "rescue has ended", "pronounced the victims in advance, "Error an error -mimic environment may cause" news acceleration ".

2. Earthquake situation

The media reports the earthquake itself, such as earthquake intensity, seismic type, earthquake position, and disaster range to meet the public's right to know information. 3. Rescue progress

The rescue site is the front line of the earthquake report. The government's rescue deployment, disaster relief progress, and the difficulties encountered in the disaster relief operations and disaster relief scenes of specific places are important information that the audience is concerned about.

Zhao Anping, deputy editor -in -chief of the Health Client of the People's Daily, said that in the current form of communication, the live broadcast is the first choice, and the sense of substitution is also very strong, but you must pay attention to the live broadcast cannot interfere with the rescue. Personnel and even interrupt rescue to interview. At the same time, news reports have a basic ethical requirement that meets the public order and good customs. It cannot directly display the bloody scenes in the live broadcast in order to pursue the attractiveness of the eyeball.

4. The affected people and the disaster relief personnel

Firefighters, transportation guarantee, communication guarantee, rescue driver, geological player, local villagers, etc., they are all experiencedrs of earthquake relief, especially those who can pay more attention to the survivors survived in the 72 -hour rescue. This is the public most in the public. Follow.

5. The story behind the rescue and rebuilding the homeland

Wang Xiaoyi suggested that the media can pay attention to the stories behind the rescue situation, turning all kinds of data into the story of the rescue stories of lively people's supremacy and life first, and become the character stories that revive the spirit and rebuild the beautiful home. , Help build public memory.

Zhang Ouya told the media Tea. The reporter should be good at observing and finding the second place, which may have more shocking power.

During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, he was rescued by Wenchuan's life. Zhang Ouya looked at the affected people quietly to the field of field cutting wheat, cultivating fields, and transplanting. Deep shock.

He walked into many villages, and the "aftershocks are still continuing, hoping to be planted", which made readers vibrate in the long -awaited Shen Bei.

6. Make a follow -up report plan

The media can refer to the post -earthquake development stage to do a good job of reporting.

A technology disaster reduction worker introduced to the media tea that earthquakes are a kind of regional natural disaster, and post -earthquake work is mainly divided into three stages.

The first stage is the rapid response stage, and various departments related to earthquake disasters make rapid predictions. For example, the Earthquake Administration, Water Resources Bureau, and Ministry of Natural Resources have a preliminary pre -judgment on the earthquake situation, and then determine the level of emergency response. This stage is generally 24 hours -72 hours after the earthquake, which is also 72 hours for gold rescue. At present, the Luding earthquake is at this stage. Zhao Anping emphasized that this stage is the most exciting and the irreversible only hope window period for life -saving. At this time, the only focus of the media should be on -site rescue.

The second stage is the tangling phase, to find out the hazards of the earthquake in detail, and conduct emergency investigations on casualties, property losses, and ecological damage. At this stage, different durations of the earthquake intensity are not fixed.

The third stage is to resume reconstruction. According to the strength of the earthquake, emergency treatment may occur from temporary resettlement tents to the changes in active board rooms. The follow -up process is the process of building reconstruction.

"The media should make special considerations for the weather, changes in the epidemic, and material conditions that may affect rescue, and plan for each content, reserve interview objects in advance, and understand relevant information. Provide valid information in a timely manner, eliminate public doubts and panic, stabilize the stability, stabilize the stability Public opinion environment. "Wang Xiaoyi preached.

7. Follow the secondary disaster

Geological disasters are one of the most serious earthquakes. The current aftershocks and the tributary of the Dadu River will be disconnected. According to the meteorological department's forecast, Luding will be as heavy as heavy rain from the 7th to 8th. The media pays close attention to the weather and geological conditions, so as to help the emergency duty and the masses transfer in advance.

The above -mentioned technology disaster reduction workers reminded that Luding is located at the intersection of several counties such as Kangding and asbestos. The terrain is complex and the disaster is weak. The media can strengthen concerns about surrounding areas.

8. Establishing Science

Li Tianshu, director of the editor -in -chief of the Health Daily, mentioned that in the subsequent reports, the media can pay attention to the prevention and disinfecting work in the disaster area, such as the centers of the disease control department to monitor the influencing water sources, and the anti -killing and killing of diseases such as mosquitoes and flies and other diseases. ; You can also invite experts from relevant public health systems to do a good job of medical protection for local residents.

7 o'clock precautions

1. While ensuring the time -effectiveness of the news, you also need to ensure the accuracy of the news

Earthquake is a topic that the public pays close attention. Facing the disaster situation, the media should publish accurate information related to the earthquake as soon as possible to stifle the breeding bed of rumors. At the same time, emerging media technology has accelerated the speed of news spread and widened the scope of communication. Therefore, when making reports related to earthquakes, the media itself also needs to prevent the report from being false, so as not to deepen the masses' excessive panic or excessive relaxation mood. In a word, news reports have to run disaster and rumors.

After the Luding earthquake, rumors such as bats flying around and trapped toilets followed. The Beijing Daily published a comment saying that "the rumors have become a secondary disaster in the earthquake." The media blocks the chain of rumors in a timely manner, responds to the concerns of the masses, and is a crusher for rumors.

In the face of rumors, Yang Hua believes that the media should pay close attention and analyze the reasons, actively play the important role of rumoring and doubt, and respond to targeted guidance. At the same time, through field interviews and expert interviews, the rumors are scientifically explained accurately to help the public understand and treat them rationally. "Natural disaster reports must be accurate. One is the accurate number of casualties, the other is the accurate risk position, and the third is to respond to accurate responsibility." Experts in the field of natural disasters emphasized that due to the channels and calibers of different media obtaining information, once the channels and calibers of information obtaining information may be different. Published inaccurate information may affect rescue.

