Chilean Beast -Chilean Morgea Sallas | Popular Popular Classroom

Brief introduction

Chilea Morgan (scientific name: Hippocamelus bisulcus), is ArtileDactyla, deer, and Mugel, native to South America.

It was widely distributed in the south of the Andes, and is now only distributed in southern Argentina and Chile. They are the only large herbivores inhabited in Patagonia, the main foods, the main foods are herbal plants, sisa, and ground clothes. Inhabited areas with open forests and bushes, often appear in rugged mountains and steep slopes. They are shy and flexible, and their hearing is very developed. With the changes in the seasons, they will migrate in the South American Andes, including cross -border regions between Argentina and Chile. In summer, they will inhabit at high altitude, and gradually move down to the forest valley with the coming of winter.

Picture source: IUCN Red List, Chile, a burly body, short legs, and can adapt to the broken and mottled terrain. The male head body is 140-175 cm in length, and the female head body is 140-157 cm long; the shoulder height is 80-90 cm; the weight is 40-100 kg. There is no gender difference between the cubs. Only the male deer has an antlers that will fall off at the end of the winter. Their fur is thick and dense, and they are beige or dark brown as seasonal changes.

The Chilean Morgee is a community species. The number of communities depends on the situation. Generally, it is 2-3 heads, and sometimes as many as 11 heads, but in the past, it can be more than 100 heads. It is difficult to see the ethnic groups above the 21st century. The community is mainly female deer and young deer. Bucks live alone. In some areas, their inhabitation activities can reach hundreds of hectares.

As a Chilean beast, the Chilean Morgee is designed on the national emblem and has considerable value for culture, ecology and economy.

Threatening and challenge

Nowadays, less than 1,500 patellaes are survived in small and scattered populations, most of them live in Chile. According to data from the World Nature Protection Alliance (IUCN), the original global population scale of Chilea Morge has decreased by 99%and the distribution range has been reduced by more than 50%. Therefore, the species is listed as "endangered" species in the IUCN red list.

Picture source: IUCN Red List was included in the "International Trade Convention on Endangered Wild and Plants" (CITES) Appendix I in 1975.

In 1997, it was included in the Convention on Protection of Wildlife Migration Species (CMS) Appendix I.

Picture source: Species+

The main threat is the cutting of the woods, the fragmentation of the habitat, the invasion of foreign species, and the hunting by natural enemies or hunters.

In addition to poaching, the natural predators of American lions, foxes, and domestic dogs increase the mortality rate of Chile, and the degeneration of habitats and human invasion have added additional pressure on them. Among them, animal husbandry and agricultural water management are further accelerating land conversion. In addition, the infrastructure construction that is continuously expanded due to logging and mining has further reduced the habitat of the Morgery. Further threats. The fact that the small number of Chile Morcetees make them particularly fragile in the face of all these threats. Although the Chilean Morgeta was fully protected in Chile and Argentina, most of the Chilean Morgee Sail was distributed outside the protected area. Moreover, even in the protected area, relevant laws are rarely implemented and implemented.

In addition, it was published in the journal "Rontiers in Ecology and Evolution" in the past two years. DisaSSSEMBLED FOOD Webs and Messy Projects: Modern Ungulating Community in The Face of Unabating Human Populating Growth ", scientists believe that the ultimate cause of large -scale endangered mammals around the world is the end of the reason for the reason for the reason for This conclusion By analyzing the changes in the Mustang, Wolf and Suburban Wolf of the North American Desert, and the changes in the Mustang, wolf and suburbs of the North American Desert, and the inevitableness of the large ecosystem of large ecosystems after the extinction of large carnivores. "Even in the remote areas of the Himalayas, the stray dogs and wild dogs brought about by human invasion have severely damaged wild and cultural species with high economic value and cultural symbolic meaning." Wangchuk of the Bhutan Foundation said.

Protection status

With the support of the Convention on the Convention on Wild Animal Migration Species (CMS), Argentina and Chile signed a memorandum of understanding of Zhilima Morge, and came into effect on December 4, 2010. Because the species spans the border area of ​​the two countries, the purpose of the memorandum of understanding is to improve the protection of the species through the close cooperation between the two distributions. In addition, the establishment of this memorandum also derived a "Action Plan for the two countries", which is mainly concentrated in three aspects: strengthening the work of residents coexisting with the Morgery, strengthening the creation of key actions, and strengthening common problems in the Morgeon Salle. Monitoring.

Since March 2013, the documentary "The Shadow of Species" has begun shooting. The documentary was jointly produced by Angelito Cruzdiablo in Argentina and Aumn, a Chilean anarchy. Johitarians Zhengouer also appeared in a documentary. After a full year of shooting, this documentary hopes to show everyone the different biological cycles and cycles of the Morget Salle, which records some moments and periods that have not been filmed with a movie camera before, such as the estrus period of the estrus and pregnancy of the Most of the Morge. Process, etc. Chile passed Act 19473 in 1996 to prohibit hunting, holding, private collection, capture, transportation, and sales of the Mugarel. A few years ago, the Chile National Forestry Corporation (Conaf), which was mainly responsible for managing the Natural Park, also started implementing the "Sumal Sail National Protection Action Plan". It is precisely because of the implementation of this plan that Mugel can be taken care of and protected in 13 national parks in Chile. Similarly, in Argentina, there are also 6 parks to provide corresponding protection of the Mugel Salle. Everyone hopes that these measures can help this shy and flexible species continue.

In order to help the construction of ecological civilization, in -depth implementation of the "Implementation Plan for the Outline of the National Science Quality Action Plan (2021-2035)" and the "Science Development Plan for Science and Technology of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (2021-2025)", as a national level of biological diversity fields Learn, Chinese biological diversity protection and Green Development Foundation have exerted the advantages of scientific research institutions, and is committed to creating a social scientific communication work with comprehensive mobilization and participation in the whole people. Essence

"Popular Science Class" is characterized by "popular science" to spread the knowledge of wild animals and plant species and biological diversity that is currently threatened by survival, and promote the mainstreamization of biodiversity. The habitat, build a beautiful home where people live in harmony with nature.

Organize/Lan Yilin

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