Wen Zaiyin's "legacy" dying Yin Xiyue?
Author:Caney Captain Time:2022.08.12
Hello everyone, this is a crow.
Recently, South Korean policemen and their government have worked a lot.
First, the heads of the police station in the country were connected in series to oppose Yin Xiyue's new police station. As a result, Police officer Liu Sanyong, who took the lead, was suspended by Yin Xiyue government.
Yin Xiyue also threatened that the police would meet the government in series, which was simply a military coup in Quan Douhuan. As soon as the police bombed their lungs, they had to hold a full police meeting to discuss the government.
Why do the Sirs in South Korea have such great opinions on the government of Yin Xiyue? What is this new police station?
The cause must start with Wen Zaiyin's procuratorial reform. Everyone knows that the prosecutors in South Korea have great power, the right of monopoly prosecution and investigation command, what cases of the South Korean police investigated, how to investigate, and when to stop investigations. These things have to be listened to the prosecutor.
Since the beginning of the ruling, Wen Zaiyin has regarded the implementation of procuratorial reform as an important commitment to the government. The core of them is to separate the prosecution's right to prosecution from the police's search right, so that the police have more investigative autonomy.
Such reform content is naturally warmly welcomed by the police. Helpless Wen Tong Yuji for five years, high house prices, chaos in personnel, and the friendly party, and finally the former prosecutor of the former prosecutor Yin Xiyue, who was promoted by himself, won the 2022 President's Great. laughing stock.
However, the alternation of the regime not only did not defeat the confidence of the Democratic Party's procuratorial reform, but exacerbated the urgency of promoting reform. Why do you say that? Because a major feature of Korean political arena is revenge. Once the regime rotates, the new regime will immediately investigate the retired person. The executor of the revenge survey is the prosecutors.
For Wen Zaiyin's political power, their contradictions with the prosecutor are no longer reconciled, and the conservatives have been crowded in 5 years in power. If the regime is officially rotated, Yin Xiyue will take revenge as a representative of prosecutors and conservatives. Wen Zaiyin and his group of relatives.
Therefore, from Yin Xiyue in March to win the election to the official handling of Wen Zaiyin in May, the Democratic Party was united up and down, and forcibly passed the "inspection search" bill that completely peeled the prosecution's prosecution and the police's investigation. Completed the procuratorial reform.
But as a representative of the prosecutor, how can Yin Xiyue willing to accept such reality? What's more, because of the lack of the political team, after he officially took office, he appointed most of the secretary and the cabinet minister, and he was also prosecutors.
In order to regain the control of the police, Yin Xiyue has added a police station to cancel the independent position of the police department and regain the nation's police.
Of course, South Korea's Sirs are unwilling to accept this situation. They can bear it when they have no power. Now they just have a little power. The prosecutors have to take it back and they cannot bear it.
This triggered the "police chaos".
Of course, in fact, the struggle between the South Korean police and the procuratorially has a long history. Although both sides have opened their teeth, they may only be a little compared with the historical entanglement ...
1
The power of South Korean prosecutors originated from the end of the North Korean dynasty. In the reform of the Kaai School, the prosecutor's prosecutor was monopolized by Japan. The power was very large. This situation was maintained after swallowing the Korean Peninsula in 1910.
The South Korean patrol police in Japan's colonial era was controlled by Japanese gendarmerie, responsible for suppressing the independent movement, and serious corruption, and the image was extremely bad.
At that time, there was no contradiction between the prosecution and the police. The two parties' political rights were not strong. They were given the Japanese as a dog's leg. No one looked down on anyone.
But after the Japanese were beaten, the situation changed immediately.
Americans lack the interest in transforming Korean society, and Xiaozhi Cao Sui, a Japanese colonial system, and the procuratorial system of monopoly prosecution and the right to investigate.
In addition, Korean prosecutors have received good education and are well known in English to cooperate smoothly with the US military; patrol officers from the lower levels cannot communicate with Americans, and they have not occupied any cheapness in the distribution of power at the time of Dingge.