In addition, he reminded the media to release the future and judgment of future trends in the disaster -stricken areas of the disaster area. For example, there are media reports that there will be rainfall in the Ludian area in the future, and the Dadu River will be broken. When making reports, it is necessary to accurately express the rainfall time, strength, and disconnection position. Essence

2. People -oriented and life first point

In terms of reporting and reporting, the media must have a ruler of "humanistic care".

During the interview, the reporter's questions set and the opportunity for interviews should pay special attention to the emotions of the respondents. Imagine that the respondents who had just encountered a natural disaster might still be in the pain of their loved ones. The media suddenly pushed them to the spotlight. Can they bear it? Will this interview cause secondary damage to their hearts?

You cannot break the casserole to the end for traffic and depth. Zhao Anping also reminded that it is necessary to attach importance to the psychological crisis intervention in the disaster area and do more publicity in this area. After experiencing the Wenchuan Earthquake and the new crown pneumonia, the construction of Chinese psychological crisis intervention in professional teams has attracted unprecedented attention. This earthquake -resistant rescue, psychological crisis, especially the intervention of stress reactions, is essential.

3. Do less sensational reports and make more rational reports

Excessive sensational reports not only cannot meet the public's needs for disaster information, deviate from the media such as timely and accurately transmitting disaster information and focusing on the theme of disaster relief and victims. At the same time, in the reports of disaster, there are less deep and explanatory reports.

For example, at the Wenchuan earthquake disaster relief party in a certain stage, the organizer invited Jiang Min, known as the "strongest female policeman in China", participated in the event. When a host knew that Jiang Min failed to go home, he continued to ask her: "May 11th on the day before the earthquake is Mother's Day, did you go home at that time? After the earthquake, did you find the body of your loved ones? ? "This smart" sensational drama ", regardless of the inner feelings of the parties, aroused the dissatisfaction and anger of the audience.

Earthquake reports are not sad, but to tell people the first time "Where is the earthquake? Remind the people nearby to pay attention to preventing disasters such as floods and landslides caused by earthquakes." The media should hurry up the "golden time" and use the report on the "blade", focusing on spreading information such as disaster situations, disaster relief, and not letting sensational reports affect people's perception of the scene.

4. Continue tracking post -disaster dynamics

As of 7 o'clock on September 6, the Luding earthquake has been recorded to level 3.0 and above the aftershocks 10 times. There will be heavy rain in the next 3 days.

The situation after the earthquake is complicated. The disaster -stricken areas facing the predicament of the remarks of aftershocks, road blocking, shortage of materials, and poor communication, and media such as rescue progress and emergency response measures can follow up and report.

In addition, the current earthquake arrangement has not been completed. The situation of tourists and homestays in the Hailuogou Scenic Area, whether the water level in Dadu River is stable, and other information needs to be further confirmed.

5. We must pay attention to the diversity of the topic and avoid the focus of the issue.

Reports to the Luding earthquake should pay attention to the accuracy and diversity of the issues. We must not only focus on a single report issue, but also beware of reporting issues.

For example, by restoring the terrain and landforms of Ha Luogou and reporting the earthquake scene, it not only enriches the dimension and angle of the report, but also helps rescuers to make decisions.

For another example, how to choose the placement point of the affected people, the geological situation of the resettlement point, what are the plans and basic matter, and how to protect the resurrection of the aftershocks, which reflects the scientific, safe and orderly response work, etc. Essence

6. Rescue work is preferred, do not add chaos to the rescue work in order to report

When conducting interviews and reports, the work of earthquake relief workers cannot be hindered, and it cannot be chaotic for earthquake relief work for traffic and exclusive news reports.

In response, Zhao Anping, deputy editor -in -chief of the Health Client of the People's Daily, suggested that reporters in advance to seize the knowledge of evil and supplement the earth's basic situation, and quickly understand the basic situation of the disaster area, area, population, specialty, culture, etc., saving the time for on -site interviews. At the same time, you need to keep in mind the specific information and contact information of the name units such as the interviewers such as the rescue team and the affected people.

7. First -line reporters pay attention to personal safety and health

According to the guidelines such as the "Guide to the Prevention and Control of Earthquake Disaster Disease Prevention and Control" issued by the National Committee of the National Health and Health Commission, the guidelines such as the key points of health and disease prevention knowledge for the public "and other guidelines, Li Tianshu suggested that in addition to the epidemic protection, reporters who do interviews and reports in the front do In addition, you can also prepare some simple and commonly used medicines, such as preventing intestinal infectious diseases, preventing colds, and treating trauma. At the same time, during the disaster area, the reporter should not drink polluting and unintentional raw water and food to prevent infectious bacteria to prevent infectious diseases. In addition, you also need to pay attention to the toilet that has been eliminated. Zhao Anping added that during an interview in the disaster area, he also needed to wear professional protective masks to prevent respiratory tract infections. And prepare cold -proof waterproof clothing, carry some portable foods that replenish heat and salt, and improve immunity, such as beef jerky and American ginseng slices. At the same time, pay attention to stay away from the ruins, especially the animals, the body of the victims, the stagnant water, and the breeding of mosquitoes. In addition, you should also pay attention to choosing a safe place to avoid damage to the aftershocks.

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"Technical Guide to the Prevention and Control of Earthquake Disaster Diseases"

"Essence of Earthquake Disaster for the Public Hygiene and disease prevention knowledge points"

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