Cool Summer Mountain Fire Boom in the Summer "Passing the button" before reflecting

France this summer is difficult. Coupled with the energy crisis brought by the Russian and Ukraine war, the government has implemented a series of measures such as water limit order and electricity limit order. Among the 96 provinces of France, 93 provinces have implemented water -limiting orders to restrict water use industries, such as car washing and golf stadiums. The parliament also specifically passes the law to require closed measures to open the door of the air -conditioning business to avoid the loss of air conditioning and increase the electricity consumption. The night scenes of the French proud of the French have disappeared. The decree requires decorative lighting facilities to be turned off after a certain period of time to save electricity.

For air conditioners with relatively high electricity consumption in summer, the government has not introduced new targeted laws because air conditioners are not popular in French residents and office spaces. According to the figures of the French Academy of Economic Statistics, France has only a quarter of families installed air conditioners. For those living in the north, such as the Parisians, this number seems to be a bit outrageous, because almost no house is installed with air conditioners. But in fact, in the south, such as Marseille, this ratio reached 47%. The temperature difference between the north and the south causes the difference in the number of air conditioners.

There are also proverbs similar to "disaster" in French. On the one hand, it is the continuous heat and drought, and on the other hand, the mountain fire and forest fire are frequent. According to incomplete statistics, since the summer, more than a dozen fires in France have occurred, heavy losses and even caused casualties, so that firefighters have become the hardest and busy occupation in this summer. Not long ago, a forest fire occurred near the tourist attraction not far from the famous wine city Bordeaux. It burned for more than ten days. Firefighters far away in Paris had to rush to participate in the fire. The smoke caused by the fire even floated to Paris in Paris hundreds of kilometers away from the wind.

According to the figures of the French Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, there are about 17 million hectares of forests in France, and about 4,000 fires occur each year, which makes France lose an average of 11,000 hectares of forests per year. As for the reasons for frequent mountain fires this year, some people say that it is caused by the high temperature of the drought and heat, and some people say that they do not rule out human factors. One kind of suspicion was that the shepherds deliberately set fire, hoping to burn the woods, grow new grass in the coming year, and provide convenience for his shepherd career; another suspicion is related to real estate developers. Many forest mountains are protected by government laws and are not allowed to be developed into real estate, and a fire can completely solve this problem.

Moreover, there is another suspicion that the firefighters themselves. The French firefighter system is part of the public system of the government and the army. These people have a fixed salary and can be promoted on time. About 50,000 people. The other part is a large number of volunteers with a number of about 200,000 people. They usually have their own work, but they often receive fire training, and they should participate in rescue when needed. Some people suspect that these firefighters deliberately arson in order to show their existence, show their importance or protect their personal or small groups. I do n’t know how much evidence is this suspicion, otherwise it would be great harmful for these critical moments to fight hard and even fight with health and life firefighters.

In fact, firefighters are the most respected occupations in the minds of the French as a whole, and many public opinion tests have completely proved this. For a child, asking him to grow up most after growing up, the proportion of "firefighters" has always been the highest, especially among boys.

On the one hand, it is difficult to be hot, mountain fires, accompanied by energy crisis and inflation that follows; on the other hand, domestic and foreign tourists have injected huge driving force into the French economy this summer. Due to the new crown pneumonia's epidemic, the major tourists in France have not seen any tourists for two years. There is no reason for him, tourists all over the world have been bored for too long! Many tourism practitioners, including the clerk of the souvenir shop next to the Louvre and the owner of the restaurant near the Eiffel Tower, exclaimed that there have been so many tourists! In the end, the statistics have not yet been released, so it is unclear whether this impression is the illusion that has not seen tourists in two years, or the number of tourists has indeed reached a record high.

Perhaps because of the epidemic in more than two years, some residents of tourist destinations have become accustomed to quiet and not disturbed, so that they are very uncomfortable with the tide of tourists who suddenly broke out this summer. Although the two -year epidemic has caused heavy losses in the French tourism economy, it provides a rare opportunity to asthma for the ecological environment contaminated by modern tourism.

It must be seen that the tourism industry under the globalization is destroying social survival to a certain extent. Here is not only natural ecology such as air quality and water quality, but also includes people's social survival status. For example, a small village that has been living in a natural state for thousands of years and residents living in the village has gradually become a product of the tourism industry, or it becomes part of this product chain. While the development of globalization and industrial technology, it may bring them some convenience and survival progress, but they always lose their original, non -commercial, non -utilitarian state and mood.

If there is no epidemic in the past two years, if the global economic and social operations have not been "suspended keys", maybe everyone will not look at these from different angles, and there will be no chance to reflect.

(Our newspaper Paris, August 10th.

【Edit: Li Yan】

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