Practicing the double carbon commitment meteorological black technology appears at the service trade meeting

At the 2022 China International Services Trade Fair, the World Meteorological Organization, sponsored by the China Meteorological Organization, co -organized by the China Meteorological Administration, and the China Meteorological Service Association hosted the "2022 Meteorological and Global Service Trade Exhibition" and "Copper to Climate Change and Double Carbon Economy Exhibition". On the one hand, it highlights the latest progress in the fields of meteorological empowerment energy power, urban construction, environment and health, financial insurance, and cultural tourism, on the other hand, it shows the meteorological integration of various industries to jointly respond to climate change and practice dual carbon commitment.

Meteorological equipment "black technology" focuses on environmental services

A mechanical dog named "ULD3000" can work in a meteorological work in an environment of as low as -40 ° C and up to 80 ° C. This sci -fi scene has become reality. This mechanical dog is actually — a delicate design of unmanned terrestrial detectors, which can monitor standard meteorological observation elements such as temperature and humidity, air pressure, wind speed wind direction, solar radiation, particulate matter, etc. Measure the wind speed and wind direction. Exhibitors Zege introduced that mechanical dogs can replace artificially, work in harsh environments, and apply to a variety of weather element collection.

How to solve the problem of "local areas" is not allowed, the update of weather radar is undoubtedly an important part. The phased array weather radar with complete intellectual property rights can reduce the scanning time of the traditional meteorological radar from 6 minutes to 30 seconds, the resolution is increased from 1 km to 30 meters, and the scanning angle is increased from 0-19 ° to 0-72 °. This radar was developed by Yitong Huasheng Company of Hunan. According to exhibitors, the array weather radar developed on the basis of this can effectively improve the ability to detect and early warning of small and medium -scale strong weather.

In the field of earth engineering, artificially affects the important role in the fields of important national activities, drought resistance, waterlogging, and forest fire extinguishing. The Xinzhou 60 meteorological machine exhibited by the exhibition area is the main force of the domestic operation of the domestic weather operations. According to AVIC Xifei Minpan Aircraft Co., Ltd., this model has delivered 4 aircraft to the China Meteorological Administration. Operations, complex weather scientific detection, empty land collaborative control and other functions.

Meteorological soft power to help the double carbon economy

The "GEOVIS Carbon Planet" in the exhibition area is created by China Science and Technology Tu Weitianxin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd., which can realize the near real -time calculation and presentation of panoramic grid carbonized data, and realize the global carbon emission big data. Collecting and organizing and analyzing shows that global carbon emissions dynamic dynamics have been promoted from "past time" to "current hours." Weilai companies also appear at the climate change and double carbon economy exhibition, expressing the determination of car companies to promote the use of green clean energy and global sustainable development. Weilai said he wanted to use this platform to help the "double carbon" goal. The weather has indeed been extended from the traditional weather forecast, integrated into all walks of life, giving play to its scientific and technological support, and helping to help the double carbon economy. E.g

In the process of helping the dual carbon economy, the empowerment of meteorology makes the full chain of disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster relief. For example, the first domestic typhoon disaster model and typhoon loss evaluation platform "Wind Eye" with independent intellectual property rights is the application of meteorological empowerment financial scenarios. According to China Revisive Risk Management Co., Ltd., the Chinese typhoon disaster model can support the development of the disaster insurance product development, determination of rates, claim response, risk accumulation management and reinsurance plan design. The model can also provide a comprehensive solution for the government and the industry based on the application scenario, and provide customized and accurate disaster prevention and mitigation services.

Of course, the dual carbon economy of meteorological services can not only be harmful, but also leak. The Central Meteorological Observatory and Dashang Institute jointly developed the temperature index, which can be quantitatively agricultural and other related sensitive industries. Due to the accumulation of temperature fluctuations, it is an effective leading indicator for serving agricultural production and operation. Essence At present, the temperature index has been used by some large grain companies at home and abroad to predict the growth and price fluctuations in key crops such as soybeans and corn.

Global action actively respond to climate change

"Each increase in the global warming will further increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events." At the 2022 Meteorological and Global Service Trade Exhibition, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) gives such warnings.

In order to better understand climate change, especially when combined with the number of socio -economic variables, such as agricultural production, health trends, and human settlement in high -risk areas, it will help better make decisions. This information is essential for monitoring whether the actions of greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change, and the action of promoting the improvement of energy efficiency and the action of carbon neutralization and economic transformation.

According to WMO, in order to monitor climate change and assist in slowing the actions, to support the Paris Agreement's commitment, it is also necessary to systematically observe the greenhouse gas and other factors that affect the carbon budget. Essence To this end, WMO has decided to further develop the concept of global greenhouse gas monitoring infrastructure that is coordinated.

Even in the face of the situation where extreme weather events occur, people still have a solution.WMO believes that as long as a warning is issued 24 hours before the storm or heat wave comes, it can reduce the losses by 30%; it costs $ 800 million in developing countries to build such systems, which can avoid US $ 30-16 billion per year.loss.To this end, the United Nations Secretary -General Antonio Gutres announced this year that the United Nations will take the lead in taking new operations to ensure that everyone on the earth can be protected by early early warning systems within five years, and requires WMO to lead this work.The exhibition area shows that WMO has strengthened the global basic observation infrastructure through system observation financing mechanisms, and expands the scale of the early warning systems of the early disaster through climate risk and early warning system to ensure that the group with the largest risk can receive and understand the prediction and understanding of extreme events.Early warning and action.

(Guangming Daily All -Media Reporter Cui Xingyi)

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