Wang Yan, director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was interviewed by the media in Cairo, Egypt

From June 4th to 17th, I visited the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Algeria, Turkey, and Egypt. The main purpose was when the international and the Middle East situation evolved, and colleagues in the country and foreign Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the region develop bilateral relations and significant major majority Regional and international issues have in -depth communication, discuss cooperation, and safeguard common interests. I also went to Moscow to hold a consultation of the China -Russia Central Eastern Affairs Bureau. I would like to answer questions from journalists and friends.

First, the reporter asked: Egypt is the first Arab and African countries to establish diplomatic relations with New China. How do you evaluate the current Sino -Egyptian relations?

Answer: China is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the largest developing country. Egypt is Arab, African countries and important emerging economies. Under the current situation, the strategic and overallity of China -Egypt relations. Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping and President Cecil, China -Egypt has become a model for China to unite and win -win results with China, Africa, and developing countries. China has stabilized the largest trading partner in Egypt for eight consecutive years. In 2021, China Egypt's trade volume reached 20 billion US dollars, an increase of 37%year -on -year. The central business district of the new administrative capital of Chinese enterprises and the suburban railway of the "Ramadan 10th City" urban railway were successfully promoted. The Teda Susis Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone resolved employment for more than 40,000 people in the Egyptian people. China -Egypt cooperation has built the first new crown vaccine joint production line in Africa. The Luban Institute of Appliances and Suez Canal University of Applied Technology has trained a large number of Egyptian youth talents.

In February this year, President Cecil went to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics. At the meeting, the heads of state of the two countries affirmed the high level of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Egypt, expressing the strong willingness to deepen mutual benefit cooperation. China is willing to work with the Egyptian side, implement the consensus of the heads of state of the two countries, consolidate political mutual trust, strengthen the "Belt and Road" initiative to dock with the "2030 vision" of Egypt, expand pragmatic cooperation, closely communicate and cooperate in international and regional affairs, and defend the development together The legitimate rights and interests of the Chinese family work together to promote the democratization of international relations.

2. The Middle East country is very concerned about the proposal of the five initiatives of the Middle East's security and stability five -point initiative proposed by the State Councilor and Foreign Minister of the Middle East. What are the considerations of China?

Answer: At present, the century -old changes are superimposed in the century, and the situation in the Middle East has become chaotic and safe development is facing challenges. The international community should not be decentralized to the attention of the Middle East, and should not relax the support to the people of the Middle East. As a sincere friend of the Middle East country, China has always pursued the "two support", supports the unity and cooperation of the Middle East to solve regional security issues, and support the Middle East people to explore its own development path independently. On behalf of the Chinese member and Foreign Minister of the State Councilor and Foreign Minister, Wang Yi proposed a series of initiatives such as the five initiatives of the Middle East Safety and Stability, and contributed to China's wisdom to promote stability and contribute to the Middle East. In this visit, I deeply felt the recognition and expectations of the role of the Middle East country in China. China will closely focus on practicing the above "two support", continue to promote the implementation of the "five -point initiative", inject more in the peaceful development of the Middle East positive energy.

The current Middle East, the basic criteria for maintaining international relations is very important. The more the situation in the Middle East is chaotic, the more we must protect the basic principles of international relations based on the principle of the UN Charter. China will have a country in the same region to firmly maintain the foundation of sovereignty independence, territorial integrity, and non -interference in the internal affairs. Strengthen unity and autonomy. Faced with the two major topics of security and development, the most loud answer in the Middle East country is to make stability with self -reliance and integrity with unity. China will firmly support regional countries to eliminate external interference and solve the Middle East issue with the Middle East wisdom. Defending fairness and justice is indispensable. The unfair status of the Palestinian people cannot be ignored, and the unfair treatment encountered cannot continue. China will continue to support the righteous cause of the Pakistani people, support the restart of Pakistan to talk as soon as possible on the basis of the "two countries", promote the holding a larger and more authoritative international promotion conference, and promote the comprehensive justice and lasting of the Pakistana issue as soon as possible. solve. Building collective safety is urgent. Safety is inseparable. The pursuit of "absolute security" and "exclusive security" does not have a way out. China supports regional countries to adhere to dialogue and resolve differences, call for the construction of a multilateral dialogue platform to build a regional collective security structure to condense consensus and accumulate conditions. Accelerating development cooperation is imperative. Despite the accumulation of downward pressure on the world economy, China will cooperate with the Middle East countries against the trend. China will share development opportunities with the Middle East countries, exchange the experience of governing the country and governing the country, and the foundation of peace and security in the region.

Third, China and Arabia have reached a consensus on the first China -Arab Summit in Saudi Arabia this year. How do you evaluate the current Sino -Arab relations? What are the expectations of China to the first China Arabia?