Police's anger was used by a person very well.
He is Li Chengwan.
In terms of economy, politics, people's livelihood, and military, Dr. Li can be described as sparsely loose. Just say that, as long as it is related to governing the country, Dr. Li will not.
However, Li Chengyan is very savvy in one point, and it is how disgusting people. If he says that he ranks second in modern history of South Korea, it is estimated that only Quan Douhuan dares to claim to be the first.
In order to consolidate his power foundation, Li Chengwan continued to set off anti -communist frenzy in China. The reactionary policy of implementing this morbidity undoubtedly requires people. Li Chengwan chose the police and the landlords in the north as their own minions.
The landlords who lost the land need not think about it. These people hate Jin Richeng, and Li Chengwan must take them back to his hometown to recapture the land; the police did not share the cake when they were founded. Of course they are very rushing.
In this way, the police relied on Li Chengyan's support to make a blessing nationwide. The procuratorial side was always suspected by Li Chengwan because he cooperated with Americans too well, fearing that these people would collude with the United States for him.
There is no way, the idea of dog leg slaves is so elusive.
At that time, the prosecutor held a search for command, but the commander could not use the police. As long as the contradiction between the police, the police reported to Li Chengwan. Of course, the prosecutor would protect the police. The prosecutor could only eat dumb losses. Because the police had many crimes during the Japanese colonial period, after South Korea's recovery, some people always revealed these policemen. Some prosecutors wanted to arrest the relevant police officers, and no one even executed the order. In the end, the matter was troubled by Li Chengwan. The prosecutor was also dismissed ...
In the long run, the police still put the prosecutor in the eyes.
In October 1948, the Lishui Incident broke out, and soldiers of the Workers' Party in the South Korean North Korea launched an uprising and control Lishui Quanyi within 2 days. The local armed police did not dare to face the uprising, but the villages and towns that did not occur arrested the so -called "passing the red bandits", and even shot and killed civilians.
After hearing the local prosecutor Park Zanji, he went to the scene quickly, hoping to restrain the police behavior. The prosecutor graduated from Chongshi University and went to Japan to study. At the age of 38, he served as the deputy prosecutor of the Shuntian Branch of the Guangzhou Local Procuratorate.
However, Prosecutor Park, who thought he was holding the command of the command, ignored the police. The case of shooting and killing civilians was clear and clear, and Park Zanji ordered the arrest of police officers.
What I never expected was that when he heard that he was arrested, the police officer did not obey the order at all, but took someone to the residence of Park Zanji, ready to catch the prosecutor.
This was frightened by Park Qian, and quickly found a friend's house to hide. He didn't even dare to wait in the room, dare to hide in the firewood pile.
And even more scary, the insurgent army entered the city that night. For Procuratorate, the city guarded him, and the siege side had to catch him. This is really blocking both ends.
Two days later, the insurgents were repelled, and Procuratorate Park was picked up by colleagues. However, the police officer who shot civilians had not been killed by the insurgents. The entire police force was red because of fighting, no matter whether it was killed in the city at the beginning of September.
The police intercepted the procuratorial procuratorially outside Shun Tianbei Primary School, saying that he was the South Korean Workers Party, and it was a hit.
Prosecutor Park's wife asked for help from the parliament members present, and the member protested to the police and was beaten.
A American missionarian surrounded by the American missionary hurried forward and dissuaded. He said that Prosecutor Park was my friend, a devout Christian, and was by no means a communist.
He was a foreigner. The police did not dare to hit him, but did not take him seriously, and took the procurator Park and the members of the parliament directly. The next day, the two people were shot in the charges of "bandit" ...
This is not over. The police officer who hadn't disappeared even rushed to Prosecutor Park's house and killed his father.
Prosecutors dare to check the police? Kill your family!
It can be seen from the struggle between the South Korean police inspection during this period that law is not important. Although the prosecutor has a search command and can command the police nominal name, the police supported by the dictatorship completely ignore the prosecutor's power, and even the killing of the prosecutor's family in this kind of anger.
The contradictions between the South Korean prosecutors in the later generations are actually similar. The law seems important, but in fact, it does not make much significance. The struggle between the two sides is actually the struggle of political power.
The Korean police who eat Li Chengwan's benefits have been chic for more than ten years. What is the president to protect it? Corruption and bullying men are common. Prosecutor? What is the cattle and horse, dare to manage the uncle of the police?
2
But this kind of good day always has a day. In 1960, the Revolution broke out in April 19, and the Korean people opened their poles as flags, cut wood as soldiers, and fought a deadly fight with the Li Chengwan government. The police forces who were reused by Li Chengwan fired fired, but at this time, Li Chao was unstoppable.
Li Cheng's late Waysnan, the second Republic was established. One year later, on May 16th, Major General Park Jung -hee, Major General Park Jung -hee, launched another May 16th military coup to overthrow Zhang Mianzhi of the Second Republic.
At this time, due to the annual corruption and suppression of the democratic movement, the image of the police in the minds of Koreans was very bad. The prosecutors are just the opposite. These well -educated decent college students are very respected by the society. Wherever they go, they will be respected as "Lingjian Master" (영감님, today this is equivalent to scolding people.
Park Jung -hee's new regime has just been opened. Of course, a few things that make people's hearts are very fast. Among them, some of them take the police and raise their procuratorial status.
Park Kaka first grabbed the police that shot the people during the 4.19 movement, and let the prosecutor's team take the lead, relying on the military law execution team, comprehensively liquidated the corruption of the police team during the first Republic. The prosecutors who have been suppressed by the police for more than ten years can calculate a sigh of sorrow and investigate the police force.
For a while, the South Korean policeman was cicadas.
After such severe rectification, the South Korean police was completely suppressed by the prosecutor, and the search command of the prosecutor stipulated by the law of the law finally fell into implementation.
Without Park Jung -hee's thunder means, the law's provisions are simply a P.
In the 18 years of Park Jung -hee's power of South Korea's power, the prosecutor began to gradually consolidate his power. Through comprehensive participation and command of the police investigation, he established his monopoly on search for the right of search. Any criminal case has become the protagonist of the prosecutor and a supporting role of the police.
Although politically, high -level South Korean senior officials are dominated by the army's generals, prosecutors have established their own hegemony in the legal field. Even after Park Jung -hee's assassination and death, after the establishment of the Fifth Republic, the prosecutor's suppression of the police did not change at all. Even during the first president of the Sixth Republic, Lu Taiyu, the prosecutor broke through the legal field in one fell swoop and seized greater power in the whole society.
However, under the structure of imbalances and unsatisfactory power, the corruption and fallen of Korean prosecutors are more scary than those of the former police officers.
In 1990, Lu Taiyu released a special declaration of 10 · 13, which was "war with crimes and violence", and gave heavy punch to the underworld organizations widespread in the society at that time.
Of course, we all know that this kind of organization is extremely difficult to destroy cleanliness, so many South Korean prosecutors responsible for sweeping black are actually La Ying and cultivated the underworld into their own minions.
At that time, the Korean triads had a strong connection with the political parties, because various political parties would launch violent actions to impact the rally of other parties. The underworld was their good partners. Whether the ruling party or the democratic faction of the wild, there were such historical history. Essence
When these triads were accepted by prosecutors, the political influence of prosecutors increased sharply. Prosecutors who originally monopolized criminal investigations and litigation, which suddenly became a pivotal force in politics.
Throughout the Sixth Republic, the prosecutors turned their hands over the clouds after the regime changed, and turned the national public instruments into a tool for political speculation to help politicians clear their predecessors and send countless former big guys to prison. Especially through political investigations, the former president Roh Moo -hyun was forced to death, which can be called the prosecutor's participation in the pinnacle of politics.
South Korea also won a nickname: the country of prosecutors.
In 2012, Jin Guangjun, the prosecutor of the Seoul High Procuratorate, was exposed to more than 600 million won by bribery from Liu Shuntai, a Virgin Group.
It is reported that the prosecutor of the Jin Dynasty conducted a survey of the Lottery siege and secret funds of the Virgin Group at that time. Virgin Group provided him with bribes to hide crimes.
How can the police scandals not check these prosecution scandals. The Seoul Police Department took the lead in launching an investigation and met a lot of people involved.
However, the police's investigation was quickly intervened by the prosecutors.
Police applied for detained the real -name account of Prosecutor Gold, but because the prosecutors had the search command, the prosecution could not be visible for the police's application.
The police said: "After fully posing the information that can be proven, I applied for an order. I do not know why it did not respond." But the prosecution said: "Because the reason for the suspected incident and forced sanctions, there is no basic condition. "
When the police were preparing to apply for an order to search the Weizhen Group, the prosecutor played another disappearance.
It's so ugly.
However, the arrogant prosecutors did not notice that the pits they dug up became bigger and bigger.
The reason why South Korean society accepted Park Jung -hee in the 1960s, because the police officer had angered anger in the past serious corruption and brutal acts, and the image of the prosecutor was relatively better. But in the past few decades, the greed of the prosecutor's team made the people more afraid.
Not only is the people's hearts changing, but the hearts of the political circle have also changed.
Crows have previously introduced that the main politicians of the Korean Democratic Party were mostly student sportsmen in the 1980s. These young people who believed in the violent revolution were the daily work of the year, and they fought with the police with a burning bottle and a steel bars on the street.
In the 1980s, South Korean prosecutors sued these student leaders in order to please the regime and charges the National Security Law, which led to a deep grievances on both sides. Although the relationship between these athletes and police is not very good, the prosecutor's help to help them hate them.
After the democratization, the academic transporter turned to become a politician. After understanding the dislike of the people's heart to the prosecutor, of course, the hearts of the people must be used to report the old hatred of the year.
The police officer of the prosecutor became their natural ally.
Since the Golden Dazhong era, the Democratic Party has the sound of dividing prosecutor's prosecution rights and police investigation rights. In the Roh Moo -hyun era, with the promotion of local autonomy, the local police system established a police autonomous committee within the local police system, so that the police's actions were no longer under the command of superiors and procuratorials. Local governments could also be influenced, and the independence of police was enhanced.
It is precisely because the police and the Democratic Party have a tacit understanding that we can see that in the candlelight revolution in 2016, the capital police did not listen to the suppression order of the Park Geun -hye government, and let millions of citizens rally at the Guanghua Gate Square. Essence
The Wen Zaiyin government, who came to power on the stage of the candlelight revolution, naturally reported to the police. In the reform of the law inspection, many investigations that belonged to the procuratorial and intelligence agencies were transferred to the police at one time, and the police had terminated the investigation. This is equivalent to dividing part of the right to the prosecution to the police, because if the police investigation believes that the evidence is insufficient and cannot be handed over, the prosecution cannot be prosecuted.
During Wen Zaiyin's administration, although the prosecutor still had search command, the prosecutors who lost power could not control the police as they were.
As mentioned earlier, Wen Zaiyin forcibly passed the "Inspection Search" bill in the last few days of the ruling, completely depriving the prosecutor's search command, which also triggered the large -scale "police chaos" in South Korea.
From the historical point of view of the Korean prosecutor's fighting, the change of political power and the change of the people's hearts are the focus of this war.The same is true today. In fact, there are no progress and conservatives of the prosecutors, but the distinctive double -headed system pattern has appeared -prosecutors relied on conservatives to control the regime, and the police voted for the Democratic Party of the Congress.Everything is just the extension of the serious party struggle in South Korea. Once it attached to the political struggle between the party, it is reduced to its thugs and tools, so how can it serve the people whether it is a prosecutor or a police officer.
Reference materials:
oh my news: The investigation record of the "Park Zanji Case" in 72 years
Yang Qianhao: The reform of the power organs of Wen Zaiyin government
Naver blogger "common sense": the history of prosecutor's conflict
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