Foreign media: Sino -Russian, the United States and Europe have set their sights here

Saudi Arabia's "Arab News" Daily website published an article entitled "Why the Great Power is more and more concerned about Africa" ​​on August 6. The author is Andrew Hammond, a researcher at the International Affairs, Diplomat and Major Strategic Research Center of London Political Economics. The author pointed out that although western powers and China ’s significant attention to Africa's improvement in Africa largely reflect economic considerations, more extensive political considerations are also working. From the new plans of the European Union to Brexit to the Brexit, and to the existing game between Washington, Moscow and Beijing, the interest in the African continent is likely to increase. The full text is as follows:

US Secretary of State Anthony Brinken will attract a lot of attention to Africa's visit to this week. Blint will announce the new region strategy of Washington. But the United States is far from the only big country that is far from the image of enhancement in Africa -this mainland and its 1.2 billion population are in the rise.

Taking Europe as an example, the "Ukrainian War" has made European and Africa contact new importance in the economic field. This is especially true in the field of energy, because Europe urgently needs to achieve energy diversification and get rid of dependence on Russian fossil fuels.

According to the International Energy Agency, by 2030, Russia's export of natural gas to Europe may be replaced by Africa. It is reported that European energy companies are considered to launch at least $ 100 billion in projects in Africa, involving South Africa, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia and Tanzania. In recent months, the exploration drilling shows that the namibia alone is expected to increase production of 500,000 barrels of oil per day.

This kind of energy diplomacy shows how much the Ukraine conflict has promoted the EU to further strengthen its attention to Africa.

In February this year, the EU and African countries held a summit.去年，欧盟宣布要在2027年前为世界各地的基础设施项目筹集高达3000亿欧元的公共和私人资金，其中一半将用于非洲，重点是可再生能源、减少自然灾害风险、数字互联、运输、 Vaccine production and education. Ulusala Feng Delin, chairman of the European Commission, said that 27 EU countries are the "most reliable" global partners of the African continent.

In the words of the EU's senior representative of the EU diplomacy and security policy, the EU wants to "equal partnership" based on "a new, integrated African strategy". Brussels hopes to encourage Africa to defend the EU -based multilateral -based multilateral ways, regarding the EU as the power to compete in other world power in the African continent.

While Brussels took the lead in promoting Europe to tilt towards Africa, a single country was also strengthening contact with the African continent. French President Emmanel Macron recently visited the area and hosted the first French-African Summit in his office last year.

Outside the European Union, Britain is another European country that focuses on Africa. As Britain seek to consolidate the relationship with key non -EU countries after Brexit, this continent has produced new importance.

At the same time, other great powers are also stepping up to show it to Africa. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had just visited Africa last month. Previously, Moscow criticized Moscow to stop Ukraine from exporting agricultural products through Black Sea.

Lavrov and Russian President Vladimir Putin longed for the influence of the Soviet Union's own in Africa. To this end, Putin hosted the first African-Russian Summit in Sochi in 2019, and plans to hold the second summit in 2023 to try to consolidate Moscow's position in Africa.

China also shows great interest in Africa, hoping to linked the "Belt and Road" initiative with the development of the African continent.

In this context, the team of US President Joe Biden also tried to strengthen the contact between the United States and Africa. The new US strategy of Brinkon's upcoming US strategy seeks to establish a deeper partnership with the African continent, which aims to significantly increase the two -way trade and investment, focusing on energy and climate, and health and digital technology.

The U.S. government described this initiative as a way to promote the common prosperity of the United States and Africa. However, this is also to fight against China to a certain extent.

This shows that although western powers and China's significant attention to Africa's improvement in Africa largely reflect economic considerations, more extensive political considerations are also working. From the new plans of the European Union to Brexit to the Brexit, and to the existing game between Washington, Moscow and Beijing, the interest in the African continent is likely to increase.

Source: Reference message

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