Answer: The Chinese talk about "big waves and sand began to see gold". Facing the storms such as the century -old change and century epidemic, the real gold of China -Arab relations is more sufficient, stronger, and better. Essence

High -level communication is hot. President Xi Jinping kept communicating closely with the leaders of Afghanistan. Egyptian President Cecil, Qatar Emil Tamim, and the UAE's then Crown Prince Mohammed made a special trip to China to attend the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics. The State Councilor and Foreign Minister of Wang Yi visited the Arab countries many times. Mutual support is strong. Arab countries are not ambiguous in the core interests of China -related, Taiwan -related, Hong Kong, and human rights, and China, and China has also provided firm support on major issues such as the sovereignty and security of Afghanistan. Difficulty with the temperature. The China -Amaza regiment has anti -epidemic, watches, vaccine research and development, joint production, and drug development. Mutual and win -win depth. In 2021, the trade volume in China and Arabia was nearly 330 billion US dollars, an increase of 37%year -on -year. China continued to rank the largest trading partner country in the Arab country. China imported 264 million tons of crude oil from Arab countries, occupying the half -wall of China's imported crude oil. The "Belt and Road Initiative" of China and Arabia has been effective, and mutual benefit and cooperation has been steadily advanced. At the Ninth Minister of Minister of the Soloral Forum in 2020, both China and Arabias agreed to work hard to work together to create a community of destiny for the Chinese and Arabias in the new era. Holding the first Sino -A -A summit is the strategic choice of strengthening unity and cooperation between China and Arabia under the current situation. It will definitely become a milestone in the history of China -Arab relations. China is looking forward to the same as the Afghanistan to open the first Summit of the Chinese Arabia, discuss the development plan for the development of China -Africa relations, and paint a blueprint for future cooperation; consolidate consensus and coordinate actions around major international and regional issues, promote the peaceful and stable development of the Middle East and the world; build China China; build China China; build China in China; build China in China. The community of Fate has led to the overall unity of developing countries and made a contribution to the establishment of a community of human destiny.

Fourth, the United States and West often pressure to develop countries on democratic human rights. what opinions do the Chinese have on this issue? How should China and the Middle East cooperate on democratic human rights issues?

Answer: In this visit, I exchanged opinions on the issue of democratic human rights with colleagues in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Central East. We all believe that democratic human rights are the common value of all human beings, not the patents of a few countries, nor the authority of the United States and the West. Whether it is the Islamic Shura system (negotiation system) or the people's democracy in China, it is the precious wealth of the world's political civilization. We all believe that the right to survive and development is the primary human rights in developing countries. Without development, all human rights cannot talk about it, and all democracy is sad. The people of China and the Middle East have the right to pursue a better life, and the government of China and the Middle East state has the responsibility to realize the people's longing for a better life.

Friends in the Middle East countries are very clear that the issue of Xinjiang -related issues is not a matter of human rights, but the issue of counter -terrorism and de -de -de -de -exaggeration. It is a major issue in maintaining national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity. In the past five years, there have been no cases of violence in Xinjiang, and society has continued to be stable. Xinjiang protects the freedom of religious belief in all ethnic groups in accordance with the law. There are 24,000 mosques, and there is one per 530 people. This ratio is higher than many Muslim countries. Why do you "religious persecution"? Since the founding of New China, the life expectancy of Xinjiang has increased from 30 to 75 years old. The Uyghur population has doubled. How can "racial extinction"? In the past five years, Xinjiang has added 2 million new employment, and the average annual income of residents has increased by 5.8%.

Not long ago, Bachrait, a senior commissioner of the United Nations Human Rights, visited China. This is the first visit to China after Ms. Bachelet's in office for Human Rights. President Xi Jinping met with a video. Wang Yi State Councilor and Foreign Minister met with her. Meet the talks with her.

The Bachereter college visited Guangzhou and Xinjiang. While in Guangzhou, she visited projects that reflect China's grassroots democracy, poverty alleviation, judicial protection, environmental protection, environmental protection, people's livelihood protection, specific group rights protection, and human rights education. During Xinjiang, the Chinese side introduced her to China's national and religious policies, Xinjiang's anti -terrorism, and de -de -ex -measures. The Bachery High School visited the ancient city of Kashgar, penetrated into cotton planting fields, and felt Xinjiang's progress in inheriting the protection of traditional culture and promotion of minority nation, promoting development, and improving people's livelihood. Watch the theme exhibition of counter -terrorism and de -de -exhortation struggle, and learn more about Xinjiang's anti -terrorism and de -extremized legal and policy frameworks, practices and results. Exchanges face to face with religious people to understand the situation of Xinjiang's right to protect the right to freedom of Muslim religious belief in accordance with the law. In a discussion with people from all walks of life in Xinjiang, the Bachereter college listened to the opinions of folk representatives in women, health, justice, and labor. This is a journey to improve understanding, strengthening cooperation journey, and the original journey of Qingyuan. Some Western countries interfered with human rights interviews with high -oriented political purposes, and their plot did not succeed.

China and the Middle Eastern countries have always supported each other on democratic human rights issues, and oppose the politics and instrumentalization of democratic human rights issues in the United States. We must continue to carry forward this fine tradition, jointly maintain the principle of non -interference in the internal affairs, maintain the common interests of developing countries, and promote the healthy development of international human rights.

5. The three countries of China, the United States and Britain published the "Cairo Declaration" in Egypt in 1943, which clearly stipulated that the Chinese territory stolen from Japan such as Taiwan was returned to China. The Middle East countries such as Egypt have long given China to support China on the issue of Taiwan. What are the comments in China?

Answer: The Cairo Declaration has laid the important international law foundation for Taiwan to be an indispensable part of China's territory. In 1971, the UN General Assembly No. 2758 decided to acknowledge that the representative of the People's Republic of China government was the only legal representative of China in the United Nations, and Taiwan was part of China. Today, a Chinese principle is both a common consensus and the basic common sense of contemporary international relations.

The United States has recently thrown many fallacy related to Taiwan's fallacy, which can not stand at all. The purpose is to confuse audiovisual, "systems to make China", suppressing and curbing China's development and rise.

The United States advocates supporting Taiwan's "meaningful" to participate in international organizations. In essence, it is to seek to expand Taiwan's international space and support Taiwan independence in disguise. On this issue, there is only one principle of China, which is the principle of China. Recently, nearly 90 countries have demonstrated the support of the China Principles by the WHOs and other methods, representing the mainstream views of the international community.

The United States compare Taiwan's issue with Ukraine, which is completely a pseudo -proposition. Ukraine is a sovereign country, and Taiwan has never been a sovereign country; the Ukraine issue is a dispute between the two countries of Russia and Ughal, and the Taiwan issue is completely China's internal affairs. The United States has emphasized the principles of sovereignty on the issue of black, but it has continuously damaged China's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity on the Taiwan issue. This is a dual standard for naked.

In maintaining national sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, China has no room for compromise and concessions. The Middle East countries such as Egypt firmly support the principle of China, and China praises it deeply. It is believed that the Middle East countries such as Egypt will continue to stand with China on Taiwan -related issues. This issue supports China to support the non -interference in the principle of internal affairs, that is, to maintain international fairness and justice.

6. Recently, U.S. Secretary of State Brills delivered a speech on China, saying that China is the only country with the intention to reshape the international order and has corresponding strength to achieve this intention. China is the most severe "rule -based international order". Long -term challenges, China has launched an economic unfair competition. What are the comments in China?

Answer: China's policy on the United States is clear. It has always been committed to the development of mutual respect with the United States, living peacefully, and win -win cooperation. At the same time, it will firmly defend its own sovereignty and security development interests, and never use principles to do transactions. The United States has repeatedly stated to China that the United States does not seek "new cold war", does not seek to change the Chinese system, does not seek to oppose China by strengthening the relationship between the alliance, does not support "Taiwan independence", and has no intention of conflicting with China. China attaches great importance to the US statement. The key is that the United States must be consistent with words and deeds, and cannot say one set.

In fact, for a period of time, the United States has been suppressing and curbing China, making various lies, adopting explicit operations to interfere with China ’s cooperation with the Middle East country. The Middle East countries adhere to the principles, eliminate interference, firmly develop relations and cooperation with China, and stand on the correct side of history. We deeply appreciate it.

The United States claims that China is the only country with both the intention to reshape the international order and has corresponding strength to realize this intention. This is a realistic mapping of the logic of the United States "national strength". In the five thousand years of Chinese culture, there has never been a gene to invade others. The most concerned is to let the people live a better life, make greater contributions to the world, and have no interest in replacing who challenged. The United States suppress China today, and will suppress any other countries that want to achieve the revitalization of development tomorrow. Its essence is to maintain hegemony and try to deprive the development of the majority of developing countries. China does not cause trouble, is not afraid of things, does not bully others, and never succumbs to bullying of hegemony. It will firmly defend its sovereignty, security and development interests.

The United States accuses China of the most severe long -term challenge for "rules -based international order", which is completely upside down black and white. China has always been a superior student to maintain international order, actively participating in the construction of the global governance system, and its contribution to the global economy is maintained at about 30%. The difference between order is "discarded if you use inconsistencies if you use inconsistencies if you use inconsistencies", and you will destroy the contract at will, especially in the Middle East, countless wars, violations of rules, and disruptive order in the Middle East without the authorization of the Security Council. The so -called "international order based on the rules" is essentially the "small circle" "home law gang" replace the international system with the United Nations as the core, the international order based on international law, and the principle of the purpose of the UN Charter. The basic principles of basic international relations, monopoly, hold global governance rights, trying to deprive the majority of equal participation in developing countries.

The United States claims that China has developed unfair competition in economics, which is great disrespect for the Chinese people. The development of the Chinese people's struggle has been recognized in the world. At the same time, it actively helps other developing countries to achieve greater development, and the development assistance provided by providing never attached anything. China actively advocates economic globalization and effectively abide by the rules of the WTO. And the United States attempts to change the rules, engage in the so -called "de -globalization", "inverse globalization", increase tariffs, increase barriers, engage in disadvantages, and unilateral sanctions. It is a typical inferiority of unfair competition.

Developing countries including China and the Middle East must unite and put on pressure, jointly maintain their own development rights and development space, maintain the right to participate in global governance, maintain a fair and fair economic competitive environment, guide the economic globalization Balanced inclusive and win -win development.

Seventh, for a period of time, the Ukraine crisis has continued to develop, and the Middle East countries have paid great attention to this. What do you think about the impact of the Ukraine crisis on the overflow of the Middle East? How should the two sides carry out coordination and cooperation? Answer: The Russian conflict has lasted for nearly 4 months. In more than 190 countries around the world, persuasion and talks are the mainstream. More than 140 countries including China and the Middle East have not joined sanctions against Russia, showing their attitudes with practical actions. Russia and Ukraine's conflict continues to have serious influence on the Middle East:

The first is to squeeze and impact the independence of the Middle East. Individual countries borrow the questions and suppress dissidents in the Ukraine crisis, and force the logic of "non -black or white, non -friendly to enemy", forcing the side to stand on the side, seriously damage the legitimate rights of the Middle East country to pursue independent foreign policies. The second is to enlarge the risk of turbulence in the Middle East. The continuous upgrading of the Ukraine crisis will cause irreparable evil results. The Middle East is adjacent to Europe, and the regional country is directly facing the calamity of pond fish. The third is to trigger secondary disasters such as energy, food, and finance. Russia ’s unilateral sanctions underwent the balance of supply and demand for the market, triggering high oil prices and turbulence in the financial market, and the development of national development and the pressure of people’ s livelihood.

China and the Middle East countries have many similar positions in Russia and Ukraine's conflict, and have extensive consensus on promoting ceasefire and fighting war and opposition to unilateral sanctions. China is willing to work with the Middle East countries: first, to play their respective advantages, promote divergence to solve differences through dialogue, and promote the relegation of the Russian and Ukraine conflict; It is to strengthen communication and coordination, practice true multilateralism, oppose unilateralism and hegemonism, oppose the group's political and camp confrontation, and safeguard the common interests of developing countries.

8. The "Belt and Road" has become the most important platform for Chinese and Middle East countries to carry out pragmatic cooperation. What do you think of the "Belt and Road" prospects on the high -quality co -construction of both parties?

Answer: The Middle East is the intersection area of ​​the Land and Sea Silk Road. The Middle East country is an important partner of China ’s“ Belt and Road ”. In the past 9 years of President Xi Jinping's proposal of the “Belt and Road” initiative, China and the Middle East countries have promoted the spirit of the Silk Road and promoted the revitalization of development, and jointly wrote a new Middle East with the “Belt and Road”.

The mechanism arrangements are mature. China has signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation documents with 20 Middle East countries and has reached specific cooperation plans with many countries. Important projects are progressing smoothly. The two sides have steadily promoted many important projects such as the new administrative capital of Egypt, creating a large number of employment for the local area. Innovative cooperation motivation. The traditional economic and trade, energy and other cooperation between the two sides carried out in -depth development. New growth points such as anti -epidemic and public health, digital economy, 5G networks, and aerospace have continued to emerge.

The Middle East countries have expressed their willingness to build the “Belt and Road” with China with high quality to achieve higher -level mutual benefit and win -win. China is willing to work with the Middle East countries to continuously give new connotations to both parties to jointly build a new highlight of the "Belt and Road".

The first is to deepen development strategy docking. It is necessary to continuously improve the top -level design of the development cooperation between the two parties, and promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the development of strategic planning with the development of the Middle East. Based on this, it formulates a long -term cooperation plan for the "Belt and Road" in the region to support regional countries to improve its independent development capabilities. Essence

The second is to expand the connotation of innovation cooperation. It is necessary to seize the opportunity for the Middle East countries to achieve transformation and development and China's construction of a new development pattern, deeply dig the potential of traditional cooperation between the two parties, stimulate the vitality of innovative cooperation, expand high -tech cooperation such as public health, digital economy, artificial intelligence, green low -carbon, and actively participate in the rules of emerging fields Formulate.

The third is to improve the level of trade and financial liberalization. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of each other's market, encourage two -way investment, promote financial cooperation, expand the settlement of RMB for both parties and the scale of local currency exchange, increase the level of diversified financing, and jointly cope with liquidity challenges.

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