Today's figure 丨 Gorbachev's death: The last president of the Soviet Union who rewritten the historical process

On the night of the 30th local time, the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Presidential Affairs Bureau released news that the last leader of the Soviet Union Gorbachev died at the age of 91 due to his long -term severe treatment.

Gorbachev will be buried in the New Virgin Cemetery in Moscow, close to the cemetery buried by his wife, Lisa.

The first and last president in Soviet history

Gorbachev was born in March 1931 and served as the Soviet President from March 1990 to December 1991. He was the first and last president in Soviet history.

Gorbachev is also the last general secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the last chairman of the Soviet Supreme Soviet Presidium. In 1990, Gorbachev won the Nobel Peace Prize.

On the night of August 30, at the age of 91, he reached the end of his life. No matter whether it is positive or negative, no one can deny that Gorbachev is an important figure that rewrite the historical process.

For Gorbachev, European and American media generally believe that "he ended the Cold War peacefully, but failed to prevent the disintegration of the Soviet Union."

Unable to drive your country to be more united

In 1985, 54 -year -old Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party, and then opened a series of different previous policies and foreign policies.

Gorbachev chose to establish a partnership with Western powers and completed the "transaction" with then US President Ronald Reagan. In 1986, they held a summit in Iceland's capital Reykjavik, which was considered a "milestone" summit, and finally passed the "Mid -range Nuclear Power Treaty". An important moment of peace.

Gorbachev's image in Europe and the United States is very good, but he cannot drive his country to be more united.

In the second year of Gorbachev's leading the Nobel Peace Prize, the "August 19th Incident" (August 1991) in the Soviet Union, although his authority survived in the chaotic coup launched by the hardliness this time He came down, but after three days, he fell apart. He could not restrain the desire of the 15th Soviet Union to join the Republic of the Soviet Union.

On December 25, 1991, Gorbachev, who failed the reform, announced his resignation and the Soviet Union officially disintegrated. The historical announcement of the Soviet Socialist Republic. His opponent Boris Yeltsin became the first Russian Federal President.

Talking about the disintegration of the Soviet Union in his later years: acknowledging to make mistakes on the road of reform

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev was mainly engaged in social and literary activities.

The Associated Press reported that "Gorbachev won praise and awards from all over the world in his later years. However, he has been widely despised in China." Attribution to him.

Many years later, Gorbachev was interviewed with the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev claimed that he did not regret reforming, but also acknowledged some mistakes on the road of reform.

After Gorbachev's death, Russian President President President Pesov said that Russian President Putin was deeply sorrowful to the death of Gorbachev and will send electricity to his relatives and friends on the morning of the 31st.

On August 30, local time, the UN Secretary -General Gutres issued a statement, expressing condolences to Gorbachev's death. The statement stated that Getres expressed heartfelt condolences on behalf of the United Nations' family of Mikhail Gorbachev and the Russian Federal People's and Government.

Cover Journalist Yan Lei

Some information according to Xinhua News Agency, Global Network, CCTV, etc.

